主谓一致与名词的数

1、 Page 2 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。Page 3 The questions raised by Tom are very important.汤姆提出的问题很重要。Page 4 就近一致就近一致由关联词either.or. ; neither. nor. ; not.but ; not only.but also. ;or 等连接的主语，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语的数保持一致Page 5 Either Tim or his brothers have to shovel the

2、 snow.或是蒂姆或是他的兄弟们得去铲雪。Not you but he is going to be the leader.不是你而是他将成为领导。Page 6 Not only the teacher but also his students _(like) playing basketball.Page 7 在There be/ Here be句型中，谓语的数与并列主语中的邻近词保持一致There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支笔和两本书。There are many books and a computer on the desk

3、.书桌上有许多书和一台电脑。Page 8就远一致就远一致主语后如有下列词或短语，如： as well as, as much as,accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than, rather than, with, together with, but, besides, except, like, other than等，谓语动词的数与前面的主语的数相一致Page 9 Tom, rather than his brothers, is going to see the film.汤姆而不是他的兄弟们将去

4、看电影。He, like Tom and Jane, is very clever.像汤姆和简一样他很聪明。Page 10 The teacher with some students _(be) doing experiments in the lab then.The students, together with their teacher, _(be) going to have a picnic next Sunday.Page 11谓语动词用单数的情况谓语动词用单数的情况表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志、及组织等专有名词专有名词作主语，通常作为整体作为整体看，谓语动词用单数形

5、式Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。Page 12 China Daily is read all over China.中国日报在中国被广泛阅读。Page 13 以-ics或-s结尾的诸如news, plastics, physics, works等名词作主语谓语用单数Physics is now taught in all schools.所有的学校都开设物理课程。Page 14 以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词作主语时，若改变词义表示学科能力学科能力时，则用复数 Her physics are weak.她的物理很差。Pa

6、ge 15 表示时间、距离、金钱、量度、时间、距离、金钱、量度、容量、温度容量、温度等的复数名词作主语，通常当作一个整体，谓语用单数Page 16 Two hours is not long enough for this work.这项工作两小时不够。Ten miles is a long distance.十英里是一段很长的距离。Page 17 如果说话人侧重于个体，侧重于个体，谓语用复数 Ten years have passed since we met last time.自从我们上次见面以来，十年已经过去了。Page 18 “many a +单数名词单数名词” “more than

7、 one +单数名词单数名词” “one and a half +复数名词复数名词”，and连接的两个名词分别有分别有every或或each修饰修饰，习惯上谓语用单数Page 19 More than one student is here.不止一个学生在这。One and a half apples is on the table.桌上有一个半苹果。Every boy and every girl likes this song.男孩和女孩都喜欢这首歌。Page 20 Many a student _(have) passed the exam.Page 21 动名词动名词、不定式不定式或从

8、句从句作主语时，谓语用单数Walking on the moon is very difficult.在月球上行走是很困难的。What he said is wrong. 他所说的是错的。Page 22 不定代词everybody, nobody, someone, anybody等作主语或修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数Page 23 Nobody was in. 没人在里面。Is anybody there?有人在那吗？Page 24 由and连接的两个单数主语同指一同指一个人、一件事个人、一件事，谓语用单数； Page 25 The teacher and writer has co

9、me to the meeting.这个老师兼作家已经来参加会议了。Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。Page 26 谓语动词用复数的情况由and或both.and连接的两个主语两个主语，谓语用复数Fire and water do not agree.水火不相容。Page 27 Both Tom and Jane are workers.汤姆和简都是工人。The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师都来了。Page 28 The poet and writer _ (ha

10、ve) produced many works.The poet and the writer _ (have) produced many works.Page 29 有些集合名词，如cattle, people, police等作主语时，谓语用复数。但people意为意为“民族民族”时，用作单数The police are searching for the lost child.警察正在寻找失踪的小孩。Page 30 People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民

11、族。Page 31谓语动词可用单数谓语动词可用单数, ,也可以用也可以用复数的情况复数的情况 有些集合名词，如class, family, team, enemy, group, government, couple, nation, public, population等作主语时，若作为整体看待，谓语用单数；若考虑其成员，则谓语用复数Page 32 My class is a big one.我班是一个大班。My class are working hard at their lessons.我班的同学学习很努力。Page 33 His family _(be) a great one. H

12、is family _(be) music lovers.Page 34 一些由两个相同部分组成一个整体的复数名词，如glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors(剪刀剪刀)等作主语时，如果主语前有“一条一条”“一把一把”“一双一双”等修饰谓语则用单数；如果谓语前是复数修饰语或没有修饰语复数修饰语或没有修饰语，谓语用复数Page 35 This pair of shoes is his sisters.这双鞋是他姐姐的。The shoes are his sisters.这鞋是他姐姐的。Two pairs of shoes are his sisters.这两双鞋都是他

13、姐姐的。Page 36 a number of +复数名词或代词复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语用复数，the number of +复数名词或代词复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语用单数Page 37 A number of people have houses now.现在很多人都有房子。The number of people who own houses is increasing.有房子的人数在增加。Page 38 “one of +复数名词复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语用复数，而“the(only) one +复数名词复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语用单数Page 39 He is one of

14、the students who have been to Shanghai.他是那些去过上海的学生之一。He is the one of the students who has been to Shanghai.他是那些学生中唯一一个去过上海的人。Page 40 Jeff is one of the journalists who _(be) awarded.Jeff is the only one of the journalists who _(be) awarded.Page 41 有些以-sh, -ese, -ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时,指整个民族整个民族，表示

15、复数含义，谓语用复数；但表示语言语言时用单数Page 42 The French are brave.法国人很勇敢。French is a beautiful language.法语是一种优美的语言。Page 43 “分数或百分数分数或百分数+名词名词”作主语，谓语的数与名词的数保持一致More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.我们星球的百分之七十以上的陆地表面被水覆盖着。Two thirds of the people are women here.这里三分之二的人是妇女。Page 44 定冠词

16、加上某些形容词，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, the sick等，表示一类人一类人，谓语用复数；表示一类事物一类事物，谓语用单数Page 45 The rich are for the plan, but the poor are against it.富人赞成这个计划，但穷人反对。The beautiful goes with the true and the good.美总是和真善相伴而生。Page 46 个体名词的数个体名词的数规则变化规则变化一般情况一般情况，加-s brothers, flowers, schools, book

17、s以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，加-es buses, foxes, watches, dishesPage 47 以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es ladyladies, countrycountries以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的词，加-sboys, keys, guysPage 48 以-f或-fe结尾的名词， 变f或fe为v再加-eshalfhalves, leafleaves妻子(wife)持刀去宰狼(wolf)小偷(theif)吓得发了慌躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光Page 49 例外例外

18、：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, gulfs, proofs, safes（保险箱）Page 50 以“辅音字母辅音字母+o”结尾的词，加-es heroes, potatoes, tomatoes 以“元音字母元音字母+o”结尾的词，加-s zoos, radios, bamboos, videos有些以-o结尾的名词既可以加-s，也可以加-es。如zero, motto, tobacco, manifesto, volcano. Page 51 以-th结尾的名词，加-s months, mouths, youths Page 52 不规则变化不规则变化特殊变化特殊变化ma

19、nmen womanwomenchildchildren oxoxentoothteeth footfeetgoosegeese mousemice basisbasesPage 53 单复数同行单复数同行 Deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, works(工厂), means, aircraftPage 54 fish指鱼的数量鱼的数量时单复数同行， 指鱼的种类鱼的种类时复数应在词尾加-esThere are a lot of fishes in the museum.博物馆里有许多种类的鱼。There are a lot of fish in the

20、pond.池塘里有很多鱼。Page 55 合成名词的复数合成名词的复数合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所包含的主体名词主体名词变为复数。 passer-by passers-by boy student boy students Page 56 如果修饰主体名词主体名词的是man或woman，则前后两个名词都要变复数。 Man doctor men doctors Woman teacher women teachersPage 57 没有主体名词没有主体名词的合成词，在最后最后一个词上加-s。 grown-up grown-ups go-between go-betweens hold-up

21、hold-upsPage 58 以结尾的名词的数以-s结尾的某些学科名称、疾病名称及某些专有名词专有名词，通常只用作单数单数 physics, maths或mathematics, politics, the Thames, news, the United States, the Taiwan StraitsPage 59 有些以-s结尾的名词通常只用作复数复数Trousers, glasses, clothes, goods, thanks, times, ashes, manners, stairs, riches, looks, arms, doings, savings, belon

22、gings, findingsPage 60 集体名词的数集体名词的数有些集体名词通常只用作复数复数People, police, cattle有些集体名词通常只用作单数单数Mankind, furniture, machineryPage 61 有些集体名词既可以用作单数单数也可以用作复数复数。用作单数时，在意义上是把集体名词看做一个整体整体；用作复数时，是指该集体的各个成员各个成员Page 62 His family is a large one.他的家庭是个大家庭。His family are all well.他的家人都很好。Page 63 物质名词的数物质名词的数一般地说，物质名词是不可数的不可数的，但当