山东中医药大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、山东中医药大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Thenews()thegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.A、whichB、howC、thatD、why答案：C解析：句意:总经理被抓的消息震惊了所有人。分析句子可知,空格处需要填一个连接词引导同位语从句,且只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分,故选C。2._Mrs.Johnsononmywaytotheshops.A、IthappenedmethatIlookedB、IthappenedmethatImetC、IhappenedtolookD、Ihappenedtom

2、eet答案：D3.Fortypercent_stoppedsmokinginthatpany.A、hasB、isC、haveD、are答案：C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。4.I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow._A、CheersB、GoodluckC、eonD、Congratulations答案：B5.Marywishesthatshe_lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A、hadstudiedB、studiesC、hasstudiedD、studied答案：A解析：wish后接的宾

3、语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。6.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme._A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B7.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_hecouldbeinclosecontactwithothermastersA、whereB、inwhichC、thatD、inthat答案：A8.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseis

4、noeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A、ischangingB、hasbeenchangedC、willhavechangedD、willchange答案：A9.-Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.Brown.-()().Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A、OurgreathonourB、NicehavingyouhereC、NiceyouarehereD、Withpleasure答案：B10.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanE

5、nglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownwayOurexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”Whensomeonesays,“well,IguessIllhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhesplanningtogototheconcertItissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudi

6、dthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidntdothisorthatSourmusicindeed,butithastobefacedAtsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildrenWecanallrememberfathersangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhimWhatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoever

7、yAmerican,youngandold,Itisatleast100yearsoldAndwheredidthisexpressionefrom?ThefirstexplanationesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooperHesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestageWhentheygottheircuetogoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,itstimetofacethemusic”Andtha

8、twasexactlywhattheydidfacingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthemAndanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhaps?hostile,especiallyifheforgothislinesButhehadtogooutIfhedidnot,therewouldbenoplaySotheexpression“tofacethemusic”etomean“havingtogothrou

9、ghsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice”OtherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmyWhenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylookedWastheirequipmentclean,shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutand

10、facethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspectionWhatelsecouldtheydo?AnotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendoneAs,forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonoredThebanddoesnotplay

11、Onlythedrumstapasad,slowbeatThesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorseWhatsthemeaningof“tofacethemusic?”A、TofacesomethingfarlesspleasanB、TofacethestagC、TofacethebackofoneshorsD、Tofaceonesleade答案：A11.Theseflowers()afragrantperfume.A、giveinB、giveacrossC、giveoverD、giveoff

12、答案：D12.Myparentsalwaysbuy_mybirthday.A、anythingnicetoB、anythingniceforC、somethingnicetoD、somethingnicefor答案：D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。13.-Couldyoupassmethesaltandpepper?_A、Sorry,Ididn'tknowwhatyoumean.B、OK,hereyouare.C、No,Iwon't.D、Idon'tknow.答案：B14.-Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?_A、It'

13、;onsaleB、It'sabirthdaypresentforyouC、YoureallyneedoneD、Itlooksverygoodonyoulend答案：D15.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,CaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfireNow,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequicklyThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995Theywantedtocutdownongu

14、nfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremileEightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildingsThesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoiseItonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepoliceThenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswellItlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminusR

15、edwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotterTheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.Csniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoneyOneofthemsellsfor$200,000Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows_.A、theaddressofthecriminalB、RedwoodCityC、thecapitalofCaliforniaD、thelocat

16、ionofthegunfire答案：D解析：参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。16.MrBrown,andnotI,_chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclassA、isB、amC、areD、havebeen答案：A17._cleverboybilyis!A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How答案：A18.YouhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentItisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheacciden

17、tHowever,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyouIfthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandOAsimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtypeEverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofbloodBloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfrompare

18、nts.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefullyBasically,AandBcannotbemixedAandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorBOcangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonorFortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipientHowever,becausesomanyreactionsc

19、anoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospitalInthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.ThereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationalityAmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42p

20、ercenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeOTherarestistypeABOtherraceshavedifferentpercentagesForexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive_.A、ABB、BC、OD、Noneoftheabove答案：C解析：根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixedAandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和0型的血。19._leavest

21、heroomlastoughttoturnoffthelightsA、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who答案：C20.Youwillsoon()theweatherhere,andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A、getusedtoB、getoverC、gettoD、getonwith答案：A21.Theyhavedone()workthesedays.A、toomuchB、muchtooC、toomanyD、manytoo答案：A22.Withoutyourhelp,we_somuch.A、wil

22、lnotachieveB、didntachieveC、dontachieveD、wouldnothaveachieved答案：D23.Professorwouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_youA、keepupwithB、putupwithC、makeuptoD、holdonto答案：A24.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、lightB、supplyC、laundryD、satisfy答案：C解析：25.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports().A、morebadthan

23、itwasB、theworsethanbeforeC、worsethaneverbeforeD、morebadthantheywere答案：C26.Whatdoesthesentence"Wewereoverthemoon."mean?A、Wejumpedhigh.B、Wewereextremelyhappyaboutit.C、Wewatchedthemoonforalongtime.D、Wecouldn'tsleepthewholenight.答案：B27.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、tipsB、stepsC、followingD、figures答案：B解析：下面

24、是考试的五个步骤。28.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts_.A、areproducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduced答案：B29.Idontknowthepark,butit's_tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked答案：A30.-DoesNo.20busstopatourschool?-_A、Igotoschoolbybus.B、

25、I'mafraidnot.C、Youarewele.D、I'llnottakeNo.20bus.答案：B31.-Hello,I'dliketospeaktoJack,please.-()A、Yes,I'mJack.B、ThisisJackspeaking.C、It'smehere.D、Thisisme.答案：B32.Theharderyoustudy,_youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore答案：C33.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have()offat.A、alargen

26、umberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount答案：C34.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthingsPerhapsyo

27、uhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilmIfyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasarewardThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,a

28、ndsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemyesnearButitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactoriesInRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactoryWhenthepigeon

29、seesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeakThisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactoryAtthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasarewardIttakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbel

30、ievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A、AnimalsareveryskillfulatacircuB、TheyarebigandstronC、SomeanimalsareascleverashumanbeingD、Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasarewar答案：A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatac

31、ircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings句中they指的就是scientists。35.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、peachB、fetchC、toothacheD、French答案：C36.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_Healwaysworkshard.A、learnB、tolearnC、learnedD、learning答案：B解析：makesbdosth。make要求后接不带to的动词不定式，但当它用于被动语态时，则是：bem

32、adetodosth37.MayIstaywithyou_goingbacktomyparentshometonight?A、becauseofB、soastoC、inspiteofD、insteadof答案：D38.-DoesNo20-busstopatourschool?_A、lgotoschoolbybusB、ImafraidnotC、YouareweleD、IllnotNo.20bus答案：B39._manytimes,_shestillcouldntunderstandit.A、Thoughshehadbeentold;butB、Havingbeentold;/C、Told;butD

33、、Shewastold;/答案：B40.-Whatdoyoudo?-()_A、Whatdoyoudo?B、Fine,thankyou.C、I'macollegestudent.D、Idowellinmystudies.答案：C41.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,()toarriveontheeveningflight.A、areB、aregoingC、isD、willbe答案：C解析：主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。42.Heran_thedirectionofthelake.A、atB、f

34、orC、inD、to答案：C43.Idontknow()todealwithsuchmatter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/答案：B44.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-NotyetTheroom_.A、isbeingpaintedB、arepaintingC、arepaintedD、arebeingpainted答案：A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。45.ChildrenforwhomschoolhasnopointManychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathome

35、ascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthemThousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.UnderlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruthsFirstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwi

36、ththechildrenthemselvesSecondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedaplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroomItispayinggrantssoth

37、atathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildrenSchoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhe

38、policepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.Partoftheproblemis_.A、thatpeoplefeelveryemotionalB、thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschoolC、thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftimeD、thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets答案：C解析：第二段。最后一句中的po

39、sitiveexperience意为“有用的知识”。全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。46.Readthefollowing:1Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminuteNoputerskillsrequiredApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.2Areyoulookingfora

40、parttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26Call366-76564formoreinformation.3putertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewpany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat56

41、5-987-7832.4TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.mto3p.mApplicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicensesFormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo56.5PartTimeworkavailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekendRe

42、sponsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformationFormoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.6Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrectionApplicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Re

43、ligion,EconomicsorHistoryPleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?A、565-366-7654B、565-987-7832C、366-76564D、897-980-7654答案：D解析：方法同第4

44、4题。根据已知条件：退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求，其电话号是897-980-7654。47.Fathermadehisson()bythedoor.A、standsB、stoodC、standingD、stand答案：D48.Bread()wheat.A、ismadeofB、ismadeonC、ismadeupwithD、ismadein答案：A49.Tomlookssopaletoday.He()ill.A、mustbeB、hadtobeC、shouldbeD、shallbe答案：A解析：情态动词must表示推测。50.Howaboutgoingforad

45、rive?_A、ItstoofastB、Yes,weshallC、Yes,letsgobybikeD、Agoodidea答案：D51.Myteacher_goodEnglish.A、saysB、speaksC、talksD、tells答案：B52.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood._A、No,Ican't.B、Sorry,Ican'thelpC、wellseafooddon'tsuitforD、Thanks,butIdon'tliketheseafood答案：D53.-Happybirthdaytoyou!-_!A、Happybir

46、thdaytoyouB、I'mverygladC、That'sallrightD、Thankyou答案：D54.Theaccidentwas()tocarelessdriving.A、forB、likelyC、dueD、because答案：C55.-_?-ThisisMrSmithspeakingnow.A、WhoareyouB、WhoisthatC、WhoareyoucallingD、Whatdoyouwanttosay答案：B56.Apairofspectacles_whatIneedatthemoment.A、isB、areC、hasD、have答案：A57.Austra

47、liaisoneofthefewcountries_peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、onwhich答案：C58.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A、theirlifewasmeaninglessB、theirlifewasinvaluableC、theydidntdeserveahappylifeD、theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife答案：A59.PassageTwo

48、Thethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeopleTheamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,eachofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps

49、ButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiononthisSleepis,afterall,averybasicneedButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneversleptBu

50、ttheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleepingHedidnotevenownabedHeneverneededoneTheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlycluetohisconditionHere

51、memberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenbornHerpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkThemostlikelyreasononHerpion'sinsomniawas_A、hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornB、thathenevergottiredC、hismagnificentphysicalconditionD、thathegotenoughrestrocking答案：A60.Teach

52、ersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeoplet

53、heabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythough

54、ttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlast

55、allthroughtheirlife.以下选项26题答案为()。A、creatingB、discoveringC、inventingD、designing答案：A解析：本句句意:很少有职业能像教师那样对创造一个更好的社会有直接影响。creating意为“创造”,discovering意为“发现”,inventing意为“发明”,designing意为“设计”。根据句意,故选A。61.-Wouldyouliketoeovertonight?-()_A、Yes,lastnight.B、Yes,overthere.C、Sure,I'dloveto.D、Yeah,Ilikedittoo.答案

56、：C62.Iwouldrather_withyou.A、nottogoB、tonotgoC、togoD、notgo答案：D63.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、openedB、closedC、transferredD、moved答案：B解析：这一段和上一段说明关闭失聪学校的两个原因。上段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer意为“转移”；move意为“搬家”。64.Jim,pleasedon'tputyourheadoutofthewindowonthebus.It'sdangerous!_A、Goodidea.B、Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.C、ltdoesn'tmatter.DIt'sgood.答案：B65.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?A、Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.B、Becauseitsavesthemalotofmone