2024届江苏南京高三零模学情调研英语试卷

下载后可任意编辑南京市2024届高三年级学情调研考试第一节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

2024.09.06下载后可任意编辑请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 alookaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractionB.wear C.bewearing D.Havingwonup,lookexcited!justamomentIranSwiftsoIwasabit .Givenup B.havetheirhandsup C.carriedaway D.awayTheSpanishNationalFootballsuchasuperbonethattheycan .theirhandsB.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus D.beatushandsdownWhatadog!just astarringrolenextmovie.landed B.lost C.arranged D.acceptedSomeanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.needof B.viewof C.searchof D.favourofThecompanyneedsdevelopaculture peopleseeOKthat B.when C.which D.wherewejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturebe,webe opportunitiesalongtheequal B.close C.blind D.opensayareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonsthink .B.over C.aloud D.otherwise29.Theanoutstanding oftheartofChinesegardendesign.A.B.expression C.inspiration D.evaluationstartedthepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybegan albumsalesLondon.expanding B.exploring C.exporting D.expectingItencouragingsee 2024usingpotentialmaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.how B.why C.when D.whetherwhowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformthelookedashe bywasjuststruck B.werejuststruck C.wouldjustbestruckD.hadjustbeenstruck下载后可任意编辑After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinahasalongwaybecomesa“developedeconomy”.until B.before C.after D.unlessThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationwhich widelyrecognizedandpraised,aimsbuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.was B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen---Whatawasteofwatchsuchaboringmatch！.Whynotthechannel?nobigdeal B.yourpermissionC.D.bekidding第二节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的BD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。amountainmeadowareaofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy ?naturehada .Claudia“LadyBird”Johnson,theofourPresident,B.Johnsonwanted beanationalAsagirlgrowingup“deepeastwildflowershelpedherthrough Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasandherfather 40 mostofhisatthegeneralstorehe下载后可任意编辑owned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,

Ladyturnednaturefor下载后可任意编辑 .“Naturewasmyfriendandmyshewasajoyme,andnever me.”Afterschool,LadylefthomefortheofAustin.shefoundjoynature—inthequantitiesofbluebonnets（德克萨斯州羽扇豆）.ItwastherethatLadymetandfellB.Johnson.Heproposedherontheir.“Thewholecountry46thePresident,”Ladysaid,“butonlyonemanselectstheLady—and47thathewasthinkingofherasFirstLadywhenheproposed!”Whensheknowthe48disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duelanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBirdthePresidentproposeaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocatedmoneytoroadsides.Theactwaspassed1965.LadyBirdthatmanywildflowers,people,were“They52thenationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons,perhapsthepocketsofchildren.”LadycertainlyourFirstLadyof 54 .Shehasmadeusseethatcanbebeautiful.Shethereasonwhywildflowersnow 55 ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.A.streets B.C.roads D.lanes下载后可任意编辑A.helper B.discoverer C.creator D.protectorA.B.C.D.beautyA.lonely B.exciting C.happy D.disappointedA.wasted B.spent C.found D.A.so B.but C.or D.forA.aid B.company C.rescue D.happinessA.ignored B.scared C.troubled D.failedA.Absolutely B.Naturally C.Again D.OftenA.date B.C.D.appearanceA.shapes B.serves C.selects D.supportsA.unlikely B.unnecessary C.unusual D.uncertainA.sudden B.complete C.gradual D.finalA.warned B.persuade C.forced D.orderedA.lengthen B.widen C.monitor D.landscapeA.letout B.foundout C.pointedout D.figuredoutA.B.left C.passed D.crossedA.then B.even C.D.A.wildflowers B.wagons C.roadsides D.travelsA.decide B.C.brighten D.shorten第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的BD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFEEDINGFEEDINGAMERICA:BYTHENUMBERS*41,200,000FOOD(Meaningtheyknowwhenandhowthey’lltheirnextmeal)1.5Onewaystemtheofhungervianeighborhoodfoodbanks.Theyneedthreeyourandfood.Ifplanondonatingfood,herearethefoodbanksneedmost:13AMERICANCHILDERN16receivefoodstamps.27%ofhouseholdsincomesAbovethefederalpovertyApplesauce下载后可任意编辑Arefoodinsecure.5.4SeniorcitizenscurrentlyfacefoodinsecurityAmerica.Lackoftransportation,functionallimitations,andhealthproblemsarefactors.BoxedmealsCannedbeansCannedchickenCannedchiliCanned(tuna,salmon)CookingCrackersDriedherbsandspicesNutsPeanutbutterWhole-graincereal18.7%OfMississippiansarefoodInsecure.(Highestrateofallstates)8.7%OfHawaiiansarefoodinsecure.(Lowestrateofallstates)$1donatedFeedingAmericabuy10mealsforpeoplefacingAmerica.(Note:glasspackagingbecausetheycanbebrokentransport.Pop-topansareaplus---noopenerneeded.)*MediaBrands---Readers’parentcompany---hasbecomeanmediapartnerofFeedingAmerica,theS.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingThoseAmericanswhoabovethepoverty13Americanchildrenarefoodinsecureforlackoftransportation.AmongallthestatestheUSA,foodinsecurityMississippiseverest.Neighborhoodhavenoadditionalrequirementsforfoodpackaging.Whatthepurposewritingthepassage?warnreadersagainstofinsecurefood.readershelpthepooroutofinformreadersoftheseverefoodshortageAmerica.advocatereaderscontributingfoodreliefAmerica.Bcalled“sinonsugaryalcoholandtobacconotonlybuthelpratherthanimproperlypunishtheaccordingamajornewinternationalJustadaybeforetheUKaonsugaryexpertsareeverycountrytheworldusekeeppeoplefromthedrinkingandhabitsthattheirhealth.Theexpertsanalyzedtheofonsugarytabaccoandalcoholcountriesthathaveintroducedthemandfoundthatthecriticismthattheyarepunishingthepoorestunfounded.ExpertsdidaTheylookedat13countries:Chile,Guatemala,Panama,Nicaragua,Albania,下载后可任意编辑Poland,Nigeria,andTheyfoundthatwealthiergenerallyspendmoreonalcohol,softandsnacks.InIndia,forinstance,wealthierhouseholdsspentsevenmoreonalcoholandthreemoreonsoftandsnackscomparedpoorerhouseholds.thosehouseholdsenduppayingaproportionofanyOntheotherhand,haveagreaterimpactonthesmallerhouseholdbudgetsofpoorerfamilies.Theyrespondbybuyingless,greaterbenefitsfortheirhealth.theUK,saytheauthors,theresponsethepossibleintroductionofaminimumpriceforalcoholwasestimatedbe7.6thepooresthouseholds,comparedthewealthiest.InMexico,theintroductionofasugarytaxresultedanof4.2lessofsoftpurchasedperperson,a17%decreasepurchasesamonglowerincomegroupsandalmostnochangehigherincomegroups.Lebanon,theya50%increasethepriceofcigaretteswouldleadasmanypeoplepoorerhouseholdsaswealthy“Theevidencethatconcernsabouthigherontobacco,alcohol,andsoftharmingthepoorareoverstated,”saidDrRachelNugentfromInternationalSeattle,andchairoftheLancetonNCDsandeconomics.“Somedegreeoftaxationontobaccocommonmanycountries,andweareseeprogressonalcoholtheremuchmoregovernmentsshouldbedoing–bothandlowincomecountries–considerthecarefulintroductionofonotherunhealthyproductssoftandsnacks.Pricepoliciessuchasbeapartoftheresponseratesofnon-communicablediseases(慢性非传染病).”TheUKsugartaxaonthemanufacturersof18pperforcontaining5gofsugarper100mland24ponthose8gper100ml.\hManycompanieshavereformulatedtheirproducts,oftenswappingartificialsweetenersforSome–Coca-Cola–havedecidedtherecipeandthepricerise,althoughthebottlesandcansshrinkreducetheimpact.doweknowaboutthe“sintaxes”?Theyreceivewarmwelcomedevelopingcountries.TheyhelppeopleofunhealthyTheyhavetheonthepoorandrich.Theyhaveadeeperinfluenceongroupsincome.59.Whichofthefollowingabouttheresponses“sintaxes”?ThepublichaveturnedadeafearThegovernmenthasintroducedonsnacks.Manycompanieshaveraisedthepriceoftheirproducts.Coca-Colausesmallerpackagescountertheimpacts.60.Theauthorsupporthisideasthe.givingexamplestellingstoriesanalyzingcausesandreasoningandconcludingCI’dbelyingIsaidarobotopeningadoorforanotherdog-likerobotcreepmeout.Afuldscussonofrobotdossforanoherda,butforno,researcherssudngheconio（认知）andwelfareofrealdogshavealessthreateningviewofdogsandparticularlywhentouchscreensareinvolved.下载后可任意编辑you,animalscanlearninteractthecontentdisplayedontouchscreens,andtheirtouchrevealssomethingabouttheirchoice,whichturnrevealssomethingabouttheirmind.Animalsbothonandlandcanbetrainedusetouchscreens—from\hchimpanzees\hdogs,cats,andeven\hdolphins,amongothers.studieshaveexploredhowandwhatcategorize,theirlearnbyecuso排除,andhowheydscrmnaebeweendferentmaes.Anaddedboussha,onceadoghasmasteredthetouchscreen,humanscanremovethemselvesfromthestudyandunconsciouslysignalstheResearchersarenowposinganewsetofquestions:aretouchscreensbeneficialtheuser?Cantouchscreensexercisethemind,additionservingasawindowNobetterplacestartthanolderpetdogs,agroupfacingauniquesetofchallenges.Agingdogscanhavereducedphysicalcomparedtheiryoungercounterparts.Lessattentionoftentheirlearning,trainingandothermentalafterwhoheard\hthewrongproverb,can’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butdogmindsarenotmeantbeinactive.Instead,“studiespointthefactthatseemsbeslowedbymentalandphysicalstimulation,andthusstoppingtheseactuallyleadfasterdogs.”andcolleaguesatthe\hSeniorFamilyDogProjectatUniversityBudapestareexploringtheoftouchscreensondogphysiological,behavioral,andTheirrecent\hconferencepaperusalookathowdogslearnusethetouchscreenandthedirectionoffutureresearch.thecourseofanumberofsessions,learnedthatwhentheynose-touchaparticularonthescreen,afoodtreatpopsout.Atonlyaappearsonthescreen.Oncethedogsreliablylearnnose-touchthetheymoveondiscriminationtrainingwhereappeartogetherandonlyone“correct.”Onlyoutofonehundreddogswereunabletheandthreedisplayedfrustrationtouchscreensarethecapacityoftheofseniordogs.andcolleaguescontinueinvestigatingoftouchscreenuse,butseemspromising.positiveassociationthetouchscreensostrongthatonseveraloccasionswhenthedogwasalone(thetrainerhadsteppedoutanswerthephone),andthefeederfailed,dogscontinuedworkonthetouchscreennorewarduntiltheendofthesession.”Owners,eventhoseskeptical,wereimpressedbythestrategiestheirused.Theyalsoobservedthatsleptsoundlyuponreturninghomefromtouchscreensessions,thatmentalcanhaveoftheasphysicalexercise.Furtherstudieswillexploretheeffectsoflong-termtouchscreenuseondogpersonality,activitylevels,measuresofandinfluenceonthedog-humanbond.tuned.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraphs?Animalscandecidethecontentshownontouchscreens.Animalsnaturallyhavetheusetouchscreens.Peoplecandiscriminatebetweendogs’byexclusion.Peoplecandogs’needsthroughtheirtouchonthescreen.Byusingtheproverbparagraph4,theauthorintendsstress .dogsaretoooldlearnnewdogsexperienceadeclinetrainingyoungerdogsmoreproductivetrainingdogspossibleandbeneficial下载后可任意编辑WhatrevealedbytheresearchconductedbyThedogsmasterthetouchscreenusestepbystep.RewardsareamustfordogsthesessionThedogsregardnose-touchasaformofphysicalexercise.remainsbeseenwhetherhasapositiveeffectonWhatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?Howrobotdogshavethreatenedtheworld.Howpeopleestablishbetterdog-humanbonds.Howtouchscreenscanbeemployeddogs.Howlong-heldaboutdogsmisleadpeople.D①Onebyone,disappearingPeopleharbourprivatesuspicionsthatotherraceorsexmakestheminferior—butsaysoopenlytaboo.oldrespectable,though.Justaskaperson.②TheyarenotspecialastheywereSovietRussia;noraretheyfromtheirhomes,astheyarepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsareproducethefutureworkerswhopayfortheirpensions.Chdesspocansarechaedwhnothangapropersa利害关系nsoce.“Heasousaboutthefuture,buthehavechildren!”complainedJean-MariePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontheFrenchSimilaronTheresaMayandMerkelalsofailed—butresearchersfindthatmanyquietlyagree.③Theagainstthechildlessbethrownout,alongothersocialprejudice.Inmanyrichcountries,between15%and20%ofwomen,andahigherproportionofmen,nothavechildren.TheshareSomehavemedicalproblems;othersdonotmeetthepersonothersdecidetheydonotwantWhateverthecause,theonthechildlessarebaseless.④Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveawayofshowingTheyaremoresetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplechildren,andmuchmoredonatemoneygoodcauses.AccordingoneAmericanestimate,thefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersoncharitybyaover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttheparents,whostopsocialimmobilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestheirchildren.⑤ThefactthatsomanyseniorpoliticianslackputresttheideathattheydonotcareforFiveoftheG7countriesareledbychildlessmenandwomen.Macron,MrsMerkel,ShinzoAbeandPaoloGentilonihavetheirfaults,buttheyarenotnotablylessablethan(whohasthreechildren)letaloneDonald(whohasfive).Theiropportunitiesfor（裙带关系）arelimited.Andtheysparetheircountries⑥Thethatchildlesspeoplefailpulltheirpopulationcorrect,butlessseriousthanappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavedounpopularpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreascountrieshavedone.Butsustain（维持）publicpensionsthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadmorebabies.Itpossiblecombinearateofchildlessnessarate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemore下载后可任意编辑thanoneorchildren.Thatwasthepatternmanycountriesacenturyago.Ireland,anothercountryachildlessmanages⑦Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavourbycreatingwonderfulofart.BritishhavebeenespeciallyhavenothinkofMantel,andtheBrontëInSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonten-poundnote.Thatdecisionhaswasconroersa,houhtwashardoseewh.ewpeoehaewrtenasshrewd（出神入化aboutoneyoraboutfamilies—eventhoughAustendidnotandhadnochildren.WhatthemainideaofParagraph2?ThechildlessoftenpunishedThechildlessoftencomeundersharpMostsuccessfulpoliticianshavenochildrenChildlessnesstheresultofanelection.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless .haveawayshowselfishnesssetabadexampleforyoungpeoplearenotasableasthosechildrenarethefinancialburdenWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”Paragraph6referto?AcceptingmoreReducingthepensionsfortheaged.Encouragingparentshavemorechildren.Supportingthepoliticalleadersnochildren.Whattheattitudetowardsthechildless?Understanding B.Skeptical C.Disappointed D.ReservedWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①to⑦representParagraphs17)Whatthebestforthepassage?defenceofthechildlessInhopeofhavingachildornotReasonsfornothavingchildrenMeasuresaddressproblems第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案谢在答题纸上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。Hearingloss,anolderproblem,right?Thinkagain.Noise,notage,theleadingcause下载后可任意编辑ofhearingloss.hearingproblemsarecommonamongolderfromeverydaynoisegrowingamongyoungerAmericans,includingthosetheirteensand20s.ThelatestresearchfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)shows40millionAmericansages2069hearingfromeverydayloudnoise,includingheavynoisyrestaurants,rockconcerts,sportingeventsandloudviaearbuds(耳塞).Among12-researchers17percentshowevidenceofnoise-inducedhearinglossoneorbothears.manyAmericansevenrealizetheirhearinghasbeenaffected.Intheofmorethan3,500hearingoneoutoffouradultstheirhearingwasjustfineandreportednojob-relatednoise,hearingindicatedtheyalreadyhadnoise-inducedhearingloss.ofcausesaalarmingdropthehearhigh-pitchedsounds,andwasevidentthoseasyoungas20.havegovernmentstandardstheworkplaceprotectworkersfromnoise,butnothingprotectsfromasocietygettingnoisiereveryaudiologistJackoftheCenterforSpeech,Language,andLearningatNorthwesternEvenprotectedparksandwildlifeareas,arecentstudyfoundthatnoisepollutionfromandhasdoubled,drowningoutthenaturalsoundsofbirdsandrushingSarahSydlowski,theaudiologydirectoroftheimplantprogramattheClevelandClinic,putstheproblem“Thebabyboomergenerationdealingskincancerfromthetanningtheydidasteens.generationhavedealtheconsequencesofnoiseexposurethatdamagedtheirhearing.”Manyyoungadultsrealizethathearinglosspermanent.Whenloudnoisethesensitivecellsthatallowustheyregenerate.“Thehearinghavewhenyou’rebornsaloue.hosecescatberepaced”sasdlowskisas.“Andhedaaescuuai（累积的）,”addsTheoftentheearsareexposeddamagingnoise,themorecellsdie,leadingdamagedhearingdaybyPartofthereasonhearingshowingupearlierimprovedportabledevices.Thesound28yearsfromtheweakheadphones,wasmuchlowerthanhigh-fidelitysmartphonesearbudsthatloudersoundmuchclosertheeardrum.Astudythatcomparedhearingofteensfoundtheofhearinglossjumped30percent.Butjusttheearbuds,Sydlowski.Peopleunderestimatewhatasafeofsound“especiallywhenthey’realreadyanoisyenvironment.”BothsheandScottsayacommonproblemamongtheiryoungerpatientsturningupthesoundtheirearbudsmaskthenoisearoundprotectyourhearing,followthesedownthevolume.Ifyou’rethroughyourearbuds,“anyhigherthan50percentSydlowki.Limityourexposure.Donotattendfitnessclassesdeafening(oratleastmoveawayfrom下载后可任意编辑thespeakers,advisesSydlowski)andsportscrowdnoise.byLossItexposurenoiseinsteadofthat71. hearingloss.Therea73. thatandyoungpeoplearehearingloss.Current71. aged1219,showofpoorhearing.ManyAmericanadultsare74. thattheydofromhearinglosscausedbynoise.ofthelatestresearchPeoplecanhardlywhenfacedworseningnoisepollution.Naturalsoundsbe76. becauseofdoublednoise.JackScottOpinionsfromspecialistscells,77. usbereproduced.hearingaccumulateSarahSydlowskiqualityearbudsareforofloudersound.Ignorantofasafeofsound,listenersturnupthemasknoisesurrounding79. evenmoredamage.AnalysesofreasonsApproachesprotectinghearingLowingyouraproper80. placescrowdnoise.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Anaudiobookarecordingofabeingread.Audiobooksareconsideredavaluabletool.innovationjustchangingthewayaudiobooksarecreated,packagedandsold.reshapethewayreadersconsumeliterature.manyyoungpeople,Chou,asoftwareengineerShanghai,neverusedreadmuch.Hebarelycrackedabookandwouldreadoneorayearonvacation,atmost.But下载后可任意编辑thepastfinished10books.HeaudiopiecesthroughoutthedayonhisiPhoneduringhismorningworkout,onhis20-minute-tripandcookingdinnerorcleaningup.Beforeheasleep,heswitchesane-bookofthestoryonhisKindle,andreadingwherethenarratorleft【写作内容】30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.阅读有声读物受欢迎的原因（不