人教版英语七年级上册UnitDoyouhaveasoccerball词句精讲精练

1、2020年初一英语上学期Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. interesting & interested这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣，强调主动，在句子中可以作定语、表语，多用来修饰物。interested着重于被动意义，其主语一般是人。常做表语，后接介词in,一起构成be interested in 结构，意为 对感兴趣”。例如：I am very interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。2. difficultdifficult困难的&

2、quot;，相当于hard。在句子中可作定语或者表语。其反义词是easy容易的“。其名词形式是 difficulty 。常用于以下结构：It ' s difficult for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某 事很困难。)例如:It ' s difficult for me to listen to youclearly.对我来说听清楚你说话很难。3. greatgreat形容词，意为 美妙的，大的，伟大的例如：That' s great太好了 ！He' s a great man他是个伟大的人。4. watchwatch作动词时，意为 看”。一般

3、指看动态的东西，例如：节目、比赛等。动词短语看电视”用 “watch TV'：watch还可以指认真观察，或者目睹事情的全过程。例如：I watched my son become from a baby to a boy.我看到我的儿子从婴儿变成了男孩儿。Just watch what will happen when I press the button.看着，我按按钮会发生什么事情。watch还可以作名词，意为手表”。例如：My father bought me a new watch.我爸爸给我买了块新表。注意：watch 与 see, look, read 的区别100k意为

4、 看”，指看的动作。例如：Look! The children are playing on the playground. 看！ 孩子们在操场上玩。see意为看到"，指看的结果。例如：I saw a bird in the tree.我看见树上有只鸟。read意为读书，看报”等。例如：I like reading very much.我很喜欢读书。5.soundsound做连系动词讲时，意为听起来”，后面跟名词或者形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。例如：Your idea sounds great.你的想法听起来很不错。sound当名词讲时，意为自然界的各种声音。例如：Sound tr

5、avels slower than light.声音传播比光慢。拓展：常见的连系动词有：be动词(am, is, are);和感官有关的词(look看起来，feel摸 起来，taste吃起来，smell闻起来)；表示改变，变化含义的词(get, become, turn ,go, come);以及其他常用词seem等。例如：His face turns red. Do you know why? 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗？ The food went bad.食物坏了。6. onlyonly副词， 仅仅，只”。常放在所强调的词或者短语之前，表示程度。例如：I have only one b

6、ook.我只有一本书。only还可以作形容词，表示唯一的；仅有的“，在句中常作定语。例如：This is their only son.这是他们唯一的儿子。7. funfun名词，意为 乐趣， 娱乐，有趣的事”等。have fun等于have a good time,意为 玩的 很开心”。例如： We had a lot of fun yesterday.昨天我们玩的很开心。funny是fun的形容词，意为宥趣的，令人愉快的”，形容词。多用于口语中，相当于interesting。例如：a funny film 一部有趣的电影8. lovelove意为爱，喜爱”，既可以做名词也可以做动词。作动词

7、时，后面可以直接加名词或者代词，意为 喜欢某物或者某人"；也可以接“to do或者"doing：意为 喜欢/热爱做某事作名词时是不可数名词，不可以变为复数。例如：I love my mother very much. 我很爱我妈妈。I love to play with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起玩。She wants to have her mother她想掘有她妈妈的爱。9. likelike动词，意为喜欢，喜爱”。后面可以跟名词或者代词作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式（todo）或者动名词（doing）作宾语。跟“todo”做宾语时，表示某一次的行为倾向，跟

8、 “doing ” 做宾语时表示一种习惯或者爱好。例如：I like English.我喜欢英语。（名词作宾语）Usually I like doing my homework after supper, but today I like to watch TV.我通常喜欢晚饭后做作业，但是今天我想看电视。（动名词和动词不定式做宾语）10. playplay可以用作及物动词，意为打，踢，拉，弹（乐器）如：Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗？注意：play和球类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词，但用在乐器名词前应加定冠词the。例如：She can play the pia

9、no.她会弹钢琴。I play basketball every day.我每天都打篮球。拓展：1） play还用作不及物动词，意为 玩"。"play with sth.意为 玩”。Let' s play together 我们一起玩吧！ Don' t play with fire.别玩火！2） play用作名词，意为 戏剧”。I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。11. likelike介词，意为 像；与相似"，对应的反义词为 unlike。短语look like表示 看起来像"。反义词是unlike。例如

10、：Draw it like this! 照这样画！She looks like her mother.她长得像她妈妈。拓展：like还可以作名词，表示爱好，喜好”，常用于复数形式，它的反义词是 dislike。例如：Please tell me your likes and dislikes.请告诉我你的好恶。词汇精练I .英汉互译。1 .玩电脑游戏 2 .喜欢踢足球3 .看电视4 .打篮球5 .一本有趣的书 n.根据句意和所给首字母填入适当的单词完成句子。1. My sister doesn ' t like math because she thinks it is very d.

11、2. We all like playing basketball. It is a r sport.3. It is b to watch TV at home.4. Well, let' s p basketball.5. Tom has a nice tennis r.6. L play tennis.7. Michael Jordan plays b well.8. That s interesting.9. D Dock have a bat?10. I want to play w them.m.选用正确的词填空do, does, don ' t, doesn &#

12、39; t, is, am, are, be, can, car' t1. What Sue have? She has some sports things.2. Do you have some more paper? No, I.3. There two footballs and a volleyball in the basket.4. Let ' s good friends.5. you spell your name, please?6. there a football game on TV today?7. Sorry, I answer the quest

13、ion. It' s too difficult.8. Card like sports. He thinks it' s boring.9. they have some sports things?10. I a football fan. I like it very much.IV .听力链接。（2014黑龙江呼伦贝尔期中）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。6. A. It ' s in front of the school.B. It ' s behind the park.C. It ' s in front of the

14、 park.7. A. At 9: 00.B. At 9: 15.8. A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn ' t.C. He is a worker.9. A. Tea.B. Juice.10. A. Tom ' s uncle.B. Tom ' s father.C. Tom doesn ' t know him.参考答案I .英汉互译。C. At 9: 45.C. Water.1. play computer games 2. like playing soccer ball 3. watch TV4. play basketball

15、5. an interesting book1. difficult 2. relaxing6. Let '包 basketballIII.选用正确的词填空1. does 2. don ' t 3. are6. Is 7. can ' t8. doesnIV .听力链接。答案及听力材料：6.C7.B8.A9.C6. M: Excuse me? Where3. boring 4. play 5. rat8. sounds 9. Does 10. with4. be 5. Can'9t Do 10. Am10.Cs the shop?n.根据句意和所给首字母填入的适

16、当单词完成句子。W: It ' s in front of the park, just behind the school.Q: Where ' s the shop?7. M: When shall we meet tomorrow?W: What about a quarter past nine?Q: When will they meet?8. M: Where does Mr. Zhang work?W: He works in a car factory.Q: Is Mr. Zhang a worker?9. M: Lucy, what would you lik

17、e to drink, tea or juice?W: I don ' t like either of them. Some watplease.Q: What does Lucy want to drink?10. W: Tom, is the man your father?M: No, he isn ' t. I don ' t know him.Q: Who ' s the man?句式精讲1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？I, we, you, they 或名动词“have意为 宥"，表示拥有关系

18、，有人称和数的变化，当主语是词复数时，就与"have搭配。如：My parents have a computer.我父母有台电月百。I have an English book.我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，表示拥有要用has。例如：She has a brother.她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike.汤姆有一部新自行车。“have的否定式是 "don ' t have ”;的hOs是 "doesn ' t have ” 例如：We don' t have a house.我们没有房子。She do

19、esn have a car.他没有小汽车。2. I don ' t have a soccer ball.我没有英式足球。句式 主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”的否定句是 主语+don' t/doesn ' t+ have+其他。"。当 主语是第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称复数时，在 have的前面加“don'来否定。例如：I don ' t have a skirt.没有裙子。They don ' t have many friends in ChinaM们在中国没有很多朋友。当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，这个句式的否定

20、句是在“has前面加“doesn't并将has 变为 have。例如：My father doesn ' t have a big hoUse.爸爸没有一座大房子。 She doesn ' t have a d她没有娃娃。3. Let ' s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧。let意为 让，允许“，表示 让（允许）某人做某事 "应该说"let somebody do something, 不能说 "let somebody to do something o 如：Let me help you.让我帮助你。His mo

21、ther doesn ' t let him go out at nigh母亲不让他晚上出去。“Let'是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，"Let是s"Let us的缩写形式。例如：Let' s go to school咱们上学吧。Let ' s play basketball after school咱们放学后打篮球吧。拓展：Let' s Let us在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“Let us可以缩写成“Let's而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“Let us不能缩写成“Let'

22、;°s”例如：Let' s （=Let us） play sports.咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。 （Let us不能缩 写成Let' ）s注意：以“Let'哥头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“shallwe? ”，因为Let s是把说话人包含在内了； 以“Let uW头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用"will you?,"因为“Let us没有把说话人包含在内。4. I love sports, but I don'

23、 t-plaorbHiewiatch them on TV我喜欢体育运动，但是我自己从来不做运动我只是在电视上看。“but是并列连词，意为 但是，然而”，表示转折关系。例如： He can play basketball, but he can ' t playoning 他会打篮球，但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today.天气晴朗，可是很冷。介词“on的意思是 通过某种方式”， “be on TV表示 在电视上播放”的意思。 句式精练I .连词组句。（请注意大小写和标点符号）1. she, does, a volleyball, have2. don&

24、#39;t, they, a soccer ball, have3. sports, you, do, like4. every day, Sue, sports, plays5. computer games, play, let's, sounds, that, interestingn .按要求转换句型。1. My father doesn ' t like playing ten1变为肯定句）2. I think tennis is very interesting.（就划线部分提问）3. Tim has a gold watch.（变为一般疑问句）4. I play

25、sports every morning.（变为否定句）5. There are old bikes under the tree.（变为单数句）III.从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1. Are there pictures on the wall?A . Yes, they do.2. Is there a ball under the desk?B. Yes, it is.3. Do they have a tennis racket?C. Yes, they are.4. Does she like the hat?D. Yes, there is.5. Let' s play

26、 computer games?E. Yes, she does.6. Is that your baseball?F. They are chairs.7. Are these chairs?G. No, there aren ' t.8. Are these chairs or sofas?H . I have many sports collections.9. What' s on the dresser?I. There is a watch on it.10. What do you have?J. That sounds good.W.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一

27、词。1 .你朋友有网球拍吗？your friends tennis bats?2 .他的妹妹没有双肩挎包。His have a schoolbag.3 .让我们一起打棒球吧！play!4 .他仅在电视上观看它们。He only on television.5 .Tony有五个篮球。Tony five.V.从下列方框中选择合适的句子，完成对话.(2014黑龙江大庆期中)A: Hello, Jack, (1)B. Your school is very beautiful.A: Thank you. Look! (2)B: Yes. Your classroom building looks great.A: Thanks. In my school, there are 36 classes.B: (3)A: There are forty students.B: Where is the library?A: (4)B. Is your sister in this school?A: No, she isn &