2019年高考英语全国三卷真题翻译答案

1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III ）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15

3、.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore. C. In aclassroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr.

4、Douglas. C.Return at 3 o clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. Wh

5、at does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C.Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.8. Employer and employee.9. Shop assistant and customer. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. Th

6、e city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man s home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. Wh

7、at is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.听第 9 段材料，回答第1

8、4 至 16 题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A joboffer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. OnThursday.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题

9、。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Paintingpictures.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. on a farm.C. He worked19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. Formoney.s works?20. Wha

10、t is the subject of JohnC. FamilyA. American birds. B. Natural scenery.life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph， inwhich an origami (折纸术)arti

11、st invites a teenage talent and his teacher intoher studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.( West ParkPresbyterian Church ， 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan， about Queen Elizabeth II of theUK and her private meetings with twelve P

12、rime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.( Schoenfeld ， 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton， in which thebirth of America is presented as an immi

13、grant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.( Public ， 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green ， about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during

14、a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs， for RoundaboutTheatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.( American Airlines Theatre ， 227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300. )21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.

15、 Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.打开和预览纸上的动物Yolo！ Productions and the Great Grif

16、fon 呈现了 Rajiv Joseph 的剧本，其中一位折纸艺术家邀请一位青少年天才和他的老师进入她的工作室。梅里米洛导演。在预览中。2月12日开业（西公园长老会教堂，西86 街 165 号， 212-868-4444 ）。观众海伦米伦出演了彼得摩根的戏剧，讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世和她在60年中与12位首相的私人会晤。斯蒂芬达尔德利导演。也主演迪伦贝克和朱迪思艾维。预演将于2月 14 日开始（Schoenfeld ， 236 W.45 St.212-239-6200 ）。汉密尔顿林曼纽尔米兰达创作了这部关于亚历山大汉密尔顿的音乐剧，在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被作为一个移民故事呈现出来。托马

17、斯凯尔导演。在预览中。2月17日开业（公众号： 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555）论二十世纪克里斯汀切诺维思和彼得加拉赫主演了贝蒂康登和阿道夫格林的音乐喜剧，讲述的 是一位百老汇制片人试图在一次越野火车旅行中赢得一位电影明星的爱。斯科特埃利斯导 演，为环岛剧院公司工作。预演将于2月 12日开始（美国航空剧院，227 W.42 St.212-719-1300 ）。21。拉吉夫约瑟夫的剧本大概是关于什么的？一种艺术。一个青少年的工作室。一位伟大的老师。一群动物。22。谁是观众的导演？海伦米伦。彼得摩根。迪伦贝克。斯蒂芬达尔德利。23。如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你会去哪部戏剧

18、？A. 纸上的动物。观众。 汉密尔顿。二十世纪。乙 BFor Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源 ）of inspiration fordesigners" says Amanda Hill chief creative officer at A+E Networks a globalmedia comp

19、any and home to some of the biggest fashion（ 时尚 ）shows.Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New Yorkexhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chineseworks of art with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学 ）on Western fash

20、ion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination forcenturies. The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dr

21、eams to women all over the world which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to itsmovement. "Of course only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wan

22、g Alexander Wang Jason Wu are taking on Galiano Albaz Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales" adds Hil.For Hill it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading plaxxxxyer when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese so are the models and so a

23、re the consumers" she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today you are talking about China-its influences its direction its breathtaking clothes and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that

24、in many ways." 24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25 .What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the

25、fashion.B. They start many fashioncampaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all overthe world.26 .What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down on C. working withD. competing against27 .What can be a suitable title for the text

26、?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。全球媒体公司A+E Networks 首席创意官阿曼达? 希尔( Amanda Hill )表示：“中国一直是设计师灵感的源泉，这已经不是什么

27、秘密了。”今年早些时候，在纽约举行的“中国透视玻璃展”上， 140 件中国风格的时装与中国艺术作品一起展出，目的是探讨中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及中国是如何推动时尚潮流的。几个世纪以来的激动。这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，表明人们对中国的影响有着极大的兴 趣。希尔说：“中国不容忽视。”中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚运动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们是时尚运动的核心。”当然，只有当今的西方顶级设计师受到中国的影响，一些当代时尚界的顶尖设计师本身就是中国人。“王薇薇、王亚力山大、吴杰森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴兹、马克雅各布斯展开较量，并在设计 和销售方面击败他们，

28、”希尔补充道。对于希尔来说，在讨论时尚时，不可能不谈论中国作为主角。”她说：“最著名的设计师是 中国人，模特也是，消费者也是。”中国不再只是另一个市场；在许多意义上，它已经成为 市场。如果你今天谈论时尚，你就是在谈论中国的影响、方向、令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻 的设计师和模特们是如何在许多方面最终承认这一点的。” 24. 我们能从纽约的展览中学到什么？ 它促进了艺术品的销售。它吸引了大批游客。 它展示了中国古代的服装。它旨在介绍中国模式。25. 希尔怎么评价中国女性？ 他们正在引领潮流。他们开始了许多时尚运动。 他们崇拜超级模特。他们在世界各地做生意。26. 第 4 段中划线的“承担”是什么意思

29、？a. 向 b. 看低 c. 与 d. 竞争27. 什么是适合课文的标题？A. 向世界推销梦想的年轻模特B. 在纽约举办的中国艺术展C.东西方美学的差异D.中国文化推动国际时尚潮流CBefore the 1830smost newspapers were sold through annual subscxxxxriptions in America usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money but at that time these amounts were forbidding to m

30、ost citizens. Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all tha

31、t.The trend then was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.

32、It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However within a few years street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cit

33、ies. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a p

34、enny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well.Some of the early ventures（ 企业 ）were immediate failures. Publishers already in business people who were owners of successful papers had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring

35、businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They woulddisappear from cities.C. They could

36、have more readers.D. They could regainpublic trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Commonpeople. C. Young publishers.D. Richbusinessmen. 31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. Itwas a temporary success.C.

37、 It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was adisaster for printers.在 19 世纪 30年代以前，美国大多数报纸都是通过年度订阅销售的，通常每年8到 10美元。今天8 美元或 10 美元似乎是一笔小数目的钱，但在当时，这些数额是禁止大多数公民。因此，报纸几乎只被政治界或行业的富人阅读。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。它们枯燥乏味，令人目瞪口呆。但19 世纪 30 年代发生的革命将改变这一切。当时的趋势是“便士纸”（ penny paper ）一个指向公众广泛提供的报纸的术语。这意 味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着报纸

38、可以在街上买到一份。这种发展不是一夜之间发生的。1830 年以前，人们有可能（但并不容易）购买一份报纸，但这通常意味着读者必须到打印机办公室购买一份。街上的销售情况几乎不为人知。然而，几年内，在东部城市，街头卖报纸将是司空见惯的事。一开始，单本的价格很少是一分钱，通常是 2 分钱或 3 分钱，一些较老的知名报纸则是5 分钱或 6 分钱。但“便士纸”这句话引起了公众的兴趣，很快就会有真正只卖一便士的报纸。这股新的报纸“街上男人”的潮流并没有很好地开始。早期的一些投资项目是直接失败的。已经开业的出版商，那些拥有成功论文的人，几乎不想改变传统。几个年轻而勇敢的商人才 把球打得滚开。28. 以下哪一项

39、最能描述19 世纪 30 年代以前美国的报纸？A.学术性。不吸引人。c.便宜。D.保密。29. 街头销售对报纸意味着什么？ 他们的价格会更高。它们会从城市消失。他们可以有更多的读者。他们可以重新获得公众的信任。30. 新趋势的报纸是针对谁的？当地政客。B. 普通人。年轻的出版商。富商。31. 关于便士纸的诞生我们能说些什么？ 这是一个艰难的过程。那是暂时的成功。 这是对穷人的抢劫。这对印刷商来说是一场灾难。DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to

40、associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone who led t

41、he team described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen a symbol would appear and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 a

42、nd 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for th

43、e higher values more than half the time indicating that they were performing a calculation not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate （低估）a sum compared with a singlesymbol

44、when the two were close in value sometimes choosing for example a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two and then added only a fraction （小部分）of the smaller number to it."This indicates th

45、at there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains "Dr. Livingstone says. “ But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big numbe r than the little one. ” 32. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They

46、 named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic additi

47、on. B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.猴子似乎对数字有办法。一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将26 个明显不同的符号（包括数字和选择性字母）与 0-25 滴水或果汁联

48、系起来作为奖励。研究人员随后测试了猴子如何组合或添加这些符号来获得奖励。哈佛大学医学院的科学家玛格丽特利文斯通（ margaret livingstone ）是这样描述这个实 验的：在他们的笼子里，猴子被提供了触摸屏。在屏幕的一部分，会出现一个符号，而在另一部分，则会显示圆内的两个符号。例如，数字7 会在屏幕的一侧闪烁，另一端会有9 和8。如果猴子触摸屏幕的左侧，他们将得到7 滴水或果汁的奖励；如果他们去圆圈，他们将得到数字的总和-17 在这个例子中。在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子们会在超过一半的时间里追求更高的数值，这表明他们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的数值。当研究小组更

49、仔细地检查实验结果时，他们注意到猴子们倾向于低估一个和，而不是一个单一的符号，当两个符号的值接近时，有时会选择13 而不是 8 和 6。这种低估是有系统的：当加上两个数字时，猴子总是注意两个数字中的较大者，然后只加上较小数字的一小部分（小 部分）。 Livingstone 博士说：“这表明，在他们的大脑中存在着某种数量的表示方式。”“但在这个实验中，他们所做的是更多地关注大数字而不是小数字。”32。在测试猴子之前，研究人员对它们做了什么？他们喂他们。他们给他们起了名字。他们训练他们。他们测量了它们。33。猴子在实验中是如何得到奖励的？画一个圆。通过触摸屏幕。通过看视频。通过混合两种饮料。34。

50、利文斯通的团队发现了猴子的什么？他们可以做基本的加法。他们能听懂简单的单词。他们很容易记住数字。他们可以长时间保持注意力。35。这篇文章可以出现在报纸的哪个版面？A.娱乐。B.健康。c.教育。科学博士。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。In an online class developing healthy patterns of communication with professorsis very important. 36 While I have only listed two o

51、f each there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic （逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's?37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Beforeasking questions about the course design read the syllabus（教学大纲）andlearn

52、ing management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums （论坛）blogs and other open-ended forumsfor dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point and make it safe for others to do the same.Don&

53、#39;ts? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 ? Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a

54、student attacks a professor on the social media the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an

55、online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions but make sure they

56、 are good thoughtful questions.在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。36 虽然我只列出了每种情况中的两种，但显然还有许多其他情况可能出现。学生应该能够根据自己的具体情况扩展每种逻辑（逻辑）。做的? 37 个关于主题内容的问题通常受到欢迎。在询问有关课程设计的问题之前，请阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息，以确保答案不会隐藏在显而易见的地方。? 参加论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。38 一定要保持话题，不要提供不相关的信息。提出一个观点，让别人也这么做是安全的。不应该做的? 不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最好的朋友。如果你需

57、要延期，只需向教授解释一下情况。三十九? 不要在教授或课堂上公开表达烦恼。40 当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击一个教授时，所用的语言实际上更能说明这个学生。如果真的有人担心教授的专业性或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估，冷静地提出你的意见。这就是他们的目的。求助于在线教师。如果需要更多的信息，他们会问。记住在线教授会收到很多电子邮件。下面是一些常见的在线学习者应该做和不应该做的事情。每个人都曾经上过不太好的课。问问题，但要确保他们是好的，深思熟虑的问题。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 （共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.Of course we 42 it when the sun