介词的用法及练习

1、概念:性质:介宾。）介词单词介词：单个单词组成的介词。at about in on to along betwee n in side belowbeh indn earwith inoff overoutsidewithwithoutamong like after for before分类多词介词：多个单词组成的介词。at the end of in front ofn ext to out ofin stead ofto the west ofup to accord ing to视频导入。III.表示方位的介词，1. I am walking along the river.2. Th

2、ere are many trees across the river.3. Im walking towards the house.4. There is a fruit tree in front of the house.5. There is another fruit tree behind the house.6. I want to go into the house.7. I am inside the house now.8. Now I am outside the house.along沿着，顺着across从一边到另一边， towards 向 朝着 in front

3、of 在.的前面 behind 在.之后 到里，进入内部 在里面，在内部!在外面in 在里intoinsideoutside在那边9. There is no body in the house.10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在之上，表示高于，不是垂直的11. I want to have a rest under the tree. under 在正下方，垂直在 之下12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 从脱落，掉下，on 在上介词的用法及

4、练习（一）I.时间介词in on at的用法，用in, on或at填空。1）. （2012，衢州）Steve Jobs was born 1955 and died last year.2）. （2012，北京）-Is your father home?-No, he isn . He always works latenightthe bank.3）. （2012,河北）We can be thankful every day, not justThanksgiving Day.II .由表示时间的介词导入新课，用brainstorm的方式回顾所学过的介词。用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的

5、关系的词叫做介词。介词属于虚词，在句中不重读，也不能单独作为句子成分，必须 与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构 成介词短语，才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。 （介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语，简称IV.方位介词的应用练习。1. 利用小包和钥匙的位置关系，复习单个的方位介词。2. 课堂活动。A forgetful teacher（教具：小包，各种杂物）V 易混淆的介词的区分，常用介词的辨析。 第一组： over, above禾口 on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如There is a lamp over the desk.2)

6、 above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under 在下面 /正下方： Whats under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：()1 The boat is passingthe bridge.A. throughB. belowC. un derD. across()2 Two pla nes are f

7、lyingthe city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below()3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. un derB. belowC. over D. on()4 Do you see the kitethe buildi ng.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组：in禾口 on表示 在上”1, 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in ,字画一类挂在墙面上的，用 on()1 He put up a mapthe back wall because there was a hol

8、eit.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a doorthe wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in()3 Any maneyeshis head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; o n B. with; in C. on; with D. i n; with2. 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用 on( )1 There are some birds singingthe trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from()2

9、There are so many applesthat tree.A. inB onC. at D. fromB在A里用inA 和 B 相邻(接壤)用 onA 和 B 不相邻(不接壤)用 to( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 Korea is the northeast of China.A. inB. by C. on D. to( ) 3 Japan lies the east of Chi

10、na.A. onB. toC. in D. with第五组： at, in 表示“在1)at 表示较小 的地点。如：2)in 表示较大 的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home in China, in the world() 1Uncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle School half anhour ago.A. atB. inC toD. /() 2My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on() 3They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop

11、.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组： in front of 和 in the front of1) in front of表示在之前”(范围外)。e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of 表示“在的前部” (范围内)e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组： in / intoin 表示“在里面” ，强调静态；into 表示“去里面” ，强调动态。第八组： th

12、rough / across 通过，穿过 across 表示横过 ,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维through 穿过 ,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。() 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. onD. in() 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through() 3 The ri

13、ver runs the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from() 4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习 1：( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back of() 2 Lucy sits_the third row, Jim s left.A. on; on

14、B. in; atC. at; in D. in; on() 3 Jiangsu isthe east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; inB.in; to .C. on; to D. to; on() 4 Dont read the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; toB.under; for C. with; toD. in; on() 5 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB.onC. of D. at() 6 _ research_ t

15、he universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computersC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back ofA. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _theend it disappears com

16、pletely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in练习 2：clock the morning.( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 oA. on; inB. at; inC. at; on D. in; on( )2. Jack has studied Chinese in this sch

17、ool the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. on D. by( )3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( )4. Japan lies the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at( )5. I won t believe that the-fyiveear-old boy can read five thousand words I havetest

18、ed him myself.A. afterB. when C. if D. until( )6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. whenB. until C. after D. before()7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ()8. - Please remember to come to my b

19、irthday party.-I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for()9. They will have a moths test two days.A for B at C inD after()10. My brother joined the army A 1989， MarchB in March， 1989C March ， 1989D 1989， in March()11.We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /， toB in， toC at， to D on ， to()12. Its good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with()13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of ()14.1 was b