2016年仁爱英语九年级下册unit5topic1语言词汇知识点解析,知识点讲解课件

1、仁爱九年级Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world一重要词汇1. 重点词汇和短语：attract吸引，引起 birthplace发源地，出生地 fetch去取来，去带来 introduce介绍 detail详细 strange奇怪有，陌生的 pine松树length长，长度 waterfall瀑布 height高度，身高introduce 介绍，把.介绍给 strange（adj）奇怪的 height（n）高度，身高stone 石头，石料 guard

2、（V）保卫、守护、看守, treasure 宝藏、珍宝state 国家、洲 remain 遗留、剩余, separate 分开，隔开, enemy 敌军,expect 期望，预料 suppose 假定，猜想，认为, a great number of大量，许多in detail 相信地 lie in 位于play an important part in 发挥重要作用扮演重要角色wear away磨损，消逝, separate.from使.和.分离, regard as 当作be famous for 因为.而出名 along with.和.一起二语法that/which 引导的定语从句。三重

3、点句型及交际用语：1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.2. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.3. There are a great number of rivers in China.4. I can fetch you Guide to China.5. Its a book which introduces China i

4、n detail.6. It lies in Anhui Province.7. Its a place which /that is worth visiting.8. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.9. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.10. What is it famous for？任务型学习目标1.掌握that/which 引导的定

5、语从句；2.会正确描述名山大川等名胜，并会表达赞同；3.了解我国的名山大川，风景名胜，雄伟建筑和悠久文化，增强学生的爱国之情；4.学会把含有定语从句的复合句变成两个简单句，以便于更容易地理解那些较长复合句的意思。Section A1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.由that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词country，在句子作主语，不能省略，此时可以用which 替代eg: This is a book that/which tells spoken English.eg: There are som

6、e TV programs that/which are good for children.2. There are a great number of rivers in China.a number of 一些 作定语 +名词/代词 复数形式 作主语 谓语动词用复数 a great number of = a large number of/ large numbers of 大量，许多；eg: A great number of my _ (friend) _ (be) my classmates.the number of. .的数量（数目） + 复数名词 谓语动词用单数eg:The

7、 number of my classmates _ (be) 56.3. I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail.(1) introduce V 介绍，引见； introduce sb./sth.； introduce sb./sth. to sb.; introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍；eg: He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.eg: Can I introduce myself? Im He

8、len Broduction N. 指示，说明eg: Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine.eg: The introduction of steel made tall buildings easier to build.(2) in detail 详细地eg: He described the accident in great detail.4. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.(1) with 和它后面的部分构成介词

9、结，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词eg: Do you know that girl with long hair?I went to rent a house with a garden.(2) strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人eg: A strange thing happened this morning.eg: He stood in a strange street.5. It lies in Anhui Province. lie in 位于.内 两者是包含关系；eg: Beijing lies in the north of China.6. B

10、rink，fetch， take，carrybring 带来、拿来 Bring me some books.take 带走、拿去 May I take some books home? fetch 两个动作 去拿来，来回 = go and bring = get 接双宾语fetch me that book. = Fetch that book to meGo upstairs and fetch me some books.Carry 表示“运载、“携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头They are carrying some paintings to the ar

11、t gallery.他们正在把一些画搬到艺术馆去。Section A对应课堂练习题I 根据句意，补全单词。1. -Tom, I dont know that boy in a blue shirt. Can you i_ him to me ?- Oh, he is my cousin. His name is Victor.2. - Your voice sounds a little s _. Whats wrong ?- I have a sore throat. Maybe I have a cold.3. - Do you know Yao Ming ?- Of course. He

12、 has a h_ of 2.26 meters.4. - Mount Yuntai lies in Henan Province. Millions of t_ visit it every year.5. The book is very interesting. Its w_ reading.II 单项选择1. Xian is a great city _ has many places of interest.A. who B. that C .what D ./2. Today is Sunday. There are _people in the park.A much B the

13、 number of C a great number of D a lot3. Look, there is a guide over there. He is introducing the visitors the Palace Museum _detail.A .of B. on C. with D. in4. Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China. Its a great place that is worth _.A in; visiting B in; to visiting C to; visit D to; visiting 5. I as

14、ked Danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book.A. take B. fetch C .carry D .catchSectionA 课堂练习答案I 根据句意，补全单词。1. introduce 2.strange 3.height 4.tourists 5. WorthII 单项选择1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.BSection B1. What are those animals that are carved on the stones.(1) that在句子作主语，不能省略； (2)stone 石头，石料eg: The

15、building is built of stone. 石料，不可数名词eg: I pick up a stone and threw it at the dog. 石头，可数名词2. It is said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation.guard 作为动词：保卫，守卫 eg:：Its our duty to guard this bridge作为名词：警卫，警戒 eg: I said to the guard that he had done right. eg: There are soldiers on

16、 guard at the gate.3. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.play a part 扮演角色 = play a role 起作用，有影响；eg: The question of cost will play an important part in our decision.4. that/which 可以省略的情况：eg： 1.He is looking for the book that/which was lost yesterday. 2. The book (that/which) he bou

17、ght yesterday is interesting.that/which 在定语从句中作为句子成分用法1.句在句中作主语不能省略； 2.句在句子作宾语能省略；Section B 对应课堂练习题I. 单项选择。1. - Can you tell me something about the Palace Museum ?- Sure. Its a wonderful place _lies in the center of the city if Beijing.A. which B .where C. who D. /2. - Do you know Mount Huang ?- Yes

18、. Its a mountain with all kinds of strange _.A. people B. stones C .foods D .water3. - Look at these tigers. How strong they are !- Yes. They are so _that they are called “the king of animals”.A. silly B .shy C .powerful D. friendly4. I see only a dictionary in the schoolbag. I cant find _ in it.A.a

19、nything else B.else anythingC.something else D.else something5. My grandparents lives in the country. They keep a big dog to _ their house.A.build B.draw C.find D.guardII. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A：What an interesting picture!B: A: Why are his clothes all yellow?B： A: That sounds interesting. I wa

20、nt to know something more about Chinese ancient emperors. B: Of course. In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of Heaven. A: Oh, I see. Thats why there are some dragon pictures on their clothes and the columns of places.B：Yes, the dragon has become a symbol of the Chi

21、nese nation. It also plays an important role in Chinese culture. A: B: Well, a dragon is not a real animals. People made it from different kinds of animals. A: B: It stands for power and luck. A: Thank you. Ive learned a lot today.A.Im not interested in it.B.Because yellow is a symbol of imperial po

22、wer.C.What does it stand for?D.Yes,it is a picture of the Chinese ancient emperor Qin Shihuang.E.How interesting! Anything else about dragons.F.Could you tell me more?G.What about the populartion there?SectionB对应答案I. 单项选择。1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DII. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。D B F E CSection C1. little o

23、f that wall remains.remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍然是；eg: A few leaves still remained on the tree. eg: I asked her a question but she remained silent.2. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. separate V. （使）分开，分离；区分 from 与.分开eg: The war separated from many families.e

24、g: My wife separated the bad apples from the good ones.3. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.(1) expect V. 预料，期待 +动词不定式/带不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句；eg: I expect to pass the exam.I expect her to pass the exam.I expect that I can pass the exam.(2)bring

25、. into. 带进.，拿进.，领进.eg: Will you bring that book into my office?4. Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall.(1) suppose V. 假定，假设；推断；eg: Lets suppose his answer is right.eg: I supposed her tp be in the lib

26、rary.(2) who were very interested in the history of the Great Wall 是who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tourists。关系代词who 作主语时，不能省略。eg: Do you know that boy who won the first prize.5. be famous for 以. 而著名； be famous as 以.而出名；eg: Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches.Sanya is famous as a beautiful city.Section C 对应课

27、堂练习题I.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. knowledge is a _(财宝) but practice is the key to it.2. Very little of the house _(剩余) after the fire.3. _(分开) those two boys who are fighting, will you？4. I dont _(期待) him to do important things.5. _(假设) you have millions of dollars, what will you do ?II.完形填空。The Great Wall of Ch

28、ina is the longest structure (建筑物) in the world. Its over 7, 240 kilometers long and 7 meters high. In most places, it is 1 for ten men to walk side by side along the top.The Great Wall has a 2 of more than two thousand years. It 3 stones and bricks(砖). When you see the Great Wall, you may want to k

29、now 4 the Chinese people were able to build it in the ancient days. 5 any modern machines，it was really difficult to build it. All the work 6 be done by hand.It took millions of men hundreds of years 7 the Great Wall. They worked in wild places. It was 8 to give them enough food to eat and enough cl

30、othes to wear, so thousands of workers died of hard work, coldness or hunger（饥饿）. Many people were made to work on the wall 9 their homes, and never came back.Today the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of 10 in China. Every year lots of people come to visit it from all over the world.( )1

31、. A. wide enough B. enough wide C. long enough D. long enough( )2. A. history B.story C. lesson D. plan( )3. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made into( )4. A. when B. how C. where D. why( )5. A. No B. Not C. With D.Without( )6. A. had to B. had better C. could D.might( )7.A.buildin

32、g B.built C.to build D. builds( )8. A.useful B. difficult C. important D. comfortable( )9. A. far away B. away from C. from far away D. far away from ( )10. A. Interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestssectionC 练习对应答案：I.根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. treasure 2.remains 3.Separate 4.expect 5.SupposeII.完形填空。1. A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.ASection D1.The h