牛津英语8B全一册重点短语和句型

1、实用文档Unitl 短语和句型重点短语1 .过去和现在 past and present2 .过去做某事 used to do3 .对很 了解 know verywell4 .在镇子的北边 in the north of town5 . 在镇子的北部 in the northern part of town6 . 结婚（动作）get married（状态）be married7 . 搬到两个街区外move two blocks away8 .自从那时 since then9 . 变化很大 change a lot10 .在这几年里 over the years11 .把变成turn into1

2、2 .把废料倒进河里put the waste into theriver13 .意识到这个问题realize the problem14 .改善现状 improve the situation15 .更干净了 much cleaner16 .在某些方面 in some ways17 .和之前一样频繁 as often as before18 .打牌 play cards19 .下中国象棋 play Chinese chess20 .感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely21 . 有时 from time to time22 .令人新奇的变化 the amazing changes2

3、3 .他一生中 all his life24 .搬到另外一个公寓 move to another flat25 .在过去的世纪里 over the past century26 .往返进入镇子travel to and from the town27 .另外一个巨大的变化 another big change28 .当地的人民local people29 .从返回 return from30 .出国 go abroad31 .在小学 at primary school32 .相互保持联系 keep in touch with each other33 .主要的交流 mainly communi

4、cate34 .习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing/n.35 .生活的变化 thechangesoflife36 .花费（时间）在某事上 spendon37 . 一张近照 a recent picture38 .狭小的肮脏的街道 narrow and dirty roads39 .大的开阔地 large open spaces40 .在路的两边 on the side ofthe road41 . 有自己的车 have one' s own carthe changesof my hometown42 .至U处逛逛 go aroundthe changesin my

5、 hometown43 .享受舒适的生活 enjoya comfortablelifethe changesin to hometown44 .家乡的变化重点句子1 .你也变了。你过去对我是如此的友善。You have changed too . You used to be so kind to me.2 .总是有太多的人在公共汽车上，并且要花很长一段时间等下一班。There were always too many people on the bus , and it took a long time to wait for the next one.3 .现在政府已经把镇中心变成了 一个

6、新公园。Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.4 .之后，政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善现状。Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.5 .要像以前一样频繁地见面已经变得不可能了。It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.6 .我们过去一起打牌，下中国象棋。We used

7、to play cards and Chinese chess together.7 .过去这个镇子是什么样子的？What was the town like in the past?8 .我们主要通过电邮交流。We mainly communicate by email.9 .因特网使交流更简单了。The Internet makes communication much easier.10 .快速习惯生活的变化是不容易的。It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.11 .我不得不花费比以前更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。

8、I have to spend more time on my homework than before.12 .现在大街上干净了宽敞了，路两边有绿色的树木。Now the streets are wide and clean ,with many green trees on both sides.13 .他们过去在空余时间听收音机，但是现在大部分的家庭有电脑和因特网。They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Int

9、ernet.14 .在过去，人们步行或骑车逛镇子，但是现在他们乘公共汽车或打的到处逛逛。In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle , but now they can go around by bus or taxi.牛津英语 8 下 Unit 2 Travelling1.去某地度假Comic strip & Welcome to the unitgo to sp for a holiday| be/get ready to do sth（ 动词）在度假2 .我以前去过那。你曾经去过北京吗？去

10、过某地（参见笔记）3 .加入某人去做某事4 .准备准备（做）某事5 .拿上包6 .我正在收拾东西。7 .我认为对我来说这不是一个假期了。我认为这不是个好主意。8 .来自某人写的一个故事9 .这本书有什么特别的？be on holidayI have been there before.Have you ever been to Beijing?have been to spjoin sb in doing sthget readybe/get ready for sth（ 名词）take the bagI am getting all my things.I don ' t think

11、 it ' ll be a holiday for me.I don ' t think it ' s a good e from a story by sbWhat ' s special about this book?Reading1 .我是如此想念你。2 .我来香港已经两个月了。3 .玩得特开心4 .花了一整天5 . 一个室内过山车6 .高速运行以的速度加速（动词）7 .全程都在尖叫大笑I miss you so much.I have been in Hongkong for two months.have a fantastic ti

12、me=enjoy oneselfspend the whole dayan indoor roller coastermove at high speedat the speed of speed-sped-spedscream and laugh through the ride8 .匆忙去餐馆匆忙去某地匆忙做某事9 .吃了份快餐10 .见到一些迪士尼卡通人物11 .比方说12 .迪士尼人物的游行13 .变得兴奋对激动不已14 .下午的晚些时候15 .跟在他们后面跑16 .忍不住拍照忍不住做某事17 .看了一场4D电影18 .就像是魔术19 .闻到苹果馅饼的味道20 .给某人买了几个钥匙扣2

13、1 .在这天结束的时候辨析：at the end of / in the end22 .看烟花23 .在烟花下看上去闪凫又漂凫24 .在你待在那期间待在家hurry to a restaurant tohurry to sp （ 动词）/ go to sp in a hurry（ 名词）hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=do sth hurriedlyhave a quick mealmeet some Disney cartoon characterssuch asa parade of Disney charactersget excitedbe exci

14、ted aboutlater in the afternoonrun after themcan ' t stop taking photoscan ' t stop doing sthwatch a 4-D filmbe like magic （ 名词）smell the apple piebuy a couple of key rings for sbat the end of the daywatch the fireworkslook bright and beautiful under the fireworksduring your stay therestay a

15、t home25.这个是送给你的。Grammar1 .去某地参加一个会议2 .在沙滩上玩3 .顺便说一下4 .邀请某人去野餐5 .电影已经开始20分钟了。6 .游行结束好几小时了。7 . Kitty来香港两天了。8 .自从上周二他就离开家了。9 .这本书我已经借了好几天了。10 . Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了11 .他们结婚15年了。12 .这些鱼死了有一段时间了。13 .在寒假第一天Integrated skills1 .旅行的地方2 .中国园林3 .自然景观4 .海滨城市5 .去的地方6 .主题公园Here ' s one for you.go to sp to atte

16、nd a meetingplay on the sandby the wayinvite sb to go for a picnicThe film has been on for 20 minutes.The parade has been over for hours.Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.He has been away from home since last Tuesday.I have kept this book with me for a few days.Simon has been in / a member of

17、the Football Club since last year.They have been married for 15 years.These fish have been dead for some time.on the first day of the winter holidayplaces for travellingChinese gardensplaces of natural beautyseaside citiesplaces to gotheme parks7.提一些在中国旅游的建议give some advice on travelling in China8 .

18、全年去那儿9 .喜欢水上运动10 .他觉得那很有趣。11 .参观像大连这样的海滨城市12 .在任何季节13 .在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。14 .去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。15 .可能会下雨。16 .有一些关于五一节的计划17 .去某地出差18 .乘直达航班去某地19 .坐飞机去成都要多久？20 .跟我爸爸给你核实一下Task1 .我们期待的日子终于到了.2 .动身去机场3 .动身去某地，前往某地4 .离开A地去B地5 .在一大早6 .坐飞机去香港花了我们三个半小时。7 .爱看有趣的迪士尼人物游行8 .去了另一个有名的主题公园go there all year around / in any

19、 seasonlike water sportsHe thinks it is great fun.visit a seaside city like Dalianin any seasonIt is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.have some plans for the May Day holidayg

20、o to sp on businesstake a direct flight to spHow long does it take to fly to Chengdu?check it for you with my dadooking forward to(arrive) at last / finally.leave for the airportleave for spleave A for Bin the early morningIt took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.love watching the intere

21、sting parade of Disney charactersvisit another famous theme park因而闻名/作为而闻名be famous for / be famous as:9 .看海豚表演10 .看鸟表演11 .能去参观博物馆太有趣的。12 .最喜欢那一天13 .给我们的亲戚们买了很多礼物14 .去了一家海鲜馆15 .吃了一顿美食16 .我希望有一天我能再次来这儿玩17 .坐飞机去某地1) Moyan is famous his article.2) Moyan is famous a writer.watch the dolphin showwatch th

22、e bird showIt is (great) fun to visit the museum. We have fun(watch) fireworks. It' s fun(watch) fireworks.enjoy that day mostbuy a lot of presents for our relativesgo to a seafood restauranthave a delicious mealI hope I can visit it again some day.take a plane to sp / take a flight to sb go to

23、sp by air / plane go to sp on a plane八下Unit 3 Online tours 短语和句子1.so much for sth.关于-就讲这么多7.change the channel换频道2.dream of / about梦想；想象8. remote control遥控器dream of / about doing sth.梦见做某事9. learn about placesof interest around3.It ' s my pleasure.不客气，这是我的荣world幸。了解全世界的名胜=It ' s a pleasure.1

24、0.with the help of the Internet or libraries4.With pleasure.很乐意。在网络或图书馆的帮助下5.be made up of由组成11.use sth - to do用做6.online tours网上旅行=use sth. for doing sth.the12.do word processing做文字处理13.search for the information 搜 索信息14.send and receive emails发送和接收电子邮件15 .watch videos 看录像/视频16 .be fast and easy快捷1

25、7 .a website called “Around the World inEight Hours ”一个名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站18 .a tour guide导游19 .at the top of the page在这页顶部20 .at the bottom of the page在这页底部21 .click on it点击它22 .the world-famous trade centre举世闻名 的贸易中心行23 .some difference s between A and BA和B之间的区别41 .the other day不久前的某天，几天以前42 .so far =

26、up to now到目前为止（用现在完成时）=till now = until now43 .realize your dream 实现你的梦想44 .Her dream came true yesterday.她的梦想昨天终于实现了。45 .take an online tour进行网上旅行46 .eat lots of local food吃许多当地食物47 .show me an online tour of the USA给我演示美国的网上旅行48 .at the southern end of Manhattan Island在曼哈顿岛的南端48.on the south-east

27、coast of Australia在澳大利亚东南海岸24.further on25.on New Year ' s Eve26.in the centre of the island27 .Don ' t miss Broadway.28 .miss doing sth.29 .be famous for 30 .be famous as 再向前在新年前夕在岛的中央 不要错过百老汇 错过做某事 因一而著名 作为-而著名31 .since the early twent ieth century自二十世纪早起32.hear of听说33.a play filled with m

28、any songs49.look like a ship with many sails看起来像一艘有很多帆的船50 .return from the USA从美国回来=come back from the USA51 .an online course一门网上课程52 .mind （sb./ one ' s） doing 介意（某人） 做某事53 .book tickets and hotels预定票和旅馆54.order meals订餐55 .daily English= everyday English日常英语56 .use English in daily communicat

29、ion在日常交际中使用英语一部充满着许多歌曲的剧57 .tickets to different places去不同地方的票58 .fall from the sky从天上掉下来59 .another great place to visit另一个 参观的好地方60 .gather there to welcome the new year聚在那里迎接新年61 .write an email to sb.给某人写电子邮件62 .start a new online tour开始一次新的网上旅1.What do you usually use your computer for? What=Wh

30、at do you usually use your computer to do?57 .the United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国58 .an island country一个岛国59 .the capital city首都城市60.in this old European country在这个古老的欧洲国家61.prepare for 为准备.for = Why你通常用电脑干什么?2. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year

31、's Eve.每年新年前夜，数以千计的人们聚集在那里。3. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太让人兴奋了!实用文档实用文档8B Unit 4 重点词组及句型、短语整理1.improve my knowledge of the past增进我对过去知识的了解2.1 n my free/spare time在我的空闲时间3.a book by the French/Canadian writer由这名法国、加拿大作家写的书4.start/beg

32、in climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身5.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中6.in such a short time 在如此短的一段时间7 .and so on 等等8 .a huge army of tiny people大批的/、人9 .by the way顺便说一下10 .come straight towards me径直朝我走来11 .write a book report about the book写一篇这本书的读书报告12 .on a bus/train/plane trip to.在坐汽车、火车、飞机

33、到的旅途中13.finish the last book of the series完成这一系列书的最后一本14.1 n the very beginning在刚开始的时候15.at a time 一次 at all time 一直 at times 有时Unit4 重点词组和句型、词组或短语a book about Germany in World War II16 跌倒在海滩上fall down on the beach1 决定做某decide to do sth.2 处理这些书do with these books3够冰箱上的盒子reach the box on thefridge4 对

34、历史书感兴趣be interested in historybooks6增加我关于过去的知识improve my knowledge of the past7 一本关于二战中的德国的书8在我的空闲时间in my spare/free time10 一本法国作家的小说 a novel by a French writer11 真得感动了 我really touched me12 撞上岩石 crash against the rocks13 尽可能游 swim as far as sb can (could)14筋疲力尽 be tired out15感觉到我脚下的陆地feel the land u

35、nder my feet17 入目i go to sleep / fall asleep18那个丑陋的男人的故事the story of the ugly man19 被捆在地be tied to the ground20 把这匹马系在上tie the horse to the tree21上移到我的肚子和脖子move up over my stomach and neck22 往下看look down23瞧不起某人 100k down on sb24与我的小手指一样大小the same size as my little finger25开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all

36、overme26它们大约四十个around 40 of them27对他们大喊shout at them28 使他们全跌倒make them all fall over29 继续做某事continue doing sth.30继续爬过我的身体continue moving across my body31开始和我交谈begin talking to me32 努力拉伸一只手try to pull one hand free33 设法弄断绳manage to break the ropes35直接向我走来36 一大群小人37逃离他们38如何逃脱39再次爬起来40不断地做某事41不能做某事42建议

37、某人做某事43上交我们的读书报告34向空中抬起我的左手 lift my left hand into the air come straight towards mea huge army of tiny peoplerun away from themhow to get awayget up againkeep doing sth.be unable to do sthadvise sb to do sthhand in our bookreport44推荐如此多的有趣的书recommend so many interesting books45如此多的钱so much money46如此

38、少的朋友47如此少的牛奶48找出问题的答案the question49在如此短的时间内so few friendsso little milkfind out the answer toin such a short time50读有关这本书的一些评论read some reviews about the book51在图书馆保持安静keep quiet in the library52 准时归还书return the books on time53记得带上你的图书卡remember to bringyour library card54 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth55 拒绝出

39、版这本书refuse to publish thisbook56把它们译成英文translate them intoEnglish57 在开始in the very beginning58 看小说和戏剧read novels and plays59 读故事给他妹妹听read stories to hersister60在电脑上搜索信息search for informationon the computer61 在网上续借书renew books online62 因此 as a result63事实上in fact64 大获成功a great success65在前往伦敦的火车途中on a

40、train trip toLondon66 发现它们确实刺激find them really exciting67航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏68 主人公，主要人物the main character69 给我许多自信 give me a lot of confidence70跟我过去一样害羞 as shy as I used to be71乐意尝试新的东西 be willing to try newthings72 有令人兴奋的经历 have exciting experiences73决定写我自己的故事 decide to write myown stories74看不同种类的的书 read di

41、fferent types of books75给我开创一个完整的新世界open up a whole new world to me.76给我许多看书的建议give me lots of advice on books77帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松help me relax after a busy day78四大中国古典小说four great classical Chinese novels79我的阅读习惯 my reading habits80 我最爱的一类书 my favourite type of book81收到书作为礼物 receive books as gifts82为一份报告

42、收集信息sail the sea to look for hidden treasurecollect information for a report83 在我家对面 opposite my home85与那些小人交流84 讨论读什么 discuss what to readcommunicate with the small men二、重点句子及句型：1 .你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？Have you decided what to do with these books?2 .我原来不知道你喜欢读书。I didn ' t know you liked books.3 .我不得不

43、用它们去够冰箱上的书。I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.4 .在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.5 .当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时，我筋疲力尽。6 . By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.7 .我倒在沙滩上，睡着了。I fell down on the beach and went to s

44、leep.8 .当太阳升起时，我醒过来了，但是我发现我不能动了。I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.9 .我的手臂、腿和头发被绑在了地上。My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.10 他和我的小手指一样大。He was the same size as my little finger.11 .我尽力挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳子。I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the

45、 ropes.12 .它爬到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站到我的脸附近。It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.13 .不久更多的小人开始爬遍我的全身。Soon more small men started climbing all over me.14 .我也不知道说什么。I didn ' t know what to say either.15 . 我朝下看，看至U大群小人。I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.16 .我不

46、知道如何逃离。I didn ' t know how to get away.17 .然而很快他们再次上来，继续爬边我的身体However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body .18 .我不知道和谁谈论这本书 。 I don ' t know who to talk to about this book.19 .我不知道向谁t青求帮助。I don ' t know who to ask for help.20 . 请告诉我什么时候交作业。 Please tell me when to h

47、and in my homework.21 .我去年自学了如何用电脑画画。 I taught myself how to use a computer to draw.22 .我不知道随身要带多少钱。I don ' t know how much money to take with me.23 .我们不允许在墙上乱写和乱画。We mustn ' t write or draw on the wall.24 .如果这些书你想借的更久，你不得不续借。If you want to keep the books longer, you have torenew them.25 .在我

48、读完这本书后，我没有以前那么害羞了。After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used tobe.26 .我每周花 7 个多小时读不同类型的书。I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.8B Unit 5 重点词组及句型打断某人/某事、重点词组：1. cut in on sb/ sth2. drop litter3. keep quiet4. obey traffic rules5. pick flowers6. queue for your turn7. k

49、eep the library clean8. put them back9. the proper way to10.shake your hand11.start a conversation12.in public13 .push in14 .bump into someone15.in their way16 .excuse me17 .as well18 .keep your voice down19 .by accident/ by chance20 .make everyone laugh21 .on her own22 .join the discussion23 .expre

50、ss himself clearly24 .all the main points乱扔垃圾保持安静遵守交通规则摘花排队等轮到某人保持图书馆的清洁把。放回原处。的正确方法同某人握手开始谈话在公共场合插队撞到某人挡住某人的路对不起也，还有压低你的声音偶然，意外地让每个人笑独自加入讨论清楚地表达他自己所有的要点25 .be busy with26 .keep sb. from sth.27 .warn sb (not ) to do sth28 .take a photo of29.soon after30 .at one time31 .make too much noise忙于某事阻止某人做某事

51、警告某人不要做某事给。拍照不久之后同时，一次制造太多的噪音32 .reach over someone ' s plate for something越过另U人的盘子去够东西33 .purpose of the talk谈话的目的34 .take place发生35 .above all首要的是二、重点句型1 .You ' re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。2 .You ' re never too old to learn.活至U老，学到老。3 .Don ' t drop

52、 litter everywhere. 不要随处扔垃圾。4 .What ' s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?什么是和别人打招呼的正确方式？5 .British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。6 .They ' ll say “excuse me " and be polite enough to wait till you move.他们会说 “劳驾”, 然后很有礼貌地等着，直到你让出路

53、为止。7 .When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。英国人很讲礼貌不会在公共场合大声叫嚷。8 .You are old enough to learn about manners.你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。9 .British people are too polite to shout loudly in public.10.The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.英国对于 Jenny 来说太遥远不能独自去。ll.The early bird catches the worm.早

54、起的鸟儿有虫吃。12.It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行13 .Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。14 .Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时15 .Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷16 .The grass is always greener on the other side.邻家芳草绿 / 风景在别处17 .Actions speak louder than words.行动胜过语言18 .No pain, no gain.一份耕耘，一份收

55、获19 .A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情20 .Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧21 .You cannot burn the candle at both ends.别过度劳累。22 .The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.谈话的目的是教同学们吃饭的规矩。23.It will take place at 10am on 12 May at the school hall.它将在 5 月 12 号早晨 10 点在学校礼堂举行。8B Unit 6 重点词组及句型、重点词组:1. need some m