被动语态专项讲解练习(含答案)

1、专项复习：被动语态（Revision of the Passive Voice）【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态；2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态【复习重点】 常用时态的被动语态【复习难点】各个考点【复习步骤】一. 基本概念复习1 .总结概念：谓语动词的 执行者作主语，用 语态；若谓语动词的 承受者作主语，用 语态。2 .总结结构：be+ done （be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化）时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词考点复习考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构 注意如果把直接宾语（指物）作为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前

2、加适当的介词1 .在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to:bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach 等2 .在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词forbuy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等考点二： 在感官动词 see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词 have , let , make 等 词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但变被动语态后要还原上to。考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词

3、或副词忘掉或省略。考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write ,等? The books well.A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold? This coat easilyA. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed2 .表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg: look , sound , feel

4、 ,smell , taste 等 The steel 陋铁）cold.A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt His plan goodA. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds3 .表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg: happen , take place ,come out , come true 等考点五：含有被动意义的“ have / get +宾语+ done”考点六：表示客观的说明常用“ It's + done+ ：.”据

5、说：. 据报道. 众所周知据推测说：. 大家都相信考点七：某些动词可以用-ing形式表被动意义(A)三.练习题（一）选择题( )1. The stars in the daytime.A. can't seeB. cantbe seenC. cant been see D. see( )2. We to close the windows before we left the lab.A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told( )3. A new factory is being built in Nanjing . I hope it at t

6、he end of this year.A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish D.finish( )4. English in many countries, but Chinesetheir own language.A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken( )5. -Can you sing this English song?-Of course, I can. It many times on the

7、 radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught( )6. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold( )7. -Look! What a nice garden!-Yes. Itevery day.A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned( )8. A new house at the foot

8、 of Mount Tai.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( )9. The books may for two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. be kept D. be borrowed()10. Who was the book?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by(B)( )11 The monkey was seenoff the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()12. Th

9、e boy streets without pay in the old daysA. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean()13.Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( )14. The dress smooth and softA. feltB. feels C. is felt D. is fe

10、eling( )15. She will good care.A. take, of B. be taken, of C. take, for you D. be taken, of you()16. How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )17. The food mother cooked very delicious.A. is tasted B. tastes C. is being tasted D. to taste()18.Could you tell me

11、?Look! He is playing basketball over there.A.Where Scot isB.What is Scot doing C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doing it( )19.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know?A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who bought it for herD.where she bought it( )20.Do you know?For a m

12、onth.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there(二)单词拼写1. The students had their photos(拍,) in the middle of the square.2. Many students think that teenagers should be a(允许)to choose their own clothes.3. How to protect ourselves sh

13、ould be（教）at school.4. It's r（报道）that in America the financial crisis 金融危机）is so serious that lots of people are out of work.5. Our English teacher is （认为）as one of the best teachers in our school.（三）选词填空：用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。hunger ,look after , escape , run , warn , tell , quick , take , give ,

14、largeSeveral days ago a large tiger 1 from the zoo because it wasn't fed well.One morning the tiger was seen 2 into a small forest near the city by some people. The people 3 the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, but the animals around it were not hit. The police

15、4 people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not to go to school that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger 5 and kill it . But the police said the tiger should be protected and well 6 if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net. When the sheep were heard to bleat, the 7 tiger ran out to catch them. At last the tiger was caught and it was 8 back to the zoo.Now the tiger is taken good care of