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1、陈述句陈述句 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 专项练习专项练习 句型转换 一.肯定句变否定句 ?1. 1) I am a student. I am not a student. 2) They are blue . They arent blue. 3) He is Kangkang. He isnt Kangkang . 句子中有be,在be后加not。 谓语是动词原形,在动词前加dont 。 ?2. 1) I have a book . I dont have a book. 2) They like Chinese . They dont like Chin
2、ese. 3) We come from China. We dont come from China. 3谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesnt ,动词用原形。 1)She has a small mouth. She doesnt have a small mouth. 2)Maria likes China. Maria doesnt like China. 3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesnt come from the U.S.A. 练习:将下列句子变成否定句。 1. I am a teacher. I a teacher. 2.
3、We are students. We students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl. 4. They like English. They like Chinese 5. I come from China. I come from China. 6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese. 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba. 8. We know Maria. We know Maria. am not arent isnt dont dont doesnt doe
4、snt dont 二.肯定句变一般疑问句 ?1. 1) I am a student. Are you a student? 2) They are blue. Are they blue? 3) He is Kangkang. Is he Kangkang? 句子中有be,把be提到句首 2. 谓语是动词原形,在句首加do。 1) I have a book . Do you have a book? 2) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese? 3) We come from China. Do you come from China? 3.谓语
5、动词是第三人称单数,在句首加Does,动词用原形。 1) She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mouth? 2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China? 3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A? 4) She knows Maria. Does she know Maria? 练习练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。将下列句子变成一般疑问句。 1. I am a teacher. a teacher? 2. They ar
6、e students. Students? 3. Jane is a girl. a girl? 4. They like English. they like English? 5. I come from China. you come from China? 6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese? 7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese? Are you Are they Is Jane Do Do Does like Does come Do spea
7、k 三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答 Are you Maria ? 肯定回答: Yes , 主+助/系. 否定回答: No, 主+助/系+not. 肯定回答:Yes , I am. 否定回答:No,Im not. 2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致 . 1) Are you a student? 肯肯: Yes, I am. 否: No, Im not. 2) Is he Kangkang? 肯:Yes,he is. 否:No,he isnt. 3) Do they like Chinese? 肯:肯:Yes, they do.否:否:No , they dont. 4) Does she hav
8、e a small mouth? 肯:Yes, she does.否:No, she doesnt. 3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。(必须用主格) 1) Is Jane from the U.S.A? 2) Does Kangkang come from China? 3) Do Jane and Maria like China? 4) Is this a ruler? 肯肯:Yes, she is. 否否:No, she isnt. 肯:Yes, he does. 否:No, he doesnt. 肯肯:Yes, they do. 否否:No, they dont. 肯肯:Yes, it
9、 is . 否:否:No,it isnt. 5) Is that a desk? 6) Are these books? 7) Are those pencils? 8) Are these erasers? 9) Is that an orange? 肯:Yes,it is. 否:No,it isnt. 肯:Yes,they are. 否:No,they arent. 肯:Yes,they are. 否:No,they arent. 肯:Yes , they are. 否:No,they arent. 肯:Yes , it is . 否:No,it isnt. 练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否
10、定回答。练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。 1.Are you a student? Yes, . No, . 2. Do they like English? Yes, . No, . 3.Is Jane a girl? Yes, . No, . 4. Does Maria like China? Yes, . No, . I am Im they not they do dont she is she isnt she does she doesnt he 5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes , . No , . 6.Is that a girl? Yes , .
11、 No , . 7.Are those telephones? Yes , . No , . 8.Does Tom know Jane? Yes , . No , . 9.Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes , . No , . 10.Is this an egg? Yes , . No , . is he isnt it is it isnt they are they arent he does he doesnt they do they dont it is it isnt 四四.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问. ?将划线部分去掉,分析句意. 1.My na
12、me is Nancy. your name? 2.I am from China. are you from? 3.I am fine . are you? 4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. is your English teacher? 5.Lucy is ten years old. are you? 6.He is in Class One Grade Two. is he in? Whats Where How Who How old What class 7.My telephone number is 5805000. your tele
13、phone number? 8.They are cars. are these ? 9.This is my cap. cap is this? 10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. is your favorite movie star ? 11.It is yellow . is it? 12.She is tall. What does she ? What is What Whose Who What color look like 五.同义句转换. 1.Please give Jane the book. Please the book J
14、ane. 2. Could you please tell me your name? Could you please your name me? 3. He has short hair. is short. 4. I have a big nose. is big. 5. You have a wide mouth. is wide. give to tell to His hair My nose Your mouth 6.My English teacher is old . My English teacher is not . 7. Betty is not short. Betty is . 8.This is my book. This is . 9.This jac
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