英语短语动词练习题含答案及解析

1、英语短语动词练习题含答案及解析一、短语动词1. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。2. - Are you

2、 going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?-Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼职吗？一一是的，我认为既然我已经长大了， 我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与 打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到来信

3、。故选 D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3. I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Don't worry. I'll have it.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉； turn on打开。短语：have sth done ,请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语 light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为Bo【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。4. .一

4、 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to lel_you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp outCmake disappointed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。一一怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选 C【点评】考查动词短语。5. Nowadays more

5、and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；lookafter照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6. Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make frie

6、nds withC. make jokes about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？一一也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；与 约会；make friends with与 交朋友；make jokes about开 的玩笑。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7. 一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？ 在1

7、990年，对吗？ take place 发生；was written 被写；happen 发生；end 结束。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8. The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?Oh, it is booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。 一噢，它装满了书。 be filled with意为用 装满“；be covered with意为用 覆盖“；be usede for意为用来 做

8、“；be asked for意为请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词 be filled with,同义词组为be full of9. 一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？一一对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea不知道。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。10

9、. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选Co【点评】考查动词短语。11. We must plant more trees after we every year.A. cut o

10、ff them B. cut them offC. cut down them D. cut them down【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cutdown砍倒。根据前文的 trees可知砍伐树木用 cut down ,作宾语的代词 them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为 Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前12. 一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I th

11、ink you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。一一我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在 士； give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语。13. He never learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. ga

12、ve inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发； give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选Co【点评】考查短语辨析。14. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句

13、意：当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to被认为应该做某事； be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事； would like to愿意去做某事；love to喜欢去做某事。故选 A。【点评】考查动词。15. The company wants to _a school for the poor children .A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up建立；cal

14、l in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16. Kelly doesn't her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.A. look afterB. think aboutC. take afterD. worry about【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly 一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。 A.look after 照顾，B.think about 考虑，C.take after 长得

15、彳D, D.worry about 担 心。根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after,故选C。【点评】考查了短语动词，注意 take after的用法。17. 一 Jenny, the teacher will your mobile phone if you use it in class.-Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发， B. take away带走，拿走，取走， C. takeoff起飞

16、，脱下，离开。句意： Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选Bo【点评】考查动词短语的用法。18. Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心；坚持到底；look up向上看；查找；take pride in v.以为骄傲；wait for等待。所以选 C。19. As a kind

17、 of important energy, coal （煤炭） can one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为 用完，耗尽（主语是物）"，keep out阻止进入”,run out of用完'东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of,故选B。20. Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didn't this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go

18、awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off发出响声"；go out出去"；go away离开”；go over检查”。答语句意为 因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选Ao21. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offIID. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A. get off下来，

19、下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉； C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选 Bo22. 一How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你的五一假期过得怎么样？一一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken

20、up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为Bo【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。23. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选Ao【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆as

21、 soon as引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。24. The writer's new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据 新书”可知是将要 出 版”了；故答案为Co【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25. 一 Have they thought of ways to s

22、olve the problem?Yes. They have suggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？一一是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A.想出，B.没有主意，C.取消，根据thought of,想出，和Yes,根据Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议，故选 Ao【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。26. Which one do you like best at the fair?-The

23、monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A. madeby handB. madefor the first timeC. madefor me【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个？一一被一个青少年发明的健康设备。invent:发明，也就是第一次被制作，make for the first time ,故选B。【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项，选出正确答案。27. The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on

24、 the students. That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。一一那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在；也就是注意，关注， give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in:参加，故选 Bo【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。28. The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You