江西省新余市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

江西省新余市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。得分1．____alwayscomesfirstwhenyourideonthebusyroads.A．Interest B．Money C．Knowledge D．Safety2．You____thisbookformorethanamonth.Youshouldreturnittothelibrarynow.A．havekept B．kept C．willkeep D．arekeeping3．Parentsshouldn'tpushtheirchildrentoohard.Theyneedtobe____andgivechildrenmoretimeandspaceforthemtogrowup.A．active B．careful C．patient D．excited4．Youshould____itcarefullytomakesurethatallthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．check B．notice C．practice D．remember5．Hestoodup,____hecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpresshisfeeling.A．and B．but C．or D．so6．—Abutterfly____intomyroom.Howdiditgetin?—Nobodyknows.Openthewindowandthedoortoletitout!A．isflying B．wasflying C．flew D．willfly7．MoreAItechnologies____inthenextOlympicGamesinParisin2024.A．willuse B．useC．willbeused D．areused8．—Howabouttakingabusthere?—Whynotgobysubway?It's____.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly阅卷人二、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分)得分请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afishermanhassharedafriendshipwithafour-meter-longcrocodileforover26years,andcallsthereptile(爬行动物)partofthelocalcommunity.Ambo,59yearsold,isafishermanfromIndonesia.Hehasbecome9．inhiscountrybecauseofhisunusualfriendshipwithacrocodilenamedRizka.Thecrocodilehasalreadybeena10．ofhislifeforthepast26years.Whenhe11．sawherinthewater,shewasonlyaboutonemeterinlength.Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoherassheswampasthis12．.However,whenhe13．thatshehadfollowedhimhome.Ambothrewsomefood14．thewater.Thatwasthebeginningofa15．friendship.Youcan't16．whatwouldhappenfromthenon."IfIdon'tseeherfortwoorthreedaysnow,I'llgolookingforher."Ambosaid."Itreatherasmyown17．."Overtheyears,thesetwounlikelyfriendsbecamereallyclose.Rizkaoftenfloats(漂浮)nearAmbo'sboatwhensheseeshimanddoesn't18．.Rizkaalsovisitshishomewheneversheis19．,andheismorethanhappytothrowhersomethingtoeat."WhenIleavethevillage,Ihavetotellmyneighborsto20．Rizka.IhadtogetneighborstotakecareofRizkaaftermywifetoldmeoncethatthecrocodilecamearoundwhenIwasaway."WhenAmbowasawayforabouttwoyears,workinginthecapital,heaskedlocal21．totakecareofRizkaforhim.Theywouldthrowthecrocodilesomethingtheycaught22．theysawher.Sincethen,Rizkahasbecomepartofthe23．,andpeopleseeherastheirguardian(卫兵)now.9．A．honest B．strange C．famous D．careful10．A．part B．secret C．hope D．job11．A．carefully B．last C．first D．deeply12．A．boat B．house C．wife D．lake13．A．thought B．noticed C．caught D．showed14．A．from B．under C．by D．in15．A．terrible B．beautiful C．dangerous D．traditional16．A．remember B．forget C．imagine D．decide17．A．hand B．student C．animal D．child18．A．stay B．leave C．take D．drop19．A．angry B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty20．A．find B．catch C．walk D．feed21．A．officials B．fishermen C．doctors D．scientists22．A．when B．although C．since D．whether23．A．society B．country C．home D．community请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。talentpalacerefusesableexpecteddeepimportancepolitelynobodytellfarmersHuanGongwasthekingofthestateofQiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedtoenlist(招募)24．menfromdifferentplaces.Inordertoshowhissincerity(真诚),hehadabrighttorch(火炬)litinfrontofhis25．dayandnight.Thetorchhadbeenburningforonewholeyear,andyet26．came.Oneday,avillagerfromasmallvillagewishedtomeetHuanGong,sayingthathehadtheabilitytorecitethemultiplication(乘法)table.WhenHuanGongheardofthis,hethoughtitwasfunny.Andhesentanofficer27．thevillager."Howcouldyouhopetoseethekingjustbecauseyoucanrecitethemultiplicationtable?"Thevillagerreplied,"Ihearthatthetorchbeforethepalacehasbeenburningforoneyear,butnoonecame.ThisisbecauseHisMajesty(陛下)isakingofgreat28．.Allthetalentedmennearandfarcouldn'tbesurethatHisMajestywouldhaveahighopinionofthem.Sotheydidn'tdare(敢)toseehim.Myabilityofrecitingthemultiplicationtableistrulyoflittle29．,butifHisMajestycouldreceiveme30．,thenhedidn'tneedtoworrythatthosewithrealabilitywouldnotcome."Hethencontinued."MountTaiishugebecauseitnever31．anysinglesmallstone;theseais32．becauseitgatherseverysmallstreamtogether."TheBookofSongsays.Thewisekingsofancienttimesoftenwentto33．whocutfirewoodandgrasstoaskfortheiradvice."Onlyinthiswaycanyoupoolthewisdomofthepeople."Hearingthis,HuanGongnoddedrepeatedly,andgavethisvillagerabigreception(接待).As34．,withinonemonth,manywithdifferentabilitiesfromallplacescameoneafteranothertoseeHuanGong.阅卷人三、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)得分阅读理解ThanksfordiningatPizzaKids!MenuFood&drinksNormalPricesSpecialDaySMLHawaiiPizza$5$7$9MondayBeefPizza$7$9$11WednesdayChickenPizza$6$8$10FridayCoke$2$3$4TuesdayOrangeJuice$3$4$5ThursdayThebestpizzahouseintown!OpenHoursMonday~Thursday:9:30a.m.~9:30p.m.Friday~Sunday:10:30a.m.~11:30p.m.Youcangetsomethingathalfpriceonspecialdays.NoCash?Noworry!YoucanalsopaybyWeChatorcreditcard.35．PizzaKidsclosesat____onweekends.A．11:30 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:3036．IfMichaelordersalargebeefpizzaandasmallcokeonWednesday,heshouldpay____.A．$13 B．$15 C．$6.5 D．$7.537．WhichofthefollowingisTURF?A．PizzaKidsonlyservestwokindsofpizzas.B．PizzaKidsopensatthesametimeeveryday.C．Customerscanpayatleastinthreeways.D．PizzaKidsservesfoodanddrinksonlyforkids.阅读理解HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinesescientist.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.Theyencouragedhertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets.etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedtofocusonastronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食),happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose"strange"events,shedidsomeexperiments.Inone,sheusedatableastheearth,alampasthesunandamirrorasthemoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhatactuallyhappensduringalunareclipse:whentheearthispassingdirectlybetweenthesunandthemoon,thesunlightcannotreachthemoonandthemoon"disappears".Duringhershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearandsimplewayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shemadescienceavailabletomorepeople.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"equal"meaninthesentence?A．thesame B．different C．important D．unusual39．HowdidWangZhenyigeteducated?A．Afamousteachertaughtherinherhome.B．Shewenttoaschoolforgirls.C．Shelearnedbyherself.D．Herfamilytaughtherathome.40．HowdidWangZhenyiexplainthestrangeevents?A．Sheusedtheknowledgelearnedfrombooks.B．Shetriedoutsomeusefulexperiments.C．Shedrewsomesimplepictures.DSheusedherimaginationandmadenewtools.41．WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeWangZhenyi?A．Hardworkingandhumorous. B．Poorbutlucky.C．Curiousandeasygoing. D．Creativeandknowledgeable.42．Whatdidthewritertrytointroduceinthispassage?A．AgreatwomanscientistinancientChina.B．Ameaningfulstory.C．Aninterestingexperiment.D．Thewaystostudyastronomy.阅读理解Universityoffersyoungpeoplealotofexcitingopportunities(机会)—suchasstayinginbedallmorning,eatingterriblefoodandfindingouthowtouseawashingmachine!Butthat'snotall!Manystudentsmightalsobeabletotakepartinastudentexchangeprogram.Theyaregoingtostudyabroadduringtheircourse,usuallyforatermorayear.Theseprogramsaremuchmorethanaholiday—herearejustafewofthebenefits(好处).①▲.Peoplefromacrosstheworldtakepartinexchangeprograms—youmightevenmeetsomeyoulike!Meetingpeoplefromdifferentplacesandwithdifferentviewsisagoodwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.Someofthepeopleyoumeetcouldbecomefriendsforlife,whileothersmightworkwithyouinthefuture.②▲Companiesarealwayslookingforpeoplewithknowledgeofotherlanguages,andstudyingabroadisagreatwaytoimprovetheseskills.Itwillalsoallowyoutoexperienceanotherculture,addingtoyourglobalknowledge.Andthisisanotherthingthatshouldlookgoodonyourresume(简历)afteryoufinishyourstudies.③▲Theexperiencecouldevenhelpyouchangeyourself.Livinginanewcountryisnotalwayseasy,butyouwilllearnalotaboutyourself—andlife—inchallengingsituations.Overcomingthesechallengesmightmakeyoubetteratsolvingproblemsonyourown.Andthesearealsothingsyoucouldtellfuturebossesabout.FunOfcourse,goingabroadisnotonlyabouteducationorgettingajob—it'saboutenjoyingyouryoungyears.It'sagreattimetouseyourfreedomtotryandexperiencenewthings!43．Howlongdothestudentexchangeprogramsusuallylastaccordingtothepassage?A．Threeorfourmonths. B．Sixtotwelvemonths.C．Morethanayear. D．Atleasttwoyears.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph5referto?A．Studyingabroad.B．Meetingforeignpeople.C．Makingfriendswithyourforeignclassmates.D．Gettingapart-timejob.45．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Newfoodb.Personalskillsc.Languageandcultured.Newpeoplee.DifficultiesA．①-a②-b③-c B．①-b②-c③-dC．①-d②-c③-b D．①-d②-c③-e46．Whohasmorechancetogetajobaccordingtothepassage?A．Tom,atopstudentwhograduatedfromafamousuniversity.B．Jack,anenergeticmanwhoisgoodatsports.C．Jenny,acarefulandgood-lookingladyD．Lucas,amanwhoknows2foreignlanguageswell.47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofstudyingabroadaccordingtothepassage?A．Makingnewfriends. B．Havingworkingexperience.C．Improvingpersonalabilities. D．Enjoyingyoungage.阅读理解①Visitinganyskiresort(滑雪胜地)aroundtheworld.youwouldcertainlyseealotofskiers.Youwouldalsoseequiteafewsnowboarders.Thesetwosportsdidnotalwayssharespacesohappily.Ittookawhileforpeopletohugsnowboarding.Today,itisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.②Manypeoplethinkthatsnowboardingisarecentsport.Thatisnottrue.Itisbelievedthatpeoplesnowboardedinthe1920s.Theyusedwoodorotherwastedboards.Theywouldusehorsereinsoranothertypeoftie.Thiswouldhelpkeeptheboardfixedtothefeet.③Manyyearslater,otherswereinfluencedtotrythesamething.In1965,apicturewastakenofaskier'sspecialidea.Hehadtiedtwoskistogether.Heputaropeatthefronttomakeiteasytomove.TheskiercalleditaSnurfer.Hethoughtofitasasnowsurfboard.Theideatookoff.Itspreadmorethroughthe1970s.Moreandmoreskiershadaninterestinthesport.Itwashardtofindaplacetogoandsnowboard,however.Someresortsonlyallowedskiing.Thisbegantochangeinthe1980s.④Soonaftertherestoftheworldbegantolearnaboutthesport.ItwasfirstshownattheOlympicsin1998.Itcontinuedtocatchonwithfans.Theyoungerkidswhofirststartedtosnowboardbecamequitegood.Therewerecompetitions.Theseplayerswereatthetopofthesport.Theywereabletodoamazingthings.⑤Today,snowboardingstillremainspopular.Alotofyoungkidstryit.Olderfansstillsnowboard,too.48．Whatdidpeopleusetosnowboardinthe1920s?A．Plasticboards. B．Woodenboards.C．Metalboards. D．Stoneboards.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Theideawasasuccess. B．Theideawasafailure.C．Theideawasadded. D．Theideawasrefused.50．Putthefollowingeventsintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.SnowboardingbecameanOlympicevent.b.TheSnurferappeared.c.Peopleusedhorsereinstokeeptheboardfixedtothefeet.d.Moreresortsallowedsnowboarding.A．abcd B．badc C．cbda D．cdba51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Snowboardingisarecentsport.B．Onlyyoungkidshaveinterestsinsnowboarding.C．Snowboardersalsocompeteinthissportbesideshavingfun.D．Snowboardingbecamepopularallovertheworldsoonafteritappeared.52．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,beeffromAustralia,orpotatoesfromEgypt.Andyouwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.53．Butthedecisionswemakeonwhatweeatcanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldaroundus.Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantsteptosavetheearth.54．Thedistancefromfarmtoforkissoshortthatthefoodwillbebetterforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumers(消费者)alsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttothatlocalmarkettobuythefood.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.55．We'vebeenusedtohavingfoodsfromotherplacesaroundtheworld.Webuytropical(热带的)fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalareas.56．Whenconsidering(考虑)foodmiles,weshouldn'tjustthinkabouttheexactnumberofmiles.57．However,itcausesacarbonfootprint(碳足迹)about50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.Sowheneveryoucan,buyfoodfromlocalfarmersandeatfruitsandvegetablesinseason.A.Airtravelallowsfoodtotravelquickly.B.Foodmilesmeanthedistance(距离)yourfoodgoesbeforeitgetstoyou.C.Isitreallyimportanttothinkaboutfoodmiles?D.Weexpectfresh,greenproductsevenwhenthere'ssnowontheground.E.Whatweeatmakesadifferencetous.F.Iffoodtravelsbysea,itwillcauselesspollution.G.Buttheworldhasbecomehighlyconnectednow.阅卷人四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)得分请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(CathyandTomaretalkinginTom'sroom.C=CathyT=Tom)C:Hey.Tom.Whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?T:Hi,Cathy.58．C:Oh,whatareyouchattingabout?T:ThesedaysIfeelalotofpressureinmymathstudy.59．SoIenteredintoachatroomonsina.comandmadeanetfriend.Weoftentalkaboutmyproblemonline.C:Haveyoufeltbetterafterchattingwithyournetfriend?T:Yes,becauseheisalsoateenagerandhasexperiencedsuchthingsbefore.60．C:Whenyouaretalkingwithhimonline,doyoutellhimyourrealinformation,likeyourschool,yourname,youraddress?T:Yes,ofcourse.61．C:Wow.that'stoobad.Youshouldbereallycarefulonline.Idon'tthinkit'ssafetoletstrangersknowtoomuchpersonalinformationofus.T:Er...soundslikeyouareright.62．C:Whydon'tyoutalkwithpeoplethatyouhavearealrelationshipwith?Yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriendsaretheoneswhoknowyoubest.Andtheyreallycareaboutyou.T:OK.Iwilltrynexttime.Thanksforyouradvice!A.Idon'tknowhowtosolvemyproblem.B.ButwhatcanIdowhenIfacesuchproblemsagain?C.Iamchattingwithanetfriend.D.Whycan'tItellhimaboutmyproblems?E.Andhegivesmealotofadvice.F.Ireallyhopeyoucanhelpme.G.Ifyouwantotherstotrustyou,youshouldn'tlietothem.阅卷人五、书面表达(15分)得分63．压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力。但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇作文。1.Whatmadeyoufeelstressedoutthelasttimeyouwereunderpressure?2.Howdidyougetoutofthatsituation?3.Whatisyouradviceforteenagersondealingwithpressure?要求：1、短文需包括全部提示内容；2、词数不少于80词；3、不得出现个人真实信息、如校名、姓名等。

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在繁忙的道路上骑行，安全永远是第一位的。A：兴趣，B：金钱，C：知识，D：安全，根据whenyourideonthebusyroads，可知是安全第一，故选D。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记Safety的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：您已保留这本书一个多月了。您现在应该将其归还给图书馆。A现在完成时，B过去时，C将来时，D现在进行时，根据formorethanamonth，可知是现在完成时标志，故时态是现在完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：父母不应该对孩子施加太大的压力。他们需要耐心，给孩子更多的时间和空间让他们成长。A：主动的，B：小心的，C：耐心的，D：兴奋的，根据Parentsshouldn'tpushtheirchildrentoohard，可知需要耐心，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记patient的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你应该仔细检查一下，确保离开教室前所有的灯都关了。A：检查，B：注意，C：练习，D：记住，根据makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom，可知要好好检查，故选A。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记check的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他站了起来，但无法用言语表达自己的感受。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据Hestoodup,hecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpresshisfeeling，可知是转折关系，故用but，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记but的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。它是怎么进来的？——没人知道。打开窗户和门让它出去！A现在进行时，B过去进行时，C过去时，D将来时，根据Howdiditgetin，可知描述过去的动作用一般过去时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将会运用更多的人工智能技术。A将来时，B动词原形，C一般将来时被动语态，D一般现在时被动语态，根据OlympicGamesinParisin2024，可知是一般将来时，动词和主语是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般将来时被动语态的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——坐公交车去怎么样？——为什么不坐地铁呢？它较快。A快，形容词，B形容词比较级，C副词，快地，D副词比较级，is系动词后用形容词作表语，根据subway和bus，可知是比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查比较级，形容词，注意识记quicker的用法。【答案】9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人与鳄鱼的友谊。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。9．句意：他因为和一只名叫瑞兹卡的鳄鱼的不寻常的友谊而在他的国家出名。honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；careful仔细的。根据"becauseofhisunusualfriendshipwithacrocodilenamedRizka"可知，因为与鳄鱼的友谊而出名，故选C。10．句意：在过去的26年里，鳄鱼已经成为他生活的一部分。part部分；secret秘密；hope希望；job工作。根据"hislifeforthepast26years"可知，成为他生活的一部分，故选A。11．句意：当他第一次在水里看到它时，它只有一米长。carefully仔细地；last最后；first第一；deeply深深地。根据"shewasonlyaboutonemeterinlength"可知，讲述第一次遇到鳄鱼，故选C。12．句意：当她游过他的船时，他没有太注意她。boat船；house房子；wife妻子；lake湖。根据"Rizkaoftenfloats(漂浮)nearAmbo'sboat"可知，鳄鱼游过他的船，故选A。13．句意：然而，当他注意到时她已经跟着他回家了。thought思考；noticed注意；caught抓住；showed展示。根据"shehadfollowedhimhome"可知，等注意到鳄鱼的时候，鳄鱼已经跟随他到家了，故选B。14．句意：Ambo往水里扔了些食物。from来自；under在……下面；by通过；in在……里。根据"thewater"可知，朝水里扔食物，故选D。15．句意：这是一段美好友谊的开始。terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；traditional传统的。根据"Thatwasthebeginning"可知，美好友谊的开始，故选B。16．句意：你无法想象从那以后会发生什么。remember记住；forget忘记；imagine想象；decide决定。根据"whatwouldhappenfromthenon"可知，无法想象发生了什么，故选C。17．句意：我把她当作自己的孩子。hand手；student学生；animal动物；child孩子。根据"Itreatherasmyown"可知，将鳄鱼看成自己的孩子，故选D。18．句意：瑞兹卡经常漂浮在Ambo的船附近，当她看到他时并没有离开。stay逗留；leave离开；take携带；drop下降。根据"Rizkaalsovisitshishome"可知，看见他，不离开，故选B。19．句意：瑞兹卡饿的时候也会去他家做客，他也很乐意给她扔点东西给她吃。angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据"Rizkaalsovisitshishome"可知，只要饿了，就去找他，故选C。20．句意：当我离开村子时，我必须告诉我的邻居喂瑞兹卡。find找到；catch抓住；walk散步；feed喂养。根据"IhadtogetneighborstotakecareofRizka"可知，让邻居喂养，故选D。21．句意：Ambo离开家在首都工作了大约两年，他请当地渔民帮他照顾瑞兹卡。officials官员；fishermen渔民；doctors医生；scientists科学家。根据"somethingtheycaught"可知，让当地渔民照顾，故选B。22．句意：当他们看到鳄鱼时，他们会把抓来的东西扔给她。when当……时；although尽管；since自从；whether是否。根据"theysawher"可知，看到鳄鱼时就投喂食物，故选A。23．句意：从那时起，瑞兹卡就成为了社区的一部分，人们现在把她视为自己的守护者。society社会；country国家；home家；community社区。根据"callsthereptile(爬行动物)partofthelocalcommunity."可知，成为社区的一部分，故选D。【答案】24．able；25．palace；26．nobody；27．totell；28．talent；29．importance；30．politely；31．refuses；32．deep；33．farmers；34．expected【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了齐桓公"庭燎求贤"的故事。

talent有天赋的，palace宫殿，refuses拒绝，able有能力的，expected期待的，deep深的，importance重要性，politely礼貌地，nobody没人，tell告诉，farmers农民

【点评】考查选词填空，注意不定式，形容词，副词，一般现在时，主谓一致，名词复数的用法。24．句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。根据"manywithdifferentabilitiesfromallplacescameoneafteranothertoseeHuanGong"可知是招募能人，修饰名词用形容词able"能的"。故填able。25．句意：为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。根据"Ihearthatthetorchbeforethepalace"可知是在宫殿前，palace"宫殿"，此处用名词单数。故填palace。26．句意：火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，但没有人来。根据"yet...came"可知没有人来，nobody"没有人"。故填nobody。27．句意：他派了一个官员去告诉村民。根据"Andhesentanofficer..."可知是让官员去告诉村民，tell"告诉"，sendsb.todosth."派某人做某事"。故填totell。28．句意：这是因为陛下是一个才华横溢的国王。根据"HisMajesty(陛下)isakingofgreat"可知陛下天分很高，此处用名词talent"天赋"。故填talent。29．句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据"Myabilityofrecitingthemultiplicationtableistrulyoflittle"可知这个人说自己的能力不重要，little后加名词importance"重要"。故填importance。30．句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据"receiveme..."可知是礼貌地接待我，修饰动词用副词politely"礼貌地"。故填politely。31．句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据"itnever...anysinglesmallstone"可知是不拒绝任何一个小石头，refuse"拒绝"，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填refuses。32．句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据"theseais..."可知海很深，deep"深的"。故填deep。33．句意：古代聪明的国王经常去砍柴和割草的农民那里征求他们的意见。根据"whocutfirewoodandgrass"可知是农民，farmer"农民"，此处用名词复数。故填farmers。34．句意：不出所料，不到一个月，各地能力各异的人纷纷前来投靠桓公。asexpected"不出所料"，固定用法。故填expected。【答案】35．D36．D37．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了PizzaKids的菜单、营业时间、联系方式和付款方式等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。35．细节理解题。根据"Friday~Sunday:10:30a.m.~11:30p.m."可知，周末，PizzaKids的关门时间是晚上11:30。故选D。36．数值计算题。根据表格可知，大份的牛肉披萨的价格是$11，周三半价；小份的可乐的价格是$2，所以共计$7.5。故选D。37．推断题。根据"NoCash?Noworry!YoucanalsopaybyWeChatorcreditcard."可是，至少有三种支付方式。故选C。【答案】38．A39．C40．B41．D42．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。38．词句猜测题。根据"Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.Theyencouragedhertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary."可知，他们鼓励她读家里图书馆的书，所以是认为女孩应该和男孩享有平等的机会。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据"WangZhenyieducatedherself"可知，王贞仪自学，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据"Inordertoexplainthose‘strange'events,shedidsomeexperiments."可知，为了解释这些"奇怪"的事件，她做了一些实验。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据"Inordertoexplainthose‘strange'events,shedidsomeexperiments."和"Duringhershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch."可知，王贞仪是一位有创造力且博学的人，故选D。42．主旨大意题。本文介绍了清朝著名女科学家王贞仪，故选A。【答案】43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了大学为年轻人提供了很多令人兴奋的机会，而且许多学生也可以参加学生交流项目，这对学生很有好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。43．细节理解题。根据"Manystudentsmightalsobeabletotakepartinastudentexchangeprogram.Theyaregoingtostudyabroadduringtheircourse,usuallyforatermorayear."可知通常持续一学期或一年。故选B。44．代词指代题。根据"studyingabroadisagreatwaytoimprovetheseskills.Itwillalsoallowyoutoexperienceanotherculture"可知出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，它还将让你体验另一种文化，故此处it指代"出国留学"。故选A。45．主旨大意题。根据"Meetingpeoplefromdifferentplacesandwithdifferentviewsisagoodwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld"可知可以遇到来自不同地方的人，故①和d"新人"相配，排除AB；根据"Theexperiencecouldevenhelpyouchangeyourself...butyouwilllearnalotaboutyourself"可知可以帮助你改变自己，学到很多，故③与b"个人能力"相配，排除D。故选C。46．推理判断题。根据"Companiesarealwayslookingforpeoplewithknowledgeofotherlanguages,andstudyingabroadisagreatwaytoimprovetheseskills"可知公司总是在寻找懂其他语言的人，出国留学是提高这些技能的好方法，故选项D"卢卡斯，一个精通两门外语的人"更容易找到工作。故选D。47．推理判断题。根据"Meetingpeoplefromdifferentplacesandwithdifferentviewsisagoodway"可知可以遇到新人；根据"Livinginanewcountryisnotalwayseasy,butyouwilllearnalotaboutyourself—andlife—inchallengingsituations.Overcomingthesechallengesmightmakeyoubetteratsolvingproblemsonyourown"可知可以提高你的能力；根据"it'saboutenjoyingyouryoungyears"可知可以享受年轻时光。通过提到的好处，可知B不是好处之一，不正确，故选B。【答案】48．B49．A50．C51．C52．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了滑雪板运动的由来以及发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。48．细节理解题。根据"Theyusedwoodorotherwastedboards."可知，使用木头或其他废弃的木板，故选B。49．词句猜测题。根据"Itspreadmorethroughthe1970s."可知，这个想法在20世纪70年代传播得更多，说明这个想法很成功，故选A。50．细节理解题。根据"Theywouldusehorsereinsoranothertypeoftie."；"TheskiercalleditaSnurfer."；"Someresortsonlyallowedskiing.Thisbegantochangeinthe1980s."和"twasfirstshownattheOlympicsin1998."可知，首先人们使用马缰绳来固定滑雪板，然后出现了Snurfer，接着更多的滑雪场开始允许滑雪板，最后滑雪板成为了奥运会项目。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据"Therewerecompetitions."和全文内容可知，滑雪板运动不仅仅是娱乐，还有比赛，故选C。52．篇章结构题。根据全篇内容可知，第一段引出滑雪运动；第二段~第四段讲述滑雪运动的发展；第五段讲述滑雪运动的现状。故选D。【答案】53．E；54．C；55．G；56．D；57．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在食物可以从原产地运输到不同国家，但是这也会造成一些问题。

A.航空旅行使食物能够快速运输。

B.食物里程是指食物到达您手中之前经过的距离。

C.考虑食物里程真的很重要吗？

D.即使地面上有雪，我们也希望吃到新鲜、绿色的产品。

E.我们吃什么对我们很重要。

F.如果食物通过海运运输，污染会更少。

G.但如今世界已经变

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。53．根据"Butthedecisionswemakeonwhatweeatcanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldaroundus."可知，在吃上我们做的决定对我们周围的世界也有影响，选项E"我们吃的内容对我们有影响"符合语境。故选E。54．根据"Startingtocheckyourfoodmilesisanimportantste