中考英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)1

1、中考英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here

2、 are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)Don't argue (争辩)with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to

3、 cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagree

4、ment and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on so

5、mething. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understan

6、ding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1) According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teacher

7、s and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.(3) The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "".A.建立日肖除CI过D. ij达(4) If the values of your parents are different f

8、rom those of yours, you'd better.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about The best title for the passage is.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good ch

9、ild【答案】(1) D C (3) B (4) D A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的 问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue (争辩)with yourparents o不要和你的父母争论。第

10、四段句子 Try to reach a compromise (和解)。试图达成 妥协。第六段句子 Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选Co(3) 词义猜测题。根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don'tworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟) “如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的

11、是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about , and why。"你父母的价值观 可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价 值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选 Do(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Comm

12、unication is a problem forparents and children of all ages 。 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents , don't worry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)。 对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这 里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟 提出一些建议

13、，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2 .阅读理解The Folk Art ShowThe best chance to learn about local art and culture.Open: October 20 25The City Flower ShowOpen: October 8 17Price: ¥ 50 for each adult; ¥ 25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% o

14、ff for groups over 10.Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二 维码)to get moreinformationand booktickets.Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit for more information.Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Hu

15、angmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 11062107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio

16、 station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies.Price: ¥30 ¥50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27(1) By scanning the QR code, you can get.A. an e-mail from City MuseumB. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a

17、ticket to the museum for freeD. a gift from the City Museum(2) Tommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. ¥25.B. ¥100.C. ¥125.D. ¥150.(3) If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to.A. Century

18、Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park (4) Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week【答案】

19、(1) BB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏Scan the QR code(扫描二维码)to get moreinformation and book tickets. 可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选Bo（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50 元人民币；每个孩子25 元； 10

20、岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9 岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100 ，他们三个付100 元 ， 故选B。（ 3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to makepaper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center 你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知 如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18， 可知适合年龄是13-18 岁， 故20

21、岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地， 故选B。（ 5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知， 民间艺术展持续最少的几天， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to

22、and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Be

23、ijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you

24、. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet awa

25、y as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（ 1 ） Why do students

26、 like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A.B.C.m D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won'

27、t let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickl

28、y as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。

29、一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺 水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何

30、救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选Do细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选 Bo细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选Co细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时

31、首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选 QBo主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides ch

32、ildren with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters

33、is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through get

34、ting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If paren

35、ts know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For examp

36、le, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. "In what way didn't you work well together? What might you do differently next time?" For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Ala

37、nna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.(1) According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will 二A. have some troubles in the futureB. worry about everything in the futureC. not know the importance of

38、making friendsiiD. not find anybody to help him(2) Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT.A. providing a lot of funB. getting in touch with othersC. solving problemsD. helping others to cheat in the exams(3) The writer's purpose of writing the article is to A. tell what parents should do

39、to help children make friendsB. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classesC. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendshipsD. show how important friendships are to children(4) When children have a conflict, parents should A. let them fight with

40、each other until they find who the winner isB. do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如

41、何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处， 因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问 题给我们提出了一些建议。(1)细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难， 故答案是Ao2 2) 细节理解题， 根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making fr

42、iends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.可知，有可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是Do3 3) 细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in

43、building friendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。4 4)细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案。5.阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing the

44、ir main problems :ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework and read in a correct w

45、ay.FightsDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputergames' badinfluence.Don't be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you want to relax.Getting fatHave

46、a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doingUse your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.(1) What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and gett

47、ing short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.(2) If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks(3) Peter is tired of study, maybe because he.A. has

48、no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter(4) is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的

49、一项调查结果。(1)细节题。根据 Feeling stressed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Feeling tired of study Comput

50、er games' bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友 和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popula

51、r programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) , required people to vote (投票)for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or ov

52、er the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows :The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组) before the public vote. Many excellent singers became p

53、opular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的) dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Bri

54、tain's Got Talent In this modern-day version(版本) of Opportunity Knocks, the public cango and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.(1) When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ?A. In1965.B. In 19

55、78.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.(2) If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perf

56、orm for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.(4) The underlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means" _二A. li

57、stsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。(1)细节题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知表演机会敲门 是1965年开始的，故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating , Britain's Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，

58、从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个 人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去Britain's Got Talent ,故选D。(3)推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (19651978) 可知 1978 年就没有 这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选 Co(4)词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，One of the mostpopular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目 之是才艺表演，可知genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。【点评

59、】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。7 .阅读理解He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the