call的用法小升初语法专练

1、call既可用作动词，又可用作名词call用作动词时，既可作及物动词用，也可作不及物动词用现对其用法作一简单归纳：一.用作及物动词时有以下意义：1 .叫；呼唤；叫来例如：Call a doctor at once.快点叫个医生来I called you but you didn ' t hear me. 我喊你，但你却没听见Call a taxi for me.帮我叫辆出租车2 .称（某人）为，取名例如：His friends call him Bob.他的朋友都叫他鲍勃3 .认为;称为例如：We called this a success.我们认为这是一件成功的事4 .给打电话例如：

2、I called him this morning.今天早上我给他打了个电话5 .邀请例如：Will you call the family to dinner你要邀请那一家来吃饭吗二.call用作不及物动词时有以下意义：1 .呼;喊;大叫例如:She called to me for help.她向我呼救2 .访问;拜访例如：A lady called while you were out.你不在家的时候，有个女士来访3 .要求例如：Obey when duty calls.服从工作需要4 .打电话例如：He promised to call at noon.他答应中午打电话来3 .call

3、用作名词时有以下意义：1 .呼声;叫声例如：We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚我们听到呼救声2 .访问例如：He made several calls during the day.他在那一天中拜访了好几个人3 .电话;通话例如：I' ve just had a call from Tom.我刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话4 .需要;要求例如：She is a busy woman with many calls on her time. 她是个大忙人，有很多事等着她去办4 .含call的常用短语有：1. call on/upon sb to do

4、sth号召某人干某事；恳求请（叫）某人干某事例如：The headmaster called on the students to work harder.校长号召学生们更努力地学习We are calling upon you to help us. 我们恳求你的帮助I called on the Smiths yesterday.我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人I called at the Smith ' s yesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家I called on the doctor yesterday. 我昨天去看了 医生I called at the doctor'

5、s yesterday.我昨天去了医务室3. call out大声叫喊例如：The boy called out for help to the people on the shore.那个男孩向岸上的人大声呼救4. call in找来;请来（有目的，为了某一任务）例如:Your father is ill, you should call in a doctor at once. 你父亲病了，你应该马上请个大夫来The police have been called in to help make it clear.已请来了警察帮忙把这件事弄清楚5. call for要求,需要;提倡，号召；

6、叫（某人）;接（某人，某物）;喊着要例如：People are calling for freedom of all slaves.人们要求解放所有的奴隶Your plan will call for a lot of manpower and money.你的计划需要花大量的人力和财力Success calls for hard work.成功要靠勤奋The workers are calling for strike action in that country.那个国家的工人们正在号召起来罢工Our experiment will call for a lot of money.我们的实

7、验将需要许多钱The baby is calling for his mother.孩子哭着找妈妈I will call for you at ten o ' clock.我 10 点钟来接你The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那个人坐下来 ,要了杯啤酒6. call up给打电话；征召；使想起（往事）;叫醒例如:On reaching Beijing, she called up her mother. 一到北京，她就给她母亲打了 电话Call me up if you have any questions.如果你有问题要

8、问，请给我打电话In most countries, men are called up at the age of eighteen. 在大多数国家，男子 18 岁就被征召服役His brother was called up right at the beginning of war.战争一开始，他哥哥就被征召入伍The photo calls up the story of my grandmother.这张照片使我想起了 我的祖母The sound of the birds called up happy memories of my childhood holidays.鸟叫声使我想

9、起我童年时度假的美好回忆What time shall I call you up 我几点叫你起床The doctor was called up four times last night to attend the case.医生昨晚被叫 了 四次来料理这个病人8. call away叫走;把叫开例如：She was called away from the meeting to answer an urgent phone call.她被叫出会场去接一个紧急电话9. call back叫回，召回；回电话例如:They called him back from America.他们把他从美

10、国召回来She said she' d call back.她说她会再打电话来10. call off取消例如:The game was called off because of bad weather. 因天气恶劣，比赛被取消了巩固练习：1. The Party and government the people to control population growth.A. called off B. called forC. called up D. called at2. I meant you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. call

11、ing onC. to call at D. calling at3. My sister is a typist at a foreign firm. I know this sort of work skill and speed.A. asks for B. calls forC. looks for D. waits for4. Did you your sister when you were in ShanghaiYes, and I also my uncle' s during my stay there.A. call on; called on B. dropped

12、 on; visitC. call on; called at D. call at; called on5. The ship several ports to pick up passengers before crossing the ocean.A. calls for B. calls upC. calls on D. calls at6. What about going to the International Women Forum this evening一That' s great. I' ll you at 6 ： 00 sharp.C. call on

13、D. call for7. The baby is badly ill, please call a doctor.A. in B. for C. at D. up8. In my opinion more work does not always more men.A. call on B. call atC. call for D. call up9. The head of the workshop thought it necessary workers for a meeting.A. calling on B. calling inC. to call on D. to call

14、in10. The sound of happy laughter memories of his childhood.A. called on B. called atC. called for D. called up11. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.A. called in B. calling inC. call in D. to call in12. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finallybecause of the bad weather.A. set off B. worn off13. A well-written compo