大专高职自主招生考试英语练习卷.

1、I.语法和词汇知识多项选择：从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选择一个正确答案。（本大题共20分，每小题1分）21 .It is com mon sense that ani mals which adapt quicklycha nges of en vir onmentcan survive.A. on B. to C. from D. for22. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and n ever foundof themaga in.A. either B. neither C. each D. all23. The Wo

2、rld Expo 2010 Sha nghai wasattraction that over 73 million peoplepaid a visit to it in six mon ths.A. so eno rmous an B. such eno rmous anC. a such eno rmous D. so an eno rmous24. Good morning. I ' ve got an appointment with Ms Jones in the Personnel Departme nt.Ah, good morni ng. Yoube Mrs. Pax

3、t on. Ms Jones is wait ing for you.A. might B. must C. would D. can25. Martin ' s n ever bee n to Edi nburg although he' s a citizen of Beta inA. isn ' t B. hasn ' t C. is D. has26. Excuse me, Sir. But you are in my way.Oh, sorry, Ithat at all.A. haven ' t realized B. don ' t

4、 realize C. didn' t realize D. hadn' t realized27. Lots of people worked around the clock,the people who lost their homes inthe terrible fire on November 15th.A. helped B. to help C. hav ing helped D. help ing28. As is known to us, children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gainw

5、eight quickly.A. that B. what C. which D. whose29. My cousin usually has a tight schedule, but he still gets up early and does at leasttwenty minu tes of exercise every dayhe can stay healthy.A. before B. in order that C. in case D. until30. Throughout history, the Ian guageby a powerful group sprea

6、ds across acivilization （文明）.A. to speak B. speak ing C. spoke n D. to be spoke n31. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber ' sI go. It ' s only half the price.A. where B. as C. which D. that32. As his mother, I can make close guesses aboutmy son will

7、 do or think.A. how B. why C. what D. which33. Our dog gave birth to four puppies early yesterday morning, two ofdied soonafterwards, though.A. those B. them C. whom D. which34. eno ugh teachi ng experie nee is a major problem of yours if you want to get aplace in that key school.A. Havi ng not B. N

8、ot havi ng C. Not have D. Have not35. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the dayhe has got the class teacher' s permission.A. uni ess B. whe n C. if D. while36. Do you think you can pass the Chemistry test yesterday?I think I canpass it as I have alwa

9、ys bee n work ing hard on it and I spe nt noless tha n two weeks prepari ng for it.A. probably B. immediately C. hardly D. defi nitely37. Whe n we say someth ing is out of, we mean that it has gone out of style.A. mi nd B. fashi on C. con trol D. order38. The letters VR among the young.Virtue Realit

10、yter1;ehleWoeomPP*I I IularA. leads to B. deals with C. stands for D. searches for39. Zhai Zhigang, the Chinese astronaut, made the nation' s firstat space walkon 27 Sept., 2008.A. attempt B. eve nt C. reflecti on D. soluti on40. On li ne lear ning is being widelyto help adults further their edu

11、cati on.A. performed B. adopted C. compla ined D. in spectedII.综合填空：在下面的空格中有10个空格，每个空格有 A、B、C、D四个选 项，根据上下文，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）You' ve probably see n athletes who take their own succes soo seriously. They celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abi

12、lities. This is the exact41of whatsportsmanship （体育精神）is all about.Every one feels great whe n they wi n, but it can be just as42to be a go（sport（有运动家品格的人）whe n you have won a game as whe n you have lost one.Sportsmanship takes43_ when you work really hard at a sport, it' s not easy toadmit you

13、made a bad play or some one has more skills tha n you. In competitio as in life you may not44win but you can lear n someth ing from losi ng, too.It ' s pretty tough to lose, so it is defi nitely annoying if some one continues45youor your team after the competition is over. Sometimes it' s ha

14、rd to swallow your pride an（walk on. But there ' s always the next match.When you do46 and it will happen lose with class （风度）.Being proudof how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. When it comes to los ing, sportsma nship means47the winners

15、willi ngly.Also, it means accepti ng the game result without compla int and without excuses, 48you sometimes might doubt thseferees （裁判员） made some questi on able calls.Whe n you win, the good way is to be a（n49and gen erous winner. Sportsma nshipmeans admitt ing victories without putt ing your opp

16、onents to shame and lett ing50speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. Despite the fact that you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents.41.A.oppositeB.resultC.exampleD.defi niti on42.A.goodB.importa ntC.hap pyD.hard43.A.courageB.time

17、C.risksD.turns44.A.n arrowlyB.hardlyC.alwaysD.therefore45.A.running afterB.making fun ofC.tak ing care ofD.calli ng on46.A.practiceB.loseC.performD.walk47.A.con gratulat ingB.declari ngC.awardi ngD.choos ing48.A.whe nB.now thatC.whereD.even if49.A.proudB.easyC.politeD.big50.A.competiti onsB.opp onen

18、tsC.victoriesD.wi nnersA、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本大题阅读理解：根据短文内容，从各题的 共20分，每小题1分）（A）The human body has developed its millions of nerve（神经）to be highly aware of what goes on both in side and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our n erves and our brain, which is a system of n

19、 erves, we could n't know what's happe ning. But we pay for our sensitivity 敏感.We can feel pai n whe n the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture （折磨 is based on the huma n body being ope n to pain.“ThisBut there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian

20、 fakir 苦行僧 who sits on a bed of nails （钉子.Fakirs can put a needle through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some huma ns have developed to han dle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in sta nding pain is our attitude toward it. If the den tist says

21、,hurt a little, ” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation感觉,we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an un pleasa nt sen sati on, it is still a sen sati on, and sen sati ons are the stuff of life.51. Th

22、e huma n body has developed a system of n erves that en ables us to.A. stay relaxed B. avoid pain C. sta nd torture D. feel pain52. What does the writer mean by saying we pay for o“ sensitivity ” in the first paragraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.B. We suffer as a result of our sens

23、e of feeli ng.C. We should try hard to resist pa in.D. We are hurt whe n we feel pai n.53. Whe n the author men tio ns the In dia n fakir, he shows that.A. fakirs have magic powerB. In dia ns are not afraid of painC. people can lear n to deal with pa inD. some people are born without a sense of pain

24、54. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A. Their relaxati on. B. Their in terest. C. Their n erves. D. Their attitude.55. The author believes that.A. feeling pain is part of our lifeB. pain should be avoided at all costsC. feeling pain can be an interesting thingD. mag

25、ic power is esse ntial for reduc ing pain(B)(1 Patricia was worried. She had a job in terview, and she wan ted to look good. She decided to get some new clothes. The store owner, Pallas Hansen, helped Patricia find a suit. But when she left the store, she didn ' t pay for the suit!(2 How could P

26、atricia do this? She was in a special store called Career Closet i n San Jose, California. Pallas Hansen and Charlotte Krumwiede started this non profit store to help wome n. They knew that many wome n don' t find jobs because they don' t have the right clothes for a job in terview.Women who

27、 don ' t have a lot of money have to use their money to buy food and clothes for their children. They can ' t buy clothes for themselves.(3 Pallas and Charlotte started the store in 1992 after they heard about a store like this in Chicago. Volu nteers work in the store. Worki ng wome n don a

28、te most of the clothes to the store. This makes it possible for the customers at Career Closet to get clothes for free.(4 Career Closet has helped 2,500 San Jose women, but clothes aren' t the only things women getat the store. They also get con fide nee. Patricia is 36 years old. Her husba nd w

29、as hurt in an accide nt, and Patricia n eeded a job to support her seve n childre n. She went to Career Closet and got a jacket, a skirt, and a blouse.“ The whole day made me feel special,” she said. Patricia was a success at herin terview, and she got the job. One reas on she got it was because she

30、 was weari ng the right clothes for the workplace.Pallas says, "I love this job. Sixty percent of the women get jobs. It' s like being a fairygodmother. ”56. Pallas Hansen started the non-profit store to.A. help wome nB. make moneyC. support childre nD. collect beautiful clothes57. We can k

31、now from the passage that.A. Dress ing properly in work ing place is importa ntB. Wome n n eed to wear fashi on able dress for workC. Wome n are trained for the in terview in Pallas' s shopD. Women get the job training in Pallas' s shop58. Which is not true accordi ng to the passage?A. Work

32、ing wome n don ate most of the clothes.B. Customers gain con fide nee in Pallas shop.C. All the clothes in Pallas shop are free.D. Pallas ' makes clothes forking wome n.59. The main idea in Paragraph 4 is.A. Patricia ' s husband had an accidentB. Right dress helps to build people' s con

33、fide neeC. Patricia n eeded a job to support her familyD. Patricia has found the right dress for the workplace60. The best title for the passage might be.A. Job in terviewB. Fashi onC. Dress ing for successD. Gett ing clothes free of charge（C）If a bus in ess wants to sell its products intern ati on

34、ally, it had better do some research first. This is a less on that many compa ni es, in cludi ng some large America n compa ni es, have lear ned the hard way.Sometimes the problem is in the n ame. Whe n Gen eral Motors in troduced its Chevy Nova intoSpain, it ignored （忽略 the fact that No va in Spani

35、sh means"it does no uQh,t the Chevyure enNova n ever went any where in Spain.Sometimes it ' s the slogan that doesn' t work. No company knows this bettColaa wiPepsiits “ Come alive with Pepsi! ” campaig n. The campaig n was successful in the Un ited States, and Pepsi tran slated its slo

36、ga n for its intern ati onal campaig n. As it turned out, Pepsi was telli ng Germa ns out of the grave （坟墓"and tell ing Chin ese“ Pepsi bring you death and happ in ess” .Other times, the problem in volves pictures and packagi ng（包装）.A smili ng roun d-cheekedbaby had helped sell many bottles of

37、Gerber baby food. So whe n Gerber sold its products in Africa, it kept the picture of the baby on the bottle. What Gerber didn' t realize was that in many Africancountries, the picture on the bottle shows what the bottle has in it.Even pure coincidenee （纯粹巧合 can be involved. Thom McAn shoes have

38、 a Thom McAn“ sig nature ” in side. To people in Ban gladesh, this sig nature looked like Arabia n word for GodIn Bangladesh, feet are considered unclean and they felt the company was insulting（ 侮辱 God' s name by havi ng people walk on it.61. The car Chevy Nova did not sell in Spain because of i

39、ts.A. n ame B. quality C. color D. shape62. The sloga n for Pepsi-Cola works well in.A. America B. China C. Germany D. Spain63. Accord ing to the passage,.A. Gerber Company doesn' t understand cultures in African countries.B. Gerber baby food sells well in Africa n coun triesC. Pepsi has problem

40、s in packagi ngD. Africa ns don' t like to buy products with pictu64. Tom McAn shoes.A. are popular in Ban gladeshB. are not comfortable to wearC. do not sell well in Ban gladeshD. are of poor quality65. According to the passage, what should a company do before it sells its products to a foreign

41、 coun try?A. Lear n a foreig n Ian guage.B. Advertise their products.C. learn the cultures of a foreign country.D. Take an art course.(D)There was one thought that air polluti on affected on ly the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At prese nt, we real

42、ize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasi ons over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air polluti on has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concen trati on

43、 of manu facturi ng and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concen trati on of carb on dioxide in the air result ing from the bur ning of fossil fuels (coal and oil is creating a“ greenhouseD

44、offsetving'(保存)heat reflected from theearth and raising the world' s average temperature. If this view is correct and the worldtemperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Bost on, Miami, and New Orlea ns will be in water.Another

45、view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is block ing sun light and loweri ng the earth ' s tempeaactwrelt thwould be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create someth ing close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or imp

46、ossible in many of our top farming areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one rece nt gover nment report drafted by experts in the field con cluded that the gree nhouse effect is very possible. Perhaps, if we are lucky eno ugh, the two tenden cief倾向 w

47、ill offset each other and the world ' s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Drive n by econo mic profits, people n eglect the damage on our en vir onment caused by the“ advaneed civilization ” . Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their developmen

48、t. But is it really worthwhile?66. As poin ted out at the beg inning of the passage, people used to think that air pollutio nA. cause widespread damage in the coun trysideB. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC. had damag ing effect on healthD. existed on ly in cities and in dustrial areas67. As to the gree nhouse effect, the author.A. shares the same view with the scie ntistB. is un certa in of its happe ningC. rejects it as being ungroun ded（无根据的）D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon68. The word offset ” in the second paragraph could be replaced by.A. slip in