高三英语一般过去时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

1、高三英语一般过去时真题汇编（ 含答案 ） 及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你昨天的自驾游怎么样？ 令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A 选项正确。2 All the doctors in the hospital insiste

2、d that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated on8 were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法3 They in Holland for ten years. No

3、w they have settled down in Paris.A livedB have livedC had livedD were living【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。4 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC

4、 had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆 举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空： It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。5 -Late again！ Where ？-Sorry， Iin the heavy traffic ， or I would have been here earlier.Awere you ；have got stuckBhave you been

5、 ；have got stuckCwere you ；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 又迟到了？你去哪了？ 对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。6 John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A w

6、as livingB had livedC has livedD Lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in China 可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语 for decades 可知是过去的事情，故选D 项。7 The naughty boy quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angryheadmaster.A had run awayB ran awayC should

7、run awayD were to run away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise 相当于 If the naughty boy hadn t run awayquickly,已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。8 While watching TV, .A someone came inB the telephone rangC we saw someone coming inD someone appearing【答案】C

8、【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while 引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选Co【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。9 Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A didn t; am going toB do

9、n t; wouldC don t; willD didn t; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann 住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will 表将来。故D 正确。10 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB had found

10、C foundD has been finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned 表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C。11 My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一

11、般过去时。故选B。12 The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all aFrroaunncdewhose men s team the 2018 World Cup.B wonA winsC has wonD had won【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019 年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018 年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018 年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。13 In a room above the store, where a party , som

12、e workers were busily setting thetable.A was to be heldB has been heldC will be heldD is being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在商店楼上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中，主语 a party和hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用 “be+词 不定式的被动式”，再根据主句时态were busily setting ，可知答案为A。14 -Haven t youinfished the construction of the teachi

13、ng building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A have worked B have been workingC worked D had worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗? 是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。15 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had beg

14、un B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes 为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A 和 B 先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。16 Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A ha

15、d stayed B were staying C have stayed D stayed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。17 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned;

16、 stayedC will return; stay D am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。 不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned 。根据语境，stay 这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B 选项正确。18 Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A design B had designedC were designed D have been

17、 designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选Co19 Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have b

18、een blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 2017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选Ao20.（天津）Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract athome.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才

19、意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考 查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的 only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语, 则主句用倒装结构。但如果 only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词 时态，可判定用过去时态。故选 Do21. - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?-Yes. I it twice while I was working in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. would visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-说到旅行，

20、你去过芝加哥吗？-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选Bo考点：考查动词时态22. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.A. taughtB. has taughtC. had taughtD. has been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据 when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知， 她在学校教书是发生

21、在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。23. Where is my phone? I can ' t find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的手机在哪里？我找不到。哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library 可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一

22、般过去时，故选Bo24. 一 With his leg in the game, I' m afraid Tony can ' t take part in the next match.I his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.A. injuring; have contactedB. being injured; have contactedC. to be injured; contactedD. injured; contacted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时

23、态。句意：一一因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕 Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。一一几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示 受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day ,用一般过去时，所以要填过去式contacted o故D项正确。25. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn ' t know; would be.B. hadn't known; might have punished.C. di

24、dn ' t know; would have been punished. D. hadn't know； could be punished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气didn' t know that he didn ' t know the truth fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选26 T

25、hroughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop 的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop 甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year 可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved °故A项正确。27 That must have been a terrible ex

26、perience. Yeah. Iin the damaged car, unable to move.A was stuckB have been stuckC am stuckD had been stuck【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为： 那想必是一场恐怖的经历。 是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据must have been 可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故 A 项正确。28 I would rather Iwith her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A didn t

27、argueB hadn t arguedC wouldn t argueD not have argued【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：我宁愿我以后不要和她争吵了，所以我以后会努力控制我的情绪。从句用一般过去式，即would rather sb. did sth. ，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事。根据so 后句中的will 说明本句与将来事实相反，故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。29 Ouch! You hurt me.I'm sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A don'

28、t mean; am tryingB didn't mean; triedC haven't meant; triedD didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意： 哎呀！你伤到我了。 对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由 hurt这一动作发生在过去可知，第一空应用一般过去 时；且根据句意可知，try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行，所以第二空应用过去进行 时。故选D。30. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in n

29、othing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D 【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to为主语从句， what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作 发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted o31. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother p

30、urposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词 materials ,当the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复 数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选 D项。考点：考查主谓一致32. Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?-I think he a lecture in the library.A. will deliverB. is deliveringC. has de

31、liveredD. delivered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选Bo考点：考查动词时态语态33. - Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but he in the army for three years.A. served B. has served C. is serving D. would serve【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一李华在军队里服役吗？一不，他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了，

32、在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故 A 正确。本题容易错选B 项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中体现不出。考点：考查时态点评：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。34 When seeing a stone in front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stop

33、ping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故 C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机彳了车。故 C正确。35 I in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.A have livedB liveC had livedD lived【答案】D【解析】考察时态。本题是与后面的now 形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years影响，会错选A 项。36 Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了，说明“走 ”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作，故用一般过去时