高考英语二轮复习单元检测：选修6Unit4Globalwarming

1、10（二十九 ） 选修 6 Unit 4 GlobalwarmingI .单项填空1. （2014 山师大附中模拟 ）一Jenny, it won ' t be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.A Good luck！B Congratulations!C Why so soon？D Don t worry.2. （2014 -江西十所重点中学联考）一Why did you say that yesterday? It was just a casual.I didn t mean an

2、ything by it.A remarkC statementB judgmentD discussion3. （2014 陕西宝鸡质量检测二 ）In his absence, I would like to thank all those who are concernedabout him on my brother s.A partB behalfC businessD interest4. （2014 安徽宿州质量检测 ）You have made a few small mistakes in your performance ,but， it is fairly good.A a

3、bove allB on the one handC on the wholeD after all5. As for the tourist destination ， therenot only his children but also his wife to make adecision.A haveB hasC wasD were6. Tom is addicted to computer games.He isn t hopeless in his studies， is he?7. No ， he gives them up and studies hard.A ifB when

4、C even ifD unless7. （2014 湖南郴州五校第二次调研）you read English easily, you ' ll find it is anothercup of tea to make conversation in English.A So long asB As soon asD Only ifC Even if8. （2014 烟台 3 月诊断）Have you seen Audi car? I parked it here this morning. Is itwhite one ? A young woman drove it away jus

5、t now.A. /; theB. an; aC. an; /D. a; the9. （2014 江苏四校联考 ）Drinking water , having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to you when you are working on a tight schedule.A. relieveB. refreshC. liberateD. comfort10. （2014 北京东城区高三教学统一检测）In his speech, he said that it was his primary sc

6、hoolteachers that he was fond of influenced his whole life.A. whatB. whichC. asD. who11. （2014 -江西九校第二次联考 ）The Prime Minister criticized some celebrities for their attitude towards drugs and accused them of thinking they were “ above the law".A. informalB. casualC. positiveD. immoral12. （2014 烟

7、台 3 月诊断）When to compare the education system of China and Britain ,the professor gave no answer.A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask13. （2014 江西鹰潭市二模 ）The winning numbers are selected by computer , andtherefore it is fair and just.A. carefullyB. temporarilyC. randomlyD. deliberately14. （2014 -厦门高三质检）Whe

8、n paying for a taxi , he never looks at his wallet just takes out one note and hands it over.A. by accidentB. on occasionC. at randomD. on average15. （2014 绍兴一中高三质检 ）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foodsthat suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circlen.完形填空建议用时

9、15'A 6- year- old girl asked her mother , “ Can flowers speak?"“Oh, my dearie , if flowers can ' t speak, how 1 the spring is , and who will look around it ?" The little girl smiled with satisfaction.At the age of 16 , the girl asked her father , “ Can the stars in the sky speak?&q

10、uot;“Oh, my daughter, if the stars can speak, the sky will be noisy , and who will_2_ for the peaceful heaven?"The little girl smiled with satisfaction again.At the age of 26 , the girl had become a mature female.One day she asked in 3 her husband , a diplomat, “ Was the way I 4 and spoke appro

11、priate at the grand party last night ?”“Great! ” the diplomat had no_5_of flattering （ 恭维）, “When you spoke , it was like the melodious music; though you spoke so much , it was not_6_; when you were silent , you were like a fragrant lotus flower ; though quiet , it involved everythingSweetheart , ca

12、n you tell me how you 7 it ?"His wife said with a smile , “ At the age of 6 , I learned from my mother as a teacher_8 to dialogue with nature.At the age of 16 , I learned from my father as a writer when to speak and when not.Before I 9 you , I learned from historians , philosophers , writers ,

13、musicians and diplomats what kind of speech I shouldmake when I meet different kinds of people.Honey , I havealso 10 thoughts , wisdom , courage and love from you !”1.A.beautifulB. coolC. normalD. lonely2. A.leaveB. longC. searchD. look3. A.detailB. privateC. personD. advance4. A.behavedB. playedC.

14、workedD. drank5. A.effectB. reasonC. intentionD. mood6. A.unnecessaryB. unclearC. unbearableD. unavoidable7. A.proveB. prepareC. makeD. find8. A.whenB. whereC. whoD. how9. A.counteredB. metC. soughtD. visited10. A.regainedB. developedC. receivedD. chosem .阅读理解（2014 山东省济南市名校高三第四次诊断性测试）With the averag

15、e temperature for January standing at 50 ， it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the “ Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is 71.2 .This is the lowest recordedtemperature for any permanently i

16、nhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere （ 北半球）Ironically， Oymyakon actually means “ non-freezing water ” due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.Nothing grows there so peop

17、le eat reindeer （ 驯鹿 ） meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town s bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer - breeders， hunters and ice - fisherman.There are few modern conveniences in the village with many buildings still having outdoor toilets and most people still burn coal and w

18、ood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular ， the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases ， the town shuts down in about five hours ， and the pipes freeze and crack.Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing ， glasses freezing to people s faces and ba

19、tteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception ， the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies

20、 ， which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed （ 融解 ） sufficiently in order to dig it ， so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is dee

21、p enough to bury the coffin.Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.1 Oymyakon gets its name because.A it is extremely cold thereB its water is non - freezingC there is a hot spring nearbyD it is known as the “ Pole of Cold”2 Fr

22、om the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon.A prefer meat to any other kind of foodB seldom have fresh vegetables and fruitsC can buy anything in the shopD might row a boat to catch fish3 Why do the locals have their cars running all day?A They are afraid they can t get the car started.8 The

23、y want to keep warm in the car.C They have abundant oil resources.D They have little awareness of saving.4 Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because.A the batteries are of poor qualityB there was no coverage for phone receptionC batteries can t be charged in such conditionsD the extreme coldn

24、ess makes the batteries lose power5 Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?A The coffin must be put in place.B A bonfire has to be lit first.C Hot coals have to be pushed to the side.D A hole couple of inches deep is dug.IV.写作（2013 山东省威海两校高三4月期中质量检测）假设你是高三学生，你的英语老师每天上课前都要请

25、一位学生结合自己身边发生的事情用英语作三分钟的演讲。你发现近来有些同学熬夜做作业，而且午休时间也用来学习，却在课堂上打瞌睡。更为严重的是，他们早上赖床，以至于常常来不及吃早餐。请针对这种情况写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：1描述这种现象；2谈谈你对此的看法，并给出建议。注意：词数：120150。（二十九）I .单项填空1 .解析：考查情景交际。句意为：Jenny,不久我就要收到牛津大学的录取通知书了。祝贺你！ Good luck 意为“祝你好运”； Congratulations 意为“祝贺你”； Why so soon 意为“为什么这么快”； Don t worry 意为“别担心”。四个

26、选项中，只有 Congratulations 符合语境。答案：B2解析：考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因 此用 remark 谈论，评述，符合语境。答案：A3解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：在我哥哥缺席的情况下，我代表他感谢所有关心他的人。on sb. s behalf 意为“代表某人”，符合句意。答案：B4解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意为：你的表演有一些小失误，但整体来说，还是相当好。on the whole 意为“整体上”， 符合语境。above all 意为“首先”； on the one hand 意为“一方面”；after all 意为“毕竟”。答案：

27、C5解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：至于旅游目的地，不仅他的孩子而且他的妻子也要做决定。 there be 句型的谓语单复数遵循就近原则，由后面的his children 可知，此处应用谓语动词的复数形式，应选there were 。答案：D6 解析：考查连词。句意为： Tom 沉迷于电脑游戏。他在学习方面毫无希望了，是吗？是的，除非他放弃电脑游戏，并且努力学习。 unless 意为“除非”，符合语境。答案：D7解析：考查状语从句。句意为：即使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，C项正确。so long as只要；as soon as就，even if即使；only

28、 if只有。答案：C8解析：考查冠词辨析。句意为：你有没有看到一辆奥迪车？我今天早上把它停在这里了。 是一辆白色的吗？刚才一个年轻女士把它开走了。 第一空 car 是可数名词，此处表示“一个”的概念，第一次提到 ，故其前用不定冠词；第二空white one 是指上文提到的，表达泛指“一个”的概念，其前应用不定冠词，故答案 B 符合语境。答案：B9解析：考查动词。A 项意为“缓解，减轻”； B 项意为“使恢复精力，使感觉凉爽”； C项意为“使解脱，使解放”； D 项意为“安慰”。句意为：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水，健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。根据句意可知，应选B 项。答案：B10解析：考

29、查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that hewas fond of”, 指人，故选 who。答案：D11解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位总理批评了一些名人对待毒品无所谓的态度，并且指责他们自认为自己凌驾于法律之上。casual 漫不经心的，无所谓的，符合句意。答案：12解析：考查省略句。句意为：当被要求比较一下中英教育的差异时，那个教授并没有给予回答。本句是省略句，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和系动词可以省略，故答案B 符合语境。本句

30、补充完整为：When he was asked to compare.the professor gave no answer 。答案：B13解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：中奖号码是被电脑随机抽选的，因此它是公平公正的。A 项意为“仔细地，小心地”； B 项意为“临时地，暂时地”； C 项意为“随意地，胡乱地”； D 项意为“故意地”。答案：C14解析：at random 随便地，任意地。句意为：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。by accident 偶然； on occasion 有时，间或；on average 平均。答案：C15解析：句意为：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因

31、为它提供各种食物，能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义：division 区分，分开，除法，部门；area 区域，面积，范围；range 一系列，（变动或浮动的）范围，界限；circle 圆周，循环，社交圈。语境说能满足各种口味和消费层次，由此判断选C。答案：Cn.完形填空 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在成长过程中，她的父母、周围的人以及爱人对她潜移默化的影响，最终让她成长为一个优雅成熟的女性。1解析：考查形容词辨析。beautiful 漂亮的；cool 凉爽的；normal 正常的；lonely 孤独的。根据语境可知，如果花儿不会说话，谁会

32、四处游览？春天又该是多么孤独？答案：D2解析：考查动词短语辨析。leave for 动身去；long for 渴望； search for 寻找； look for 寻找。句意为：如果星星可以说话，那么天空会非常吵闹，那么谁还会渴望宁静的天堂？答案：B3解析：考查介词短语辨析。in detail 详细地；in private 私下地，秘密地；in person 亲自；in advance 预先。根据第七段第二句内容可知，她是私下里询问丈夫自己昨晚在舞会上的表现和谈 吐是否得当。答案：B4解析：考查动词辨析。behave 表现； play 玩； work 工作； drink 饮酒。根据语境可知，

33、A项正确。答案：A5解析：考查名词辨析。effect 影响； reason 理由； intention 意图，目的；mood 情绪。根据“Sweetheart， can you tell me how youit ？”可知， 她丈夫没有任何恭维的意思，完全是发自肺腑地夸奖妻子的表现。答案：C6.解析：考查形容t辨析。unnecessary没必要的；unclear不清楚的；unbearable难以忍受的； unavoidable 不可避免的。根据语境可知，丈夫认为妻子的话语如同美妙的音乐，尽管比较多，但很有必要。答案：A7解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，丈夫对妻子的表现非常满意，他想知道妻子是

34、如何做到的。make it 固定搭配，意为“达到预定目标，成功”。答案：C8解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据前三段内容可知，她6 岁时从母亲那里学会如何同自然对话。答案：D9解析：考查动词辨析。counter 反驳，回答；meet 遇见； sink 下沉； visit 参观，访问。根据语境可知，在她碰到你之前，已经向不同的人学习如何与不同的人交流。答案：B10解析：考查动词辨析。regain 恢复； develop 发展； receive 收到； choose 选择。此处指她也从丈夫这里得到了想法、智慧、勇气和爱。receivefrom意为"从中得到”。答案：Cm .阅读理解语篇解读俄罗斯

35、的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50 度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。1解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话“Ironically， Oymyakon actually means non- freezing water due to a nearby hot spring. ”可知，它是因附近的一个温泉而得名。答案：C2 解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer （ 驯鹿 ）meat and horsemeat. ”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。答案：B3 解析： 考查细节理解。根据第五段中

36、的“Locals are said to leave their cars running all day forfear of not being able to restart them. ”可知，他们这样做是因为他们害怕不能让车重新启动。答案：A4解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“include pen ink freezing ， glasses freezing topeople s faces and batteries losing power ”和“ Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception ， the phones thems