人教版八年级下册英语全册课文原文+翻译

1、UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？ 不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。 你需要离开电脑休息几次。 是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得 太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What shou

2、ld I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long

3、without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车

4、去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。”许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，” 一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”P3 3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw anold man lying on the side of the roa

5、d. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passeng

6、ers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the

7、 man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don' t want any trouble," says one passe"But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."2b他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋

8、的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在 2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己 在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天， 希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为生死抉择（又译作生死两难）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中， 阿伦讲述了关

9、于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在 我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。P6 2bHe Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting thi

10、ngs about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in UtahOn that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by

11、himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his ri

12、ght arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place . This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get o

13、ut of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find

14、ourselves rock and a hard place ” , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks2d海伦：嗨，汤姆。我正在制订今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。汤姆：真的吗？我去年夏天在那儿工作了！海伦：哦，他们请你帮助做什么了？汤姆：嗯？像给老人读报，或者只是与他们聊天这样的事。他们给我讲过去的生活经历和过去是什么样子的。海伦：那听起来很有趣。汤姆：是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说

15、话并且照顾他们。海伦：对呀。我的意思是有一天我们也都会老的。2d. Role-play the conversation.Helen : Hi , Tom . I ' m making some plans to work in an old people' s home this summer.Tom : Really? I did that last summer.Helen : Oh, what did they ask you to help out with ?Tom : Mmm.- things like reading the newspaper to the o

16、ld people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen : That sounds interesting .Tom : Yeah , a lot of old people are lonely . We should listen to them and care for them.Helen : You' re right . I mean, we3a志愿服务的学生re all going to beyoltoone da来自河畔

17、中学的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。马里奥喜欢动物，他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物 医院工作。马里奥相信这能帮助他在将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”他说，“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感 来。”玛丽是一名书籍爱好者。她四岁时就能独自看书了。去年，她决定参加一个 课外阅读活动小组的志愿者的选拔。她每周仍然在那儿工作一次去帮助孩子们学 习阅读。“这些孩子坐在图书馆里，但是你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在进行的每一本不同的新书之旅。在这里当志愿者对于我来说是梦想成真

18、。我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。”P11 3aStudents Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to

19、get his future dream job.work, “ he says , “ but want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last yea

20、r she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I ca

21、n do what I love to do and help others at the same time.2b亲爱的李小姐,我想感谢你给 “动物帮手”捐款。我确信你知道这个组织建立起来是为了 帮助像我这样的残疾人的。有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。让我来告诉你我的故事。又瞎又聋会是怎么样呢？或者想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。大多数人从没考虑过这一点，但是许多人有这样的困难。我不能自如地使用自己的胳膊和腿，因此，一些像接电话、开关门，搬东西这些平常的事对我来说都很困难。 后来，去年的一天，我的一位朋友帮我摆脱了困境。她与 “动物帮手”组织联

22、 系，试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗。她也认为一只狗可能会使我振作起来。 我喜爱动物，并且我对拥有一只狗的主意感到很兴奋。在“动物帮手”那里，我与一只狗在一起经过六个月的训练之后，我能够把他带回家了。我的狗的名字叫“幸运儿”一一对他来说是一个很好的名字，因为我觉得拥有他真的很幸运。你看，正是因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬” ！ “幸运儿”很聪明并且能听懂许多的英语单词。当我给他下命令时， 他能听懂我说的话。例如，我说 “幸运儿，把我的书拿来”，他会马上 做到。“幸运儿”是一只神奇的狗。如果你喜欢，我寄一张照片给你吧，以后我会让 你看看他是如何帮助我的。再次感谢你改变了我的生活。最美好的祝福

23、，本史密斯P14 2bDear Miss Li,I ' d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. Iknow thdt tmssgreuyowasset up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be

24、blind or deaf? Or imagine you canor use yo ur hands easily.Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last

25、year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home

26、. My dog ' s name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I only able to have a -hefpoerg " because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and undersands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, Get my book, “

27、and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I' ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how hehelps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes, Ben SmithUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?2d姐姐：托尼，你可以帮着做几件事吗？弟弟：我至少看完这个节目行吗？姐姐：不行。我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！弟弟：好的，你要我做

28、什么？姐姐：你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？弟弟：那么多？姐姐：是的，因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。如果她看到这样不整洁她会不高兴的。弟弟：但房子已经相当干净和整洁了！姐姐：是的，嗯，它是干净的，但它不是“妈妈（要求的）干净 ” ！2d Role play the conversation.Sister：hey, could you please help out with a few things?Brother： Could I at least finish watching this show?Sister：No. I think two hours of TV is enough fo

29、r you!Brother： Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister：Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother： So much?sister：Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And shewon' t be happy if sheees this mess.Brother： But the house is already pretty clean a

30、nd tidy!Sister： Yes, well, it ' s clean, but it ' s not "mother clean ” ！3a上个月，当我放学回到家时，我们的狗迎接我。他想要散步，但是我太累了。我扔下我的书包就去起居室了我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了“你把狗带出去溜溜好吗？"她问。“我能先看个节目吗？"我问。“不行！”她生气地答道。“你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙！我不能整天工作，整晚还做家务。”噢“，我在学校也整天学习！我和你一样累！”我大喊回应道。我妈妈没说什么就走了。一个星期，她没做家务活，我也没有做。最后，我找不

31、到一个干净的盘子，也找不到一件干净的衬衫。接下来的第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子既干净又整洁。 ”发生了什么事？ ” 她惊讶地问。“对不起，妈妈。我终于懂得，我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的 家，"我答道。P19 3aLast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of

32、 the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. " NO!" she replied angrily." You watchand never help out around the house! I can' t work all day and do housework all evening.“Well, I work all day at sch

33、ool, too! I' m just as tired as you are!” I shouted backMy mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“Wh

34、at happened? ” she asked in surprise."I ' sonsorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, “ I replied.P22 2b亲爱的先生：我不理解为什么一些父母亲让他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务活和杂务。如今，孩子们已经有来自学校的足够的压力了。他们也没有时间去学习和做家务活。家务活浪费他们的时间。 我们只让他们做学生分内的事好吗？为了取得好成绩并 且进入一所好的大学他

35、们应当把时间花在学业上。而且，当他 们长大了的时候 他们也将不得不做家务活因此他们现在没有必要做家务。 给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是父母亲的责任。而且我认为做家务不是那么难。我不介意做。史密斯先生亲爱的先生：我认为孩子们学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务活是重要的。只是在学校取得好成绩是不够的。如今孩子们依赖父母亲太多。他们总是问：“你给我买这个好吗？ ”或者“你能帮助我做那件事吗？”做杂务可以帮助培养孩子们的独立和教会他们怎样去照顾自己。它也帮助他们理解公正性的想法。自他们与父母亲一起住在一所房子里以来，他们就应该知道每个人应当做他们的一部分来保持房子干净和整洁。我们邻居的儿子上

36、了一所好大学，但在第一年，他不知道怎样去照顾自己。结果，他经常生病并且成绩下降。孩子们越早学会独立， 对他们的未来就越好。米勒女生Dear Sir,I don ' t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have en ough stress from school. They don' t have time to study and dohousework, too. Housework is a

37、waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there' s nto do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a

38、 clean and comfortable environment at home for thechildren. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so diffi cult. I don ' t mind doing them. Mr. SmithDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It ' s not enough to just get g

39、ood grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They ' re always asking, “ Could you get this for me? " or " Could you help me witDoing chores helps to develop children independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to underst

40、and the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor ' s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often f

41、ell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Ms. MillerUnit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents? 2d Role-play the conversation.戴夫：金，你看上去很难过。怎么了？金：哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。她拿了我几本新杂志和几张光盘。戴夫：嗯？那不是很好。她把它们还给你了吗？金：是的，但是我还是生她的气。我该怎么办？戴夫：哦，我猜你

42、可以叫她说声抱歉。但你为什么不忘掉这件事以便你们能再做朋友呢？尽管她不对，但它不是什么大不了的事。金：你说得对。谢谢你的建议。戴夫：没事。希望事情会好起来。Dave： You look sad, Kim. What ' s wrong?Kim : Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave： Hmm that ' s not very nice. Did she give them back to you?K

43、im : Yes, but I ' m still angry with her. What should I do?Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don' t you forget about it socan be friends again? Although she ' s wrong, it ' s not a big deal.Kim : You' re right. Thanks for your advice.Dave: No problem. H

44、ope things work out.P27 3a3a亲爱的亨特先生： 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 我父母之间的关 系已经变得不易相处。他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。而这是他们拥有 的唯一的沟通（方式）。我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点什么。当他们争吵的时候，就像一大块乌云悬在我们家的上方。而且我哥哥对我也不是很好。他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目相反晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。我认为这不公平。 在家里我总是觉得孤独和焦虑。这正常吗？我能做什 么？伤心的13 亲爱的伤心13 :在你这个年龄是不容易的，有这些感受是正常的。你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这 些感受呢？如果你的父母亲正

45、遇到问题，你应该主动提出帮助。 或许你可以在家里作更多的事情以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的交流。其次，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通呢？你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。但是，他应当让你看你喜欢的节目。 我希望今后你会自己觉得好些。罗伯特亨特My problem is I canDear Mr. Hunt,t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become diffiThey fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Itshould say anything to them a

46、bout this. When they argue, it's like a big, blackave. I doncloud hangk this isour home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don' t thinfair. At home I always feel lo

47、nely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,It ' s not easy being your age, and it' s normal to have these feelings. Why don thesefeelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs a

48、round the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don ' t you sit down and communicate with yourrbther? You should explain that you don ' t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better f

49、or you soon.Robert HuntP30 2b或许你应该学会放松如今，中国孩子有时在周末比工作日还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课外补习课。他们中的许多人在学习考试技巧以便他们能进入一所好的高中并且随后上一所好大学。其他人在训练体育以便他们能比赛获胜。然而，这不仅仅 发生在中国。泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。对于凯茜泰勒的三个孩子来说，生活是忙碌的。“在大多数日子的放学后”，凯茜说：“我送我的两个男孩子中的一个去进行篮球练习，送我的女儿去进行足球训练。然后我得送我的另一个儿子去上钢琴课。或许我可以舍弃（放弃）他们的几个活动，但是我相信这些活动对我孩子们的将来是重要的。我真想要他们成

50、功。”然后，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。他们匆忙地吃完饭，接着就该做家庭作业了。琳达米勒，三个孩子的母亲，清楚所有这样的压力。 ”在一些家庭里，在孩子很小的时候竞争就开始了并且持续到孩子长大”，她说道。“母亲们送她们的孩子们去上各种各样的班。并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。这是不理智的。我认为那是不公平的。为什么他们不让他们的孩子成为孩子呢？人们不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。”医生们说太多的压力对一个孩子的发育不好。艾丽斯？格林医生说所有这些活动会对孩子们造成许多压力。“孩子们也应该有时间去放松和为他们自己去 思考。尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子甚至更为重要。 ”Maybe Y

51、 ou Should Learn to Relax!These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports s

52、o that they can compete and win. However, this doesn' t only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor' s three children is venmost days after school, “ Catsyys, “take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then

53、I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are impo rtant for my children ' s future. Ireally want them to be successful." However, the tired children don' t get home untilp.m. They have a quick dinner, a

54、nd then it' s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition startsvery young and continues until the kids get older,“ she says. " Mothers send their smakinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other child

55、ren. It' s cra;that ' s fair. Why don ' t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn' t push theDoctors say too much pressure is not good for a child ;development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.toKeds)shoullthiTavferimethemselv

56、es, too. Although it' s normal to want successful children, it' s even more iihappy children. ”Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 2d Role-play the conversation.玛丽：琳达，昨晚你在做什么？我 7点钟打电话而且你没有接。琳达：哦，我在厨房帮我妈妈。玛丽：我明白了。我8点钟又打电话而且你那时也没接。琳达：8点钟我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。当你打电话时，我在洗淋浴。玛丽：但接着我在9点钟又打电

57、话。琳达：哦，那个时间我在睡觉。玛丽：那么早？那很奇怪。琳达：是的，我累了。你为什么打那么多次电话呢？玛丽：我需要帮助来完成我的作业。因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮并且她帮了我。Mary : What were you doing last night, Linda? I called a t seven and you didn ' t pick up.Linda : Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary : I see. I called again at eight and you didn' t answer th

58、en either.Linda : What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was having a shower.Mary : But then I called again at nine. Linda : Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary : So early? That ' s strange. Linda : Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary : I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.P35 3a这场暴风雨使人们关系更亲近了在阿拉巴马州，本能听到他家外面的大风。乌云使天空变得很暗。外面没有 光亮，感觉像是半夜。电视新闻报道了一场特大暴雨发生在这一地区。街区里每个人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确 认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她也把一些蜡烛和火