电力相关英语核心词汇完整版

1、WOR/式L1Electricpower:电力Blackout :断电；停电 Powerconsumption:用电(量) Electricpowerdemand:电力需求量Rate:速率；费率Hydropower:水电Powertransformation: 变电、变压Extra-highvoltage(EHV)Load:负载；负荷Powertransmission :输电Domesticload:民用负荷Deliver :输送；交付；递交Powerconsumer:电力用户Substation: 变电站；变电所Subtransmission: 二次输电Powerdistribution:配

2、电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联(相互联接)Probability: 可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reservecapacity: 备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited :有限的Tolerance:容差Percapita:人均Powergeneration:发电Powerstation: 用电Fossilfuel: 矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation: 高度、高程Fossil-firedpower:火电Nuclear

3、power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternatingcurrent(AC):交流Directcurrent(DC):直流Three-phase:三相专业资料整理Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuitbreaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustionturbine燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashedline:虚线Hydropowerstation: 水电站Hig

4、h/medium/lowhead高/中 / 低水头Transformer:变压器Residentialcustomer:居 民用户L2(electric ) powernetwork: 电力网、电网Generator:(交流)发电机Disturbance: 扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的，不变的Networkframe:网架，主网架Intermediate:中间的，中等的Retail:零售Lowvoltage(LV):低压Highvoltage(HV): 高压Ultra-highvoltage(UHV) :特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear:开关设备

5、，开关装置Mercury:汞，水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Stepup/stepdowm: 升压； 降压Potential: 电位，电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的，感性的Inductor: 电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance:电抗Phasedisplacement:相移（=phaseshift ）Surge:冲击，过电压Skineffect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section:（横）截面Po

6、tentialstress:电位应力（即电厂 du/dl ）强度Insulation: 绝缘Corona:电晕Interferencewith :干扰Dielectr 电介质（即绝缘材料） ic:Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步；整步Sychronism :同步；整步 Synchronous:同步的 Powertransformer: 电力变压器 Instrumenttransformer:互感器Lighting:雷电 （lighting ） 避雷器 arrester Disconnect :断开 Disconnectionswitc

7、隔离开关 h:Capacitorbank:电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成） Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermalpowerplant:火力发电厂Primemover:原动机Optimize: 最优（佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverizedcoal:煤粉Coalfeeder:供煤机Stationaryblade:固定叶片Movingblade:可动叶片Nozzlepartition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:犀斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压

8、压力)Forced-draft(FD)fan:送风风机Induced-draft(ID)fan引风风机Aircompressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostaticprecipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘(灰)室Fluegasdesulfurization(FGD)scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Workingfluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰(负荷)Heatrecov

9、erysteamgenerator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectricpowerstation:水电站Hydro :水的， 水电的PotentialEnergy :势能Runner:转轮Impulseturbine:冲击式水轮机Reactionturbine :反击式水轮机Pumpedstoragepowerstation :抽水蓄能电站Reservoir :水库Peakhour:峰荷期Reversiblepumpturbine:可逆式水泵水轮机Operatingcharacteristic:工作特性Outagerate:停电率Synchronouscondenser:

10、同步调相器Light-waterreactor(LWR):轻水型反应堆Neutron :中子Boiling-waterreactor(BWR):沸水型反应堆Pressurized-waterreactor(PWR):压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant :冷却剂Tandem-compound:串级复合式Moistureseparator :水分离器L5Stator:定子Rotor :转子Armature :电枢Fieldcurrent:励磁电流ExcitingCurrent :励磁电流Magneticfield :磁场ElectricField :电场Steadystate:稳态Tran

11、sientstate: 暂态Salient-polerotor:凸极转子Pole:极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salientpolerotor:隐极转子Slot :线槽Laminate :迭片amrtisseur/damper: 阻尼Winding :绕组Converter :换流机Axial :轴向的Axle :轴（X轴，Y轴）Insulate :绝缘Wedge槽楔Copperstrap :铜#E条Retainingring :护环Slipring:滑环Carbonbrush:碳刷L6Induction:感应Autotransformer:自 耦变压

12、器Bushing :套管Turn :匝，圈Turnratio :变比，匝比Tap:分接头Loadtapchanger: 有载分接开关Harmonic: t皆波Clearance :间距Apparatus: 设备Transmissioncapacity:传输容量MagneticCore :磁芯Noloadvoltage: 空载电压De-energizedtapchanger : 无载分接开关DistributionTransformer :酉己电变压器L7Open:分闸Close :合闸Trip :跳闸Contact :触头，触点Gap:间隙ArcExtinguish : 灭弧Arcreigni

13、tion:电弧重燃RecoveryVoltage :恢复电压Air-blastbreaker:空气断路器Oil-minimumbreaker :少油断路器Vacuumbreaker:真空断路器SF6breaker :六氟化硫断路器Decompose 分解Compose 组合Vent:喷口Extinguishchamber :灭弧室Operatingmechanism :操作机构Pneumatic :气动的Hydraulic :液压的Overload :过载Nameplate :铭牌Symmetrical :对称的Independentpoleoperation:分相操作Backup:后备Cle

14、aring :清除L8Backbone:主网架Term:术语Insulator :绝缘子Shieldwire :避雷线铜芯铝导线Aluminumconductorsteelreinforced(ACSR):Suspensiontype:悬桂式Pintype:针式Highleakagedistance: 大泄漏品巨离Deterioration :老化，劣化Buildup:集聚，积累Galvanized :镀锌的Self-supportingtower :自支撑杆塔Guyedtower:拉线杆塔Gradient :梯度Bundle-conductor :分裂式导线Perimeter :圆周Seri

15、es:串联Shunt:并联Chargingcurrent : 充电电流Susceptibility :敏感度Creepdistance :爬电品巨离Siliconrubber :硅橡胶Compositeinsulator :合成绝缘子L10BusArrangement:母线布置Layout:布置SingleBus:单母线Mainandtransferbus:单母线加旁路母线DoubleBus:双母线Ringbus:环形母线Transferbreaker:旁路断路器Bustiebreaker:母线联络断路器Protectiverelaying:继 电保护Backup:后备Transferswitching:倒闸操作