九年级英语Module 3 Sporting life一周强化外研版

1、本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛Module 3 Sporting life一周强化一、一周知识概述本模块以谈论体育比赛和体育明星为题材。要求同学们在听、说、读、写方面做到：能听懂介绍体育比赛的对话，能谈论自己喜欢的运动队或体育明星，能读懂简单的体育报道和有关体育明星的故事，能熟练使用and, although和because等连词描写运动员的训练、生活。语言知识方面要求：1词汇：能够正确使用下列单词和词组：allow, defeat, against, tough, encourage, medal, record, set, represent, advertisement, coach,

2、regularly, race; stand for, sothat, get to sb., now that, first of all, set up等。2语法：掌握一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态的概念和用法。二、重难点知识讲解1Whos it against? 和哪个队比赛?against的意思很多，要在具体语境中体会。e.g.Most people are against him.(反对)大多数人反对他。Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.(靠)把钢琴放在那儿，背对墙。dark colors against a f

3、air skin (在的映衬下)深色衬托出白皙的肌肤2What does HAS stand for? HAS代表什么?stand for在这里意思是“代表”，其他的意思还有“为某事物的省略形式；主张，支持；容忍”。e.g.What does“T. G.”stand for in“T. G. Smith”? T. G. Smith中T. G.代表什么？What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么?We will not stand for impolite behavior.我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为。3What do you reckon, Lingli

4、ng? 你怎么认为，灵灵？reckon的意思是“思忖，认为，觉得”，相当于think。这个句子是非常口语化的一种说法，和本句意思相同英文还有：What do you think? e.g.The news wont worry her, I reckon.我认为这个消息不会困扰她。What do you reckonwill it rain today?你觉得怎么样？今天会下雨吗？I reckon he will come soon.我估计他很快会来。4I think were so good that well be asked to play in the Olympic Games. 我

5、们这么出色我想会被邀请参加奥运会。so that意思是“如此以至于”，两词中间放形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句。e.g.He was so delighted that tears came into his eyes.他高兴地眼泪都出来了。so that意思是“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can, could, may, might等情态动词。e.g.I stood back so that she could enter first. 我往后站以便她先进去。5Dont let them get to you. Tony! 不要让他们影响你，托尼！get to除了有“到达”的意思以外

6、，还有“着手处理，开始；打动，影响”的意思。e.g.His honest got to me.他的诚实打动了我。The heat was beginning to get to me so I went indoors.天气很热，让我开始感到烦躁，所以我回到了屋内。The smell of her old book really gets to me after a while!过了一会儿，她的旧书散发出的气味实在让我不舒服。6So do I. 我也是。这是一个倒装句。当so, nor和neither用于句首，说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装。so用于肯定句，

7、nor和neither用于否定句。e.g.A：I have had my breakfast. 我已经吃过早餐了。B：So have I. 我也吃过了。A：Will you go home this weekend? 这个周末你回家吗？B：No, and neither will Lingling. 不。灵灵也不会回家。7First of all, hell be invited to competitions around the world. 首先他会被邀请到世界各地参加比赛。first of all意思是“首先，最初”，它是列举和描述事物时常用的起副词作用的短语。e.g.First of

8、 all, she just smiled, then she started to laugh.最初她只是微笑，然后开始笑了起来。First of all tell us your name. 首先把你的名字告诉我们。8And now that hes well known all over the world, Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in advertisements and films, and even to record music.现在由于刘翔已经世界闻名了，他还会被邀请做广告、拍电影，甚至录唱片。now that常常用来为一

9、种新的情况或状况做出解释，表示“既然；由于”，相当于since.e.g.Now that Mr. Liu has arrived, we can begin our meeting.既然刘先生已经到了，我们就开会吧。Now that you have grown up, you should not depend on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语。9Liu was encouraged at f

10、irst to train as a high jumper.起初，教练支持刘翔练跳高。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。在本句中，encourage一词用于被动语态，表示刘翔是“被鼓励”去做某事，而不是他“鼓励”别的人去做某事。e.g.Ms Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.王老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语。We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school.学校鼓励我们学习外语。10It was set up in 2001 t

11、o help young sportsmen and sportswomen.它(特殊项目)建立于2001年，用来帮助年轻运动员。set up表示“建立，设立；创办(组织、企业)；制定(计划等)”。e.g.She plans to set up her own business.她计划创办自己的企业。We need to set up a meeting to discuss the plan.我们需要开个会来讨论这个计划。三、语法点拨一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态在上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为，或表达将来发生的事情或行为的话，被动语态又该如

12、何使用呢?下面我们来总结一下本模块中出现的有代表性的被动语态的句子：You were defeated last time. 你们上次被打败了。I wasnt chosen this time. 我这次没被选上。Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in advertisements and films.刘翔也将被邀请去拍广告和电影。When will the match be held?比赛什么时候开始?You wont be allowed to watch with our fans.你们不会被允许和我们的球迷一起看比赛。我们知道，被动语态的谓语部

13、分为“be+动词的过去分词”，其中be为助动词，有形式的变化。以动词do为例，根据时态变化规则，一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/ doesis/ am/ are + done一般过去时didwas/ were + done一般将来时will/ be going to dowill/ be going to be done被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢?总结(以do为例，“S”表示主语)如下：时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时S+am/ is/ are+doneS+am/ is/ are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?一

14、般过去时S+was/ were+doneS+was/ were+not+doneWas/Were+S+done?一般将来时S+will be+doneS+am/ is/ are going to be doneS+will not be+doneS+am/is/are not going to be doneWill+S+be+done?Am/Is/Are+S+going to be done?e.g.Where were the first Olympic Games held? 第一届奥运会在哪里举行的?Was the cup broken by Tom? 这杯子是汤姆打破的吗?Yes, it was./No, it wasnt. 是的。/不是。Will they be allowed to go? 他们能被允许去吗?Yes, they will. /No, they wont. 会的。/不会的。invite sb. to do sth.等复合宾语结构在被动语态中有变化吗?下面我们来对比一下主动语态的形式与