小升初英语专项：代词

1、四.代词人称代词1 .人称代词的形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人 称 代 词主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem2 .人称代词的用法1) ) 在句中作主语，用主格。如：I am a teacherAre you OK?2) 在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。如：Please giveme a pen.3)单数人称代词连用时，其词序为：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。如： you and I ； you and he ; he and I ； you , he and I4) 复数人称代词连用时，其词序 一般和汉语一样。如：

2、we and you ； you and they5) we, you , they, he都用来泛指一般的人。如：They say Mike is a good boy.6) it用作人称代词，指动物或其他事物，有时也指人，尤指婴儿，小孩。如： I have a ball- pen. It is very nice.Who is it ?It is me.7) it 用作指示代词，表示“这”或“那"。如： How far is it from here ? It ' s about 1km away物主代词1 .物主代词的形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数

3、物 主 代 词形容词 性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs2 .物主代词的用法1)形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。如：This is my bag.2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。如：That bike is his.指示代词1 .表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。 有this , that , these ,those 等。数指示代词意义单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些2. this (these

4、一股用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物；that (those)则指较远的事物如：This is a table.That is a sofaThese books are theirsThose books are ours疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有 who, whose, which 和 what。疑问代词意义替代范围who谁人whose谁的which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问，但 whose询问的是所有关系，相当于一个定语，因此 whose后 常跟名词，而who则没有

5、这种用法，who只能用于对人的提问。不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的有：both , all , some , any , every , each,many, much, few, a few, little, a little 。1. . both指两者“都”；all指三者及三者以上“都”。如：Both of you are wrong.All students are right2. some表示“一些，某些，某个" ，any表示“一些，任何" 。some多用于肯定句中，any多用 于否定句和疑问句中。如： There aresome tr

6、ees in the stree tAre there any trees in the stree t如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用 some o 如：Would you like some coffee? some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中。如：Can I have some glue?3. every 表示“每一个”可以和 one , body , thing 组合成 everyone , everybody , everything 。当every及其复合词做主语时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。each表示“每个”，强调个体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Every

7、one of this class does well in Chinese.Everybody is at school now.4、many和much都是表示数量的不定代词，都有“许多、大量”的意思。much后面接不可数名词，many后面接可数名词。5、few和little也是表示数量的不定代词，为否定含义，都有“几乎没有”的意思。few后面接可数名词，little后面接不可数名词。6、a few和a little也是表示数量的不定代词，为肯定含义，都有“少数、少量”的意思。a few后面接可数名词，a little后面接不可数名词。反身代词：myself , yourself , its

8、elf / herself / himself , ourselves , yourselves , themselves 另外：one的反身代词为oneself了称_»单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人称oneself （某人自己）1 .有些动词需反身代词，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help 等。如： We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。注意：有些动词后不跟反身

9、代词，如： get up , sit down , stand up等。 如：Please sit down.请坐。2 .用作表语，如：结构 be oneself 0 如：I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。习题检测、把下面表格填写完整单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾格形容词性物myhisherourtheir主代词名词性物 主代词yoursitsyours反身代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空

10、。（注意大小写）myhismineherswe its him theirour it yours theyare making a model plane.big house lies among the mountains.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him.aJbothdht y gift for him.fThe birthd1 . Andy and I are making a model plane.2 .Does the black bike belong to you ? f Is the black bike?3 .The

11、 big house among the mountains belongs to them.4.It is her computer. fThe computer i .5.I can ' t find my glasses. fThe glasses are not.Where is glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog.fThe white dogisAwaging (tail happily.gift was.三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。1 . (This/These) are my letters and (that /th

12、ose)is my brother' s.2 .(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones.3 .How (many/much)apples do you have?4 .-Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? Yes. there is (some/any).5 .(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.6 .Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.7 .(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or sk

13、ating?8 .What' s in the letter?It ' s (anything /nothing)importa nt9 .-So you are James Cotton!-(It ' s/That ' s)right. My name is James.10 .-What did you say just now?-(Nothing/Everything).四、选择填空1 .Are they raincoats or?A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, oursD. their, us2 .Help

14、 to some chicken .A. themself B. them C. yourselfD. yourselves3.of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her.A. AllB. Both C. NoneD. Neither4. do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball?A. Who B. WhichC. WhatD. Why5. Teacher Zhang,wants to see

15、you. Who?A. someone B. anyone C.ID. he6. What time is?' s eight o ' clock am.A. this, This B. that, ThisC. it, ItD. it, This7. May I have some socks,please?Can I give you socks on the shelf?No. thank you. I d like socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these

16、 D. these, those8. Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. Is all?A. itB. thisC. that D. these9. Would you like wine?No. thanks.A. some B. anyC. no D. the10. Hello,is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?Hold on, please.A. sheB. thisC. thatD. it11. There are eggs in the bottle.

17、 I have to buy.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few12. Don ' t worry .can finish the job by.A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I 13.hat is this?It ' s .A. Whose, meB. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than of Japan

18、.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those1. .like music.A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have in my bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little17. of the teachers are ok in our school.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. all18. My family a big family. My f

19、amily all here.A. is, isB. are, are C. is, areD. are, is19. Is she your aunt? Yes,.A. she ' s B. her is C. she isD. he is20. Are coats yours? Yes, they are .A. they B. theseC. thisD. there五、按要求改写句子。1. That is a small dog.听处）2. This violin is mine.（对画线部分提问）3. My grandfather is reading an evening

20、paper.对画线IFR分提问）4. This book is new.帔为复数句）5. My uncle is a superstar.寸画线部分提问）六、改错。（）1. This pen js my. Yours is overihere.ABCD()2. He can't do it ourselves.A B C D()3. These are dirty desks. Les clean they.A BCD()4. Who's books are these on the desk?ABCD()5. Whose season do you like best? -Summer.A