一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记.否认句很简单,主语之后didn '添；疑问句也不难,did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添.-含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把 was, were放在主语前.二、be的一般过去时：学习动词 be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时.be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语

2、要记牢；二是形式巧,单数 was,复数were;三巧是否认句结构,not紧跟was/were ;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰 巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用.1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2 .由 last+-时间名词构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由 时间段+ago构成的短语： a moment ago, a short tim

3、e ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示过去时态的从句等.【二巧】形式巧.它与一般现在时一样,形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were.例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里.He was at school last Tuesday . 上周二他在学校.They were over there a moment ago . 刚刚他们在刃 B边.【三巧】否认句结构巧.与动词 be的一般现在时一样,

4、它在动词后面加not即可变成否认句,并且 was, were 与 not可以缩写成 wasn't, weren't . 即：主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 +其他.例如：I was not ( = wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿.My parents were not (= weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周 日我父母不在家.【四巧】 疑问句式巧.把 was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句.即：Was(Were) +主语+表语 + 其他？这恰1

5、5与动词 be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似.例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家 吗？Was she late this morning ?今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定答复用 "Yes主语+was/were.否认答复用 "N曲语+ wasn't/weren't .".例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 刚刚魏华和韩梅在这儿 吗？Yes, they were . (No, they weren't

6、.)是的,她们在.(不,她们不在.) 一、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空.(10)()1. My father ill yesterday .A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D . weren't()2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D . Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year . They here now .A. are; were B . were; are C . was; areD . w

7、ere; was()4.your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)？A . Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D . Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB. I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I wasn't()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7.

8、 I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do? I went to

9、the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; atnight、请用正确动词形式填空.(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her

10、 guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend

11、, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.三、译以下句子(20)1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末.Iexciting weekend.2 .JennyJenny likes. She an En

12、glish book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了.What they Saturday?They homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家.This morning Fangfangbecause his fatheryesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的?What would you like?7 .放学别忘了向老师说声再见.Don,tforgettheteacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Wh

13、y you TV last night?9 .他在清扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的？1980 年.-When he? -1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否认句)Lucy her homeworkat home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)he meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the c

14、up.(变一般疑问句 )there orange inthe cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否认句)Thomas RMB 10 on thisbook.7. My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问)fam

15、ily last week?8. I think she is Lily' S百窟(旬.注意否认转移) 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否认句)Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.(划线提问)he?五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.

16、I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn ' t watch TV last night.7. I didn ' t my homewk yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry ( 哭)just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to

17、 do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “

18、You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? Sometimes Tom ' s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn ' t hedpjn because he 8 at home . So Tom answered , “ NQ Sir. He Was busy last night , so I 9 to do it 10 .11. .A.others B . another C . the other

19、 D. other12. .A.made B . found C . looked at D .looked13. . A . laughed B . knocked C . looked D . saw14. .A.please B . pleased C . pleasure D . sad15. .A.to B . forC . inD . at16. . A . talked B . asked C. spoke D . said17. . A . and B . but C . so D. or18. . A . isn ' tBwon ' t be C wasn &

20、#39; t.D can ' t be19. . A. wanted B . mustn ' tCliked D . had20. 0. A. itself B . of them C . myself D . himself 七.写作(10).日记一那么,字数 50-60 o记叙一天的活动： 1.早晨起床,吃饭,上学；2 .上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述；3 .午休的活动；4 .下午的课程及作业；5 .晚上的安排.答案:一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB6-10BBCBD二、l.had2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read4.went5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.di