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1、指定读物required reading人为环境 artificial environment口述作文 oral composition口授 oral instruction; oral teaching; verbal instruction口算 oral arithmetic口 语表达 oral expression小学学科 primary subject工作单元 unit of work; work unit分析教学 analytic instruction分科教学 departmental teaching分级;分班 class grouping分组制 group system分组教学

2、 group instruction分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method少年文学 juvenile literature幻灯片 lantern slide心算 mental arithmetic户夕卜作业 out-door study; out-door work户夕卜运动 out-door sport手语法 sign language手语术 chirology; dactylogy文化学科 culture subject文学科目 literary course方案课程 project curriculum日课表 daily program; daily schedu

3、le;programme; time schedule主科 major subject出席 attendance出席簿attendance book可教性educability必修学科 required subject本土知识native knowledge正反例证法method of positive and negative cases正式学科formal subject正误例证法method of right and wrong cases示范 demonstration示范教学demonstration teaching再发现法method of rediscovery同心圆方法con

4、centric circle method同时教学法simultaneous method同时学习simultaneous learning年级分组制grade group plan成绩进步表grade-progress table自由游戏free play自修self-culture自习self-study自然科学通论General science儿童中心教育child-centered education儿童画 children's drawing玩具 plaything; toy知识科目;资讯学科information subject社会化教学Socialized teachin

5、g初级读本primer指定科目prescribed course活动课程activity curriculum活动学校activity school相互教学制mutual system研究学程;研究科目;专题研究科目seminar course科目course科目;学科subject背诵法method of recitation胎教antenatal training乘法表multiplication table家庭作业home work家庭课业home lesson恩物Gift时事教学current eventsinstruction朗诵oral reading案例分组法case-group

6、 method案例法 case history method; case method; case study method案例教学法 case method of instruction特殊教育special education特殊教学法special didactics班级教学class teaching班级经营class management; classroom management记诵 memorization记忆训练 memory training记忆术memory system讨论法method of discussion训育学didactics参考书reference book

7、问题法 problem method国定教科书national textbook基本科目;基本学科 fundamental subject基础课程英语反复练习 basal course基础读物foundation reader专业训练professional training专业课程professional curriculum强记 hypermnesia从生活中学习learning through living从经验中学习learning by experience推广科目extension course教材 material of instruction; matter for teach

8、ing; subject matter; subject-matter教材选择selection of subject matter教育电影educational cinema教室讨论class discussion教室参观class visitation教室课表room schedule教科书 school book; text-book; textbook教案 lesson plan教学法 method of instruction; method of teaching; teaching method教学科目course of instruction教学效能teaching effic

9、iency教学专业profession of teaching教学单元method-whole of teaching; teaching unit启发式教学教学模式model of teachingdevelopmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching野外实习 field practice博览法extensive method普通教授学General didactics普通教学法general method of teaching智能障碍教育education for mental retardation发表教学presentat

10、ive instruction发表学科expressive subject童话 nursery tale进步狈鸣佥progress test集中学习massed learning填充法completion method新生训练orientation course补充读物supplementary book;supplementary reading诘问考试cross-examination跳读skipping reading游戏法 play method顿悟学习;洞悟学习 insight learning团体游戏organized play图示教学法 pictorial method; pic

11、ture method图画完成测验picture completion test实地工作field work实地学习课field lesson实物 material object实习;练习practice实习课;练习课 practice lesson实验教育experimental education实验教学法experimental didactics实验学校experimental school; laboratory school演示课 demonstration lesson演讲;辩论术 elocution = oration精读 detailed reading辅助班级auxilia

12、ry class辅助学校auxiliary school辅导算术remedial arithmetic辅导学习法supervised study札记法notebook method模仿学习learning by imitation练习法drill method; practice method课 lesson课程 curriculum课程分化curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum课程表program of studies; table of curriculum课程建构construction of curriculum课间自习

13、busy work适性教育adaptive physical education阅读法reading method阅读书单reading list学年会议grade forum学习指导direction of learning学习效率learning efficiency机械记忆rote memory机械教学rote teaching机械学习rote learning独立阅读independent reading选择题 multiple-choice test默写dictation默读silent reading婴儿班baby class戏剧表演法 method of dramatic exp

14、ression营养学dietetics矫正教育智能障碍教育 Correctional education; Corrective education联想学习associative learning讲述法 method of telling讲授;教导;教学 instruction讲演 lecture简明教科书brief textbook证明法method of verification难题箱problem box露天教学班fresh-air class读书会reading circle体育指导员athletic director观念联合; 联想 association of ideas观察法 o

15、bservation method基础知识全日制教育计划半技术个人Case study 个案研究Basic knowledgeBasic skill基本技能Full-time educational programmeSkilled worker技术个人Semi-skilled workerSchool-leaver毕业生、离校生Comprehensive school综合学校离校学习、离岗学习Specialized staff 专业教师 Block releaseVocational qualification职业资格Career education生计教育Social skills社交技能

16、Life skills生活技能School environment 学校环境Work experience工作经验Actual experience实际经验Work-study programme 工读计划Co-operative educationprogramme 合作教育计划Lower technician 初级技术个人Technical education 技术教育Final examination期末考试Practical experience 实践经验Dual system双元制The Ministry of Education/abor 教育部 /劳动部 L Physical e

17、ducation体育Sandwich program 三明治教育计划Vocational guidance职业指导Job mobility 岗位 /职业流动Educational research教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain认知 /情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioral objective操作性 /行为目标Evaluation technique 评价技术Information service信息服务Tracer system of school-leaver毕业生追踪制度Job analyses 工作分析Soci

18、al status社会地位Disadvantage group弱势群体Teacher training教师培训Entrance level 入学水平College of advanced education高等教育学院Teachers college师范学院Infant teacher幼儿教师Full-time course 全日制课程Part-time course 部分时间制课程Teacher-preparation 师资培养Home science 家政学Technical college 技术学院Government/public/dependent school公立学校Post-gr

19、aduate degree 硕士学位Bachelor of Education教育学学士Pre-service training 职前培训Monotechnical institution单一技术教育机构Concurrent programme 双轨教育计划Student teacher 师范生Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士 / 理学士Economic benefits经济效益Technological progress 技术进步Polytechnical college多科技

20、术学院Vocational course 职业课程Tertiary eduction高等教育Director of education 教育局长Principal of college学院院长Teaching staff 教师队伍Educational facilities教育设施Diploma student 大专学生University student大学学生Senior staff 资深教师,老教师Social sciences社会科学Humanity sciences 人文科学Diploma course 文凭课程(大专课程)Well-qualified staff 优秀教师Acade

21、mic standard学术标准Tertiary non-university education非大学实施的高等教育Bachelor Of Business商学士Bachelor Of Technology 技术学士Agricultural college 农学院Scientific principles科学原则Specialist institutions 专业性教育机构Academic stature学术水平salary scale 工资级别academic status学术地位Primary student (小学生)secondary-level student(中学生)second

22、ary diploma student (中专生)diploma student (大专生)university student (大学生)postgraduate student(研究生)Diploma course/degree course (学位课程)Subject matter 学科内容College preparatory curriculum大学预科课程Science curriculum 理科课程Premedical curriculum医科大学预科课程Curriculum design 课程设计Curriculum development课程编制/ 开发Curriculum

23、planning 课程规划Subject curriculum学科课程Planned curriculum 规划的课程Formal curriculum正式课程Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/ 体验的课程Perceived curriculum 领悟的课程Instructional strategy教学策略Curriculum objective 课程目标Learning situation学习情境Learning process 学习过程Learning outcome学习结果Competency-based education 能力本位教育Vocational e

24、ducation 职业教育Learning environment学习环境K-12 programs 幼儿园至12年级教育计划subject - centered curriculum 学科中心课程 Open curriculum开放课程Curriculum-program-course-subjectPrimary school (英国用法)elementary school(美国用法)Accountability model 奖惩性模式Merit pay奖金Local education authority ( LEA)地方教育当局Professional development mode

25、l 专业发展模式Education innovation 教育改革Headteacher主任教员Pilot study 试点研究Appraisal cycle评价周期Classroom observation 课堂听课Appraisal statement评价报告经典术语it never rains but it pours.不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木,百年树人。Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通,样样稀松。Judge not from appear

26、ances. 人不可貌相,海不可斗量。Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知,就得吃苦。Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。It is easier to get money than to keep it.

27、挣钱容易攒钱难。It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮好当。It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。It is hard to please all.众口难调It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。Lies can never changes fact.谎言终究是谎言。Life is half spent before we know wha

28、t it is.It is the first step that costs troublesome.It is the unforeseen that always happens.It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.人过半生,方知天命。万事开头难。天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。坐失良机,后悔已迟。Life is not all roses.人生并不是康庄大道。Life without a friend is death.没有朋友,虽生犹死。Like a rat in a hole. 瓮中之鳖。Like author, like

29、book. 文如其人。Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。Like for like. 一报还一报。Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。Like teacher, like pupil. 什么样的老师教什么样的学生。Like tree, like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。Little things amuse little minds.小人无大志。Look before you leap. 摸清情况再行动。Lookers on see more than players. 当局者迷,旁

30、观者清。Losers are always in the wrong. 胜者为王,败者为寇。Lost time is never found again.Love at first sight. 一见钟情。Love cannot be compelled. 爱情不能强求。Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的。Love is full of trouble. 爱情充满烦恼。Love is never without jealousy.Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌Make hay while the sun shines.Make your enemy your fr

31、iend.Man is the soul of the universe.Man proposes, God disposes.Many hands make light work.Many heads are better than one.岁月既往,一去不回。没有妒忌就没有爱情。良机勿失。化敌为友。人是万物之灵。谋事在人,成事在天。众人拾柴火焰高。三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。Measure for measure. 针锋相对。Misfortunes never come alon

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