一般将来时will

1、英语初一专题一般将来时-will知识点精讲透析Will是助动词,意为“将；将要；将会,其后要接动词原形,即will+动词原形构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等.助动词 will可用于各种 人称,无人称和数的变化.句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow , next week, the day after tomorrow 等.注意：第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词 shall.What shall I wear to the party?Shall we order some coffee?一、 will的用法1 .表示说话人说话时所作的决定.例：

2、一Its cold in here. OK,I will close the window. I ll have the salad, please.给我来点儿色拉吧.2 .表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事但并非说话人自己的意图或方案.例： Her mother will be ninety next week.Will he pass the exam,do you think?你认为他测试能及格吗？This job won t take long.这工作花不了多长时间.3 .表示请求、承诺和主动提议.例： Will you buy some bread on your way home?W

3、e 1l be back early.Will you send this letter for me,please?二、 will的句式结构1 .肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.She will go there next week.2 .否认句结构：主语+will+not+ 动词原形+其他.由于will是助动词,因此否认句直接在will后加not即可.Will not可缩略为won t,即will not=won t.I won t be able to come to dinner today.We won

4、 t be busy this evening.3 . 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？Will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首.She will be our English teacher next term.一般疑问句：I will be a middle school student next year.4 .特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(组) +will+主语+动词原形+其他？What will the future be like?How will you finish your work?I will arrive in Shanghai next week.(对

5、戈U线局部提问 )对Shanghai提问：对next week 提问：课后练习：中考链接：1. Which team do you think the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A.won B. has won C. will win D. wins2. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be稳固练习用括号内的时间状语改写句子.1.I visit my

6、 grandparents.(next weekend)2 .Does she speak English at the meeting?(tomorrow)3 .Daming is a Grade Nine student.(in two years)4 .They don t play computer games any more.(from now on)5 . There are three cinemas in our school.(next year)三、辨析 be going to 与 willbe going to指当前的已方案过或思考过的意图和打算；will表示未事先思考

7、或未方案过的意图.be going to还可表示客观迹象说明马上要发生,而 will那么表示说话者的观 点、主观意识.It will be Christmas soon.(强调将来的状态)I am going to listen to music.(现在的打算)Il answer the door.(未经事先考虑的意图)Im going to see him tomorrow.(事先经过思考)Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. (客观迹象)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.(主观意愿)四、 There

8、 be句型的将来时There be 句型的将来时结构为：There will be/There is going to be, 特别注意 there be 句型不能与have/has连用.There will be a football match this evening.There is going to be a meeting next week.水平提升：用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I (leave) in a minute. I (finish ) all my work before I (leave ).2. How long you (study) in our coun

9、try?I (plan ) to be here for about one more year.I (hope ) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (leave ) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.5. It is very col

10、d these days. It (snow ) soon.6. 一 you ( be) here this Saturday?No. I ( visit) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of t oday s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.课后练习一、单项选择1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be

11、 C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t goingDowoorkiHg t work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is go

12、ing to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Shal

13、l I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不,不要.)A. No, you won Bt No, you aren t. C. No, please donD. No, please. t8. - Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If the

14、y come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. wil

15、l come back D. is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, we -skaJingollerA. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rairtD. doesn fine15. 一 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn B. they won C. they arenD. they don t.16. Who we swimming with tomorrow aftern

16、oon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in thepark.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The

17、day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D.

18、 is going to have22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. - Shall I come again tomorrow a