(英语)高一英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时(及答案)及解析

1、（英语）高一英语试卷分类汇编英语现在完成时（及答案）及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1. Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you to see perform willarrive in an hour.A. have come B. come C. came D. are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时 后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在 "，

2、根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在",所以用现在完成时，故选Ao2. By now 516 Confucius Institutes in 142 countries and regions, according to theConfucius Institute Headquarters.A. founded B. would foundC. have been founded D . had been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了 516个孔子学院

3、。主语 516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该 句应用被动语态。且 by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填 have been founded。C 选项正确。3. The recent 40 years _ great changes taking place all over China.A. witnessed B. has witnessedC. had witnessed D. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近 40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一 直延续到现在，或

4、可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选Bo4. They for ten years.A. has been married B. have been marriedC. got married D . married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查 marry 的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry 作不及物动词时有两种用法： get married to sb. （表动作）/be married to sb. （表状态）；作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故 B选项正确。5 More

5、 and more cancer patients in hospital owing to polluted environment andpeople s bad lifestyles.A treated B have treatedC have been treated D had been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients 与动词 treat 构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完

6、成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C 项。6 Over the past 12 months the company a 10 percent improvement.A managed B managesC had managed D has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12 个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。7 Never a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A did I

7、 seeB have I seenC I sawD I have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B 项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never， hardly， seldom，little ， few， not until 及 not only 等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。8 The Greens China for five years.A has been in B have been in

8、C went to D has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green 一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years 表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。9 What a stupid mistake! Yes. I you doing it carefully, but without success.A was suggestingB will suggestC have suggestedD had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：

9、这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！ 是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“ What a stupid mistake! 判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用 ”现在完成时，故C项正确。10 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until a better understanding of them.A we have had B will we have hadC have we had D we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：-公共单车共乘

10、计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。11 During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语

11、态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知， increase 的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“ duringthe last three decades 可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有 ”B 项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间 状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades 是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。12 My father his little store rapid

12、ly into a big department store in the past ten years.A has developed B developed C is developing D develops 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去10 年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。13 Ever since he left school, he becoming a professor in that famous university.A has never dre

13、amed of B had never dreamed ofC didn t dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since 自从 “-以来 ”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。【点睛】I.Since自从一以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做

14、某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since hejoined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived （持续性动词）here. 他离开这有五年了。14 It is the first time that Chinese teachers in schools across Britain to introduceChinese-style maths lessons

15、 and teaching approaches.A taught B teachC have taught D had taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示 第一次'；引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示 是第一次；引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句

16、的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。15 Jim the size of this board and has found that it .A has measured; measures five metres in widthB measured; is measured five metres wideC has measured; is measured five metres wideD measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺

17、寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has foundthat it . 可知用现在完成时，排除B 和D， measure 当 “测量 ”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。16 How many English words you up to now?A did; learn B had; learnedC have; learned D do; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now 可知用现在完成时，故选C。17 In order to find the missing child, villagers all they

18、 can over the past five hours.A did B doC had done D have done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5 个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了 can后面的do (因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do),根据句中时间状语overthe past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet ,

19、 just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far,in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。18 This is the first time I Tian anmen Square. You can t imagine how excited I am.A have visited B am visitingC visit D visited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观

20、天安门广场。It/This is the+ 序数词 +that 的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A 选项正确。【点睛】句式"This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that 从句”表示 这是第次做某事”。其中， that 引导的是定语从句，that 在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that 从句的时态：若前面的 be动词为is,从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was,则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is,所以从句用现在完成时。故 A选项正确。19 - Each of the students, working hard at

21、 their lessons, the book.- So have I.A is reading B has readC reading D reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意： 努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。 我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has ,主语each of the students做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B 项正确。【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称 ”和 “数 ”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配

22、：语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) 。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。列举如下用法：1. 单数名词（代词），不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）做主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom 这张桌子是汤姆的。 s.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing f

23、ootball on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。3. more than one+ 单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，这些通常做一 个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months is a long holid

24、ay. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn ' t so heavy.英2并不太重。Ten miles isn ' t a long distance英里阱不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one. 5 减 4 等于 1。5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。6. on

25、e and a half+复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意 变化就能突破20 Never met such a person before.A did I B I haveC have I D Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。

26、句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。never 位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。2里 Quite a few tall buildings in the last two years.A have been put upB were put upC had put upD put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。由"in the last two years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quite a few tall buildings 与谓语 put u

27、p 为被动关系。故选A项。22 My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor sincethen.A. had worked has beenB. worked has beenC. has worked - isD. worked - is【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008 年已经当了5 年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据 in 2008 可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then 可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌

28、握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then 判定使用现在完成时。23 I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don t have to phone him again.A have informed B will ha

29、ve informedC would inform D had informed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert 会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。24 - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one so many times that it' s not worth it any more.A has repaired B is repairedC has been repaired D has been repairin

30、g【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： 你为什么要买一台新冰箱？ 旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱 ”和 “修理 ”是被动关系，故选C。25 Great changes in our school since 2016. A lot of progress .A have taken the place; have been made B had taken place; have been made C were taken place; has madeD have taken place; has been m

31、ade【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016 年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为发生”，无被动语态，且主语是 great changes,故谓语动词用复数，故用 have taken place; progress 意为 “进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress 与 make 之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选 D。26 - -Did you watch the news about the success stor

32、y of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business nationwide.A is expandingB has expandedC would expandD was expanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？ 看了。通过使用网络商业平台，他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知，生意已经做到了全国范围，对现在造成了影响，且现在这个生意依旧在进行，故应用现在完成时。故选B27 Ouch! Ithis r

33、eally bad toothache for about three days.You really need to take a day off and see a dentist.A haveB am havingC have hadD had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。 你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语forthree days 和 “你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。28 How long you ? For five years. We in 20

34、01.B did; marry; got married.D were; married; married.A have; been married; got married.C have; got married; married.【答案】A【解析】 【详解】本题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：你结婚多久了 ？五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据 how long可知，此处表状态，用 be married形式，根据语境可知，此处用 现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知，用一般过去时，故填 got married,综上，选A。【点睛】marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作

35、不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如 下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.

36、她把女儿嫁给了位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词 with连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】 She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结 构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】 Do you marry?/ Ha

37、ve you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?29 Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.I _ one. Thank you just the same.A. have had B. had C. would have D. will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你想喝杯茶吗？味道很好。一一我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选Ao30 It is the most instructive lectu

38、re that I since I came to this school.B had attendedD have attendedA attended C am attending 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故选D。31 In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A has madeB had madeC was makingD is making【答案】A【解析】【详解】考

39、查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years 为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有 over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。32 -Can I have a talk with Johnson?-Oops! H

40、e for only ten minutes.A was awayB has been awayC has leftD left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一我能和Johnson聊聊吗？一啊哦！他走了 10分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即10 分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。 has been away 表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而 has left 只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。33 Do you like the mobile game T

41、raveling Frog? Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400 多万次。The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了 ”用完成时态，故选B。34 It's the third time that I you your promise.

42、A reminded; aboutB have reminded; ofC reminded; ofD have reminded; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is thefirst/second/third .time that sb has/have是one定句型，意为这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为 提醒某人某事"，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。【点睛】It/This is the first time + that-结

43、构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/This was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时（以上结构中的first 也可换成second, third, fourth 等 ） 在以上两个特殊句式中，that 从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题中，第一空用的是 It/This is the first time +that-结构，that从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded 。35 The village isn t it used to be and the life we were used to gre

44、atly since1992.A what , has changed B that, changedC what, changedD that , changing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用 what,在此处可译成 “的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是 thelife ,又因为since 1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。36 -I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, Imyself clear. We want to return on October 20.A hadn't madeB wouldn't makeC don't makeD haven't made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一抱歉，我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？一一抱歉，我没有表达?#楚。我们想10月