外研版必修5Module1教学设计-2

1、延川中学教学设计 NO： 2 年级： 高一（1 3 ）班 学科： English 第 1-2 周 第 课时课题 必修五 Module 1 British and American English Vocabulary +Grammar + Function课型新授课三维目标1. Knowledge and skills1) Master the useful words and phrases in this part.2) Help the students have a better understanding of the grammar. 2.Process and methods 1

2、)Discussion to make them summarize the grammatical items of “ adverbial clauses of time and reason.” 2)Practice to help the students use the grammatical items correctly.3.Emotion and values Encourage students to take an active part in the class, motivate their interest in English study. .重点难点Teachin

3、g important points: Master the grammatical items of “ Verb forms.”Teaching difficult point: How to understand the listening materials教法学法Individual work or pair work, discussion教学过程Step 1: Explain the following knowledge about tense动词的时态()一、一般现在时1表示经常发生的动作、习惯性行为，表示现状、特征或真理、永恒的客观事实。一般现在时常用下列副词或短语来作时间

4、状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，seldom，every day (week，year，night)，twice a month等。My neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning.我邻居每天清晨都去户外锻炼。(经常发生的动作)He is very happy.他很幸福。(现在的状态)I often visit my teachers.我经常看望我的老师。(经常发生的动作)The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

5、(客观事实，故不受主句时态的限制)Pride goes before a fall.骄必败。(谚语)2在复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If you are free this Sunday，we'll go for a picnic.如果你这个星期天有空的话，我们就去野餐。When she arrives，I'll let you know.她一来我就告知你。Though the work is very difficult，we will never give up.虽然工作艰难，但我们永远不会放弃。3表示一

6、个按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，或者当表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，谓语动词要用一般现在时，但这仅限于go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin，return等少数动词。The train from Shanghai arrives at 5：30 this afternoon.从上海方向来的火车今天下午五点半到达。The shop opens at 7：30 am.and closes at 9：30 pm.这家商店上午七点半开门，晚上九点半关门。4表示状态和感觉的动词，如be，like，hate，think，remember，find，sound等常用一

7、般现在时。I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。二、现在进行时现在进行时由am/is/are doing构成。1表示说话时正在进行的动作。What are you talking about now? 你们正在谈论什么？Look，they are playing football.看，他们正在踢足球。2表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定在说话时正在进行，或表示正在发展、变化的情况。The population of the world is increasing.世界人口正在不断增长。Th

8、e leaves are turning yellow.树叶发黄了。3在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。If I am sleeping when he comes，wake me up，please.如果他来时我正在睡觉，请叫醒我。4句中若有always，all the time，constantly，forever等词或词组时，用进行时描述一个频繁发生的动作，相当于“老是”，表示说话人的赞赏、责备、厌恶等感情。He's always thinking of others.他总是想着他人。(赞赏)He's always working hard.他总是用功

9、学习。(赞赏)She is forever criticizing me.她老是批评我。(厌恶)He is constantly leaving things about.他总是把东西乱扔。(责备)5进行时同某些心理状态动词(如hope，want，wonder，think，feel，understand等)相结合，可体现说话者的踌躇、谦逊、委婉的表达方式和礼貌待人。I'm hoping you can come and have supper with me.我希望你能来跟我一起吃晚饭。I am wondering if you'd like to come out with

10、me tonight.我想知道你今晚是否能同我出去玩玩。三、现在完成时由have/has(has用于单数第三人称作主语)过去分词构成，现在完成时的使用有两种情况。1过去做的事情，强调对现在有影响，句中没有过去的时间状语。Have you bought the dictionary? 你买字典了吗？Yes，I have.是的，我买了。 When did you buy it? 你是什么时候买的？ Yesterday afternoon.昨天下午。2现在完成时所表示的动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还会继续下去。常用时间状语有：for，since引起的短语，so far，already，yet，j

11、ust，today，now，recently，lately，this week，this month，this year，these days，during/in the last/past few years，It is the first time that从句中，疑问词how long引导的疑问句中，还有ever，never，before等。Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past three years.在过去的三年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。He has studied English for four y

12、ears.他学英语已经四年了。I have lived here since 1993.自从一九九三年以来我一直住在这儿。3瞬间动词和延续性动词在完成时中的使用。(1)表示能够延续的情况或动作的动词叫做延续性动词。如：live，study，learn，teach，work，be，have(有)，know，walk，sleep，wait等。这类动词在完成时中可与表示一段时间的状语或连词、疑问词连用。如for，since，how long等。(2)瞬间动词也叫非延续性、终止性、结束性动词，表示动作的结果或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。如close，leave，buy，join，become，begin

13、，fall(掉下)，come，go，see，hear等。这类动词可以用于完成时，但在一般情况下，不能加上表示一段时间的状语或疑问词。他已经离开一星期了。误：He has left for a week.正：He left a week ago.正：He has been away for a week.他离开多久了？误：How long has he left?正：How long has he been away?4注意现在完成时在下列句型中的使用。 (1)当有一个表示“迄今为止”含义的短语作状语时，一定要用现在完成时。这类短语常见的有so far，up till now，up to now

14、，up to the present，until now，as yet等。So far I have read only 50 pages.到目前为止我才读了50页。(2)当表示“最近的过去”的词语作状语时，多用现在完成时。这类词语常见的有in the last/past few years/weeks/days，for the last/past few years/weeks/days，recently，lately，these few days等。I've only recently begun to learn Chinese.我只是最近才开始学中文的。He hasn'

15、t had anything to eat for the last twelve hours.在过去的12个小时里他什么都没吃。(3)当用all day，all this year，all one's life，this morning/afternoon/week.这类表示一段时间的短语作状语，而且这段时间还没过去，仍包含现在时间在内时，要用现在完成时。My father has repaired two bicycles this morning.今天上午爸爸修了两辆自行车。(说话时仍是上午)My parents have lived in that small town all

16、 their lives.我父母一生都住在那个小镇里。(说话时父母仍健在)(4)下列句型的从句中要用现在完成时：It (This/That) is the first/second.time ( that).It ( This/That) is the only/the first/the best (that).It is the third time she has been to Beijing this year.这是她今年第三次去北京了。This is the best beer that I have ever drunk.这是我所喝过的最好的啤酒。This is the only

17、 party that I've ever really enjoyed in my life.这是我一生中唯一的一次真正玩得开心的聚会。It is the most interesting story I've heard about.这是我听过的最有趣的故事。四、一般将来时一般将来时表示未来的动作或存在的状态，其表达形式有以下几种：1用shall或will动词原形。shall仅用于第一人称，即I，we作主语时。will用于所有人称(包括第一人称)，表示将来，动作可能发生在将来任何时刻。If time permits，we shall/will visit the zoo.如

18、果时间允许的话，我们将参观动物园。I shall be back in half an hour.我半小时后回来。There will be a rock concert at the weekend.周末将有一场摇滚音乐会。2be going to动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算做某事。此结构也可用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。I'm going to meet Mr.Smith at the airport at 8：30 tonight.今晚八点半我将在机场接史密斯先生。3某些瞬间动词可用现在时和进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作，如动词come，go，leave，arri

19、ve，start，stay，move等。She's leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天将动身去上海。How long are you staying in Beijing?你在北京将待多长时间？4be (just) about to动词原形，表示即将发生的事。常译为“刚要，就要”。There goes the bell. The film is about to begin.铃响了，电影马上就要开始了。I was about to go out when the phone bell rang.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。Step 2: Explain

20、the use of “since” & “ for”, and then finish off Exercise 3 on Page 5. prep.+ n ( 点时)since for：prep.+n(段时 ) conj.+ clause Step 3: Words and Phrases 1get on上车，上马；进展，使前进； 穿上(衣服等)；继续做，进行下去归纳拓展：get out of(使)逃避；避免；摆脱 get over痊愈，康复；克服(困难)等get off下车；出发 get through到达；做完；通过；打通get back回来；取回 get away逃脱；离开，

21、出发；get into进入；陷入；养成(习惯) get down to开始，着手get in收割；收获；被接受(入学)；当选即时应用：用适当的介词、副词填空He has been trying for years to get that club.It took me a long time to get my cold.I don't know how they get these cold winters.I am surprised at how well you all get .Jason saw me and got the horse immediately.【答案】in

22、overthroughonoff2pick up拿起；接载；驾车迎接(某人)；康复；(偶然)学得；结识；加速；接收；收听(广播)归纳拓展：pick out挑选出；了解；领会 pick on挑选；选中；批评pick sth.from sth.从摘下(剔去); 从捡起【高考链接】(2012·四川高考) It's surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasn't lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked up Cput up Dmade up 【答案】A即时应用：写出下列句

23、子中pick up的意思She was ill for a long time but is picking up now. My old car only picks up speed going down a hill. The taxi stopped to pick up the person waiting there. I managed to pick up the news over the radio. When living in England，he picked up some English. 【答案】康复加速接载接收(节目)偶然学会3wear off逐渐减少，逐渐消

24、失归纳拓展：wear out用旧；穿破；使累垮 wear away 磨损；消磨；流逝wear down磨损；使疲劳；使厌烦4I'm getting on just fine，now that I understand the local accent.(教材P7)由于我懂得当地方言，所以一切都很顺利。now that属于连词词组，引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，相当于since。归纳拓展：英语中原因状语从句引导词还有：because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的语气最强。回答以why引导的特殊疑问句，只能用because。意为“因为”。since表示对方已经知道，无须加以说明的原因或

25、事实，语气比because稍弱。意为“既然”。as往往表示十分明显的原因，听者或读者已经知道或能看出来，语气较弱，比较口语化。as引起的句子一般放在句首。意为“由于”。 for也可表示原因，它表示的原因用来作附加说明，为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。for引起的句子一般放于句末。即时应用：用because/since/now that/as/for填空Why were you absent from school last week? my mother was ill. you feel uncomfortable，you'd better not drive to do busin

26、ess.It must have rained last night， the ground is wet. you weren't there，I left a message.【答案】BecauseSince/Now thatforAs5in favour of赞同；支持Now add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.(教材P8)现在再增加一些观点来支持你选择的(英语)变体。No matter what you do，I am in favour of you.无论你做什么，我都支持你。All the classma

27、tes were in favour of my idea that we should go for an outing the next week.所有同学都同意我提出的下周郊游的建议。归纳拓展：in one's favour 对有利do sb.a favour do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙【对接高考】(2011·湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would

28、 prefer to see him step aside younger men.Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favour of Din praise of【答案】C即时应用：完成句子你能帮忙把那支铅笔递给我吗？Could you hand me that pencil，please?他说他赞成这个计划，我们其他人也这么说。He said he was the plan and so did the rest of us. 我们顺风。The wind is .【答案】do me a favour toin favour of in our favourStep

29、4: Exercises1. -I'm sorry I'm late for work, Mr. Brown. -This is the second time you _ late this week. If you're late again, I'll fire you from my shop. A. were B. are C. had been D. have been2. Books of this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold3. Our teacher told us t

30、hat the earth _ from west to east. A.turns B. turned C. has turned D. had turned4. He must be getting thin, for his trousers _ badly like a flag in the wind. A. are flowing B. flow C. flowed D. have flowed5. Until now, his family _ from him for six months. A. didnt hear B. hasnt heard C. hasnt been

31、hearing D. hadnt heard6. Some animals _ and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. hunted B. are hunted C. are being hunted D. had been hunted7. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boil

32、ed rice _ just about everything. A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served8. Unless he _ to come, we won't join you in the game. A. promises B. will promise C. would promise D. had promised9. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I _ before. A. was having

33、B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had10. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping11. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels12. -Where did you put the car

34、 keys? -Oh, I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remembered; was coming13. Ladies and gentlemen, pleasse fasten your seat belts. The palne _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off14. Look

35、 at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken15. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problwm until he _ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked16. Sen my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write17. -Do you still remember her? -I _ her as much as I do now for a long time. A. haven't missed B. don't miss C. am not missing D. didn't miss18. -You are driving me crazy.