英语八年级上人教版Unit2(SectionB)练习(含答案)

1、英语八年级上人教版 Unit2 ( SectionB) 练习(含答案)一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词(1)Would you like some (咖啡)？(2)If you want to be healthier, you must eat less(垃圾食物)，Ithink.(3)Many people often go(上网)and watch the Voice of China at work.(4)Smoking does harm to (健康).(5)He found out the information on the (因特网)(6)Thir

2、ty (百分之) of time passes.(7)He became 川 and then(死亡).二、选词填空2、选词填空exercise, use theInternet, play computergames, go camping in the country,at least, for fun, suchas, is good for(1) Do you often go out of the city?We often.(2)Drinking milk and eating vegetables our health.(3)Many students like on the w

3、eekends.(4) How do you get the news?一I get the news by.(5)I am not saying it.(6)It will cost five pounds.(7)I know four languages,English and French.(8)She two or three times a week.三、翻译句子3、翻译句子(1)做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Doing eye exercises your eyes.(2)大多数学生使用英特网是为了好玩。Most students use the Internet.(3)多吃蔬菜对你

4、的健康有益。Eating vegetables is good for your health.(4)看中国好声音是一个好的放松方式。by watching The Voice ofChina.(5)你多久吃一次垃圾食物？do you eat junk food?四、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话。(其中有两项多余)4、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话。(其中有两项多余)。A: You look very strong and healthy.B: Yes, I play basketball every day. And I run from home toschool everymo

5、rning.A: Oh, its a long way.B: Yeah, andA:B: About four times a week. How about you?A: Oh,I often play computer games in my free time.What else do you like to do?B: Well,I often watch NBA games on TV.A. I like watching TV a lot.B. I hardly ever exercise.C. What do you usually doon weekends?D. How of

6、ten do you goswimming?E. I often go swimming.F. Do you like to playsports?G. Thanks a lot.五、单选题5、一 I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.Yes. I agree you.A、to; toB、with ; toC at; withD for , with6、Speak louder, please! I can hear you.A easilyB、hardlyC usually7、What does your mother

7、do to keep healthy, Tim? She usually.A swimB、swimsC is swimmingD to swim8、he is tired, he is still doing his homework.A BecauseB、AsC WhenD Although9、 It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the firstt time.A、takeB、takingC to take六、句型转换10、句型转换（1）Theres only a little wate门n the river.（对画线部分提问）

8、water is there in the river?（2）Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. （对画线部 分提问）does your school organize an English speech contest?（3）To plant trees every year is necessary for us.（改为同义句）for us to plant trees every year.Shall we have a picnic at the weekend?（改为同义句）having a picn

9、ic at the weekend?（5）My brother drinks milk every day. （改为一般疑问句） your brother milk every day?七、阅读理解11、阅读理解We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makesyour heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a w

10、eek. Twenty minuteseach time is enough( 足够).There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special ( 特殊)places to exercise.They are called “fitness centers ” . These places have a lot of equipments (设备).Somepeople buy equipment for their homes. But it is

11、very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?(1)What is the main idea?A、Exercise equipment is expensive.B、Exercise equipment is expensive.C Every person should exercise.D Only students need exercise.(2

12、)We should exercise.A every dayB、20 minutes a weekC twice a weekD twice a month(3)At fitness centers,.A you can buy expensive equipmentB、people can do many kinds of exercisingC it is very expensiveD you can only run(4)Which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?A、Dancing.B、Swimming.C Sp

13、orts.D Running.(5)Which of these sentences about exercising is true?A Exercising is expensive.B、Exercise is not good for old people.C Only doctors exercise.D Exercise is good for your heart and body.八、任务型阅读12、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(A)You can makeyour body healthy by bathing. Do you know? It was popular hund

14、reds of years ago. Modern bathing with medicine or hydropathy(水疗法)first became popular in America. For many years people thought ifyou always bathed, it was bad for health. They didnt think bathing everyday just to keep clean was good idea. By the 18th century somedoctors startedto think that soap a

15、nd water were good for health. They believed that it wasgood for people to be clean. (B) During the late 19th century, you would see a lot of families take a bath on Saturday night.In America bathing every day was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, Americans hardly eve

16、r washed. In one American city, for example, a man could only take a bath every thirty days. That was a law (法律).Doctors(C) Now it is a habit for people to bath every day. People know that bathing can makethem clean and it is important for their health. know that dirty bodies can get ill easier. Tod

17、ay in America people bathe, and some even bathe once a day.(1)How did people think about bathing before?(2)How often did a man take a bath in that American city before?(3)将A处画线句子合并为一句话。(4)将C处画线句子翻译为汉语。(5)选择正确的句子放入文章(B)处： A People didnt know a lot about bathing.B、People hardly ever bathed at that tim

18、e.C Slowly, people began to bath more.九、补全对话，每空一词。13、补全对话A: Thanks for coming inthe interview, Bob.B: Thats OK. Im glad to be here.A: Well, what sports do you play?B: I play tennis. I like it.A: do you play it?B: Three times a week.A: you watch TV?B: No, , I cant stand it.A: How often do you fruit a

19、nd vegetables?B: I eat them every day. Theyre good my health.A: All right. So hours do you sleep every night?B: Nine. I need sleep.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.17答案解析部分、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词1、【答案】(1) coffee(2) junk food(3) online(4) health(5) Internet(6) percent died【解析】【分析】(7) 考查名词的数；coffee是不可数名

20、词咖啡的含义。(8) 考查普通名词；junk food 是垃圾食物。(9) 考查普通名词；online 是上网。(10) 查普通名词；health是健康。(11) 查普通名词；internet 是因特网。(12) 查名词的数；percent是不可数名词百分之。died.(13) 查实义动词；由原句看出属于一般过去时态，应使用过去式二、选词填空2、【答案】(1) go camping in the country are good for(3) playing computer games(4) using the Internet(5) for fun(6) at least such as(

21、8) exercises【解析】【分析】(1)考查实义动词短语和介词短语；根据句意：你经常出城吗？回答：我们经常去乡村交6游。 go camping 是交6游；in the country是乡村。(2)考查动词短语；根据句意：喝牛奶和吃蔬菜是对我们健康有好处的。主语是复 数喝牛奶和吃蔬菜，故be动词使用复数are. be good for是对有好处。(3)考查动词形式；根据句意：许多学生们喜欢周末玩电脑游戏。like 后接动词ing(动名词形式)。(4)考查动词形式；根据句意：我通过使用网络来获得信息。介词 by后接动词ing(动名词形式)。(5)考查介词短语；根据句意：我并不是说它取乐。fo

22、r fun 是取乐。(6)考查介词短语；根据句意：它至少花费5英镑。at least 是至少。(7)考查固定搭配；根据句意：我知道四门语言，例如英语和法语。such as是例如。(8)考查动词；根据句意：她一周锻炼两次或者三次。exercise是锻炼。由于主语属于第三人称单数形式，因此填 exercises.三、翻译句子3、【答案】(1) is goodforforfun(3) lots of(4) It is goodto relax(5) Hovoften【解析】【分析】(6) 析考查动词短语；根据句意分析得出，应使用 be good for短语，由于主语是 doing eye exerc

23、ises动名词主语按照单数，be动词要使用is。(7) 考查固定搭配；根据句意分析得出，应使用 for fun(为了好玩)。(8) 考查固定搭配；根据句意分析得出，应使用 lots of(大量的)。(9) 考查主语从句和动词短语；根据句意分析得出，应使用 it做形式主语的从句 来填写。be good to 是对有好处。(10) 查频度副词；根据句意分析得出，应使用 how often来表示多久一次。四、从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话。(其中有两项多余)v/spanv/span4、【答案】FE2) D BA【解析】【分析】(1)考查一般疑问句；根据下句回答 Yes, I play baske

24、tball every day. 分析 得出，应使用一般疑问句进行提问，故选 F。(2)考查陈述句；根据下文多久游泳一次分析得出，应是表达主人公还经常游泳。故选三(3)考查特殊疑问句；根据下旬回答分析得出，应提问多久游泳一次？故选D。(4)考查陈述句；根据上句How about you?分析得出，应表达主人公 B几乎不怎 么运动。故选R(5)考查陈述句；根据下句分析得出，主人公B喜欢看电视，经常在电视上看 NBA篮球赛。故选A五、单选题5、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查介词/介词短语；be good for sth是对某事有好处，介词用for ; agree with sb是同意某人的观点/看

25、法，介词用with。据此分析，A介词使用 不对；B介词使用不对；C介词使用不对，D介词使用正确。故D项符合。6、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；根据句意：请大点声说！我几乎听不见你说的。A容易地；B几乎不；C通常。故B项符合。7、【解析】【分析】考查实义动词；根据句意：她通常游泳。A游泳，动词原形；B游泳，动词第三人称单数形式；C正在游泳，现在进行时；D不定式。由于主语是第三 人称单数形式，此句又属于一般现在时，故 B项符合。8、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查表转折关系的连词；根据句意：尽管他累，他仍然做作业。A因为；B作为；C当时；D尽管、纵然；故D项符合。9、【答案】C【解析】【分

26、析】考查动词不定式；It is + adj + to + do + sth做某事是怎样的主语从句结构。句意：当你初次与某人见面时，带礼物给对方是礼貌的。故 C项符 合。六、句型转换10、【答案】(1) How much(2) How often(3) It ; is ; necessary(4) How/what; about(5) Does; drink【解析】【分析】(1)考查特殊疑问句，how much修饰不可数名词来表示数量。(2)考查特殊疑问句，how often用来提问多久一次(做某事)。(3)考查主语从句，it在这里做形式主语。It is necessary for sb to

27、do 对于 某人来说，做某事是有必要的。(4)考查固定搭配，how/what about+ doing 做某事怎么样？(5)考查一般疑问句，does是一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的助动词，注意其后 动词要恢复动词原形。七、阅读理解11、【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) D【解析】【分析】(1)考查主旨意图，根据对整篇短文的理解，短文主要讲述锻炼对我们健康的重要性。每个人都要锻炼。故选 C.(2)考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容第 6句内容：Its best to exercise twice a week.故选 C.(3)考查推理推断，根据短文第二段内容及第三段第1句内容

28、的理解，在健康中心， 有许多的健身设备，可以走步、跑步、做运动和游泳。故选 B.(4)考查细节理解，根据短文第二段内容的理解，看出只有A项在文章中没有提及故选A(5)考查细节理解，根据短文第一段内容：Weall need to exercise. Doctors sayit is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.故选 D.八、span 任务型阅读/span12、【答案】(1) They thought it was bad for health.(2) A man could only take a bath every thirty days.(3) Do you know you can make your body healthy by bathing?(4)现在对于人们来说每天洗澡是一种习惯。(5) B【解析】【分析】(1)考查细节理解；根据短文第一段第4句：For many years people thought ifyou always bathed, it was bad for health