数量词讲解及练习

1、雄鹰教育 TB店名：贝壳英语大本营1410929811数量词的用法一.谈论多少1 . 许多的表达： a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词可数名词复数如：a lot of lots of watera lot of lots of swimmersD many + 可数名词复数如： many swimmersm much + 不可数名词如：much watermuch +不可数1. I don't havemoney.2. Have you gothomework to do?3. Did youexperiments in the lab 实验室？many +可数复数a

2、 lot of +可数/、可娄攵lots of +可数/、可数r2 .有一些；少量的肯定意义的表达: a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词复数3.几乎没有；没有否认意义little +不可数名词few +可数名词复数如：a little time如：a few friends的表达：可数不可数a few有,些a little有一些否认few几乎没有little几乎没有如：There is little food in the fridge.如：He has few friends.no +不可数名词可数名词复数数量上的 没有“,相当于not any/not aThere is

3、 no rice in the house.家里没有米.=There is not any rice in the house.I have no dollars .我没带钱.=I donhave a dollar.注意: a little = notm u册肯定意义如： There is a little water in this bottle.There is not much water in the bottle.There are not many swimmers in the pool.a few = not many很少肯定意义 如： There are a few swim

4、mers in the pool.二.询问多少1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 +其他？如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 +其他？如： How much paper 纸 do you need?How much isare + the + n. ? 询问价格如： How much are the oranges? How much is the bottle of water?How many +可数名词复数 + 一疑问句？How many CDs do you ha

5、ve?How much + 不可数 + 一M疑问句？How much information do you need?1雄鹰教育 TB店名：贝壳英语大本营1410929811三.谈论足够与否1, 太多的表达：too many + 可数名词复数如： too many orangestoo much + 不可数名词如： too much water2, 足够的表达：enough +可数名词复数 不可数名词如：enough onions salt3, 缺乏的表达：not enough +可数名词复数 不可数名词 如： not enough onions salt4, 太少的表达：too few +可

6、数名词复数如：too few eggstoo little + 不可数名词如：too little milkenoughenough +名词形容词、副词 + enoughI have enough rice.too many 太多too many +名词复数I have too many apples.too much 太多too much +不可数I have too much rice.too few太少too few +名词复数I have too few apples.too little 太少too little + /、可数I have too little rice.not en

7、ough 不够I don ' t have enough apples don ' t have enough rice.四.区别1 . too much +不可数名词 太多的 much too + adj. adv. 太如：The beef is much too delicious.牛肉太好吃了.2 .enough adj,足够的；充分的修饰名词,一般置于名词之前如： We have enough milk for everyone.enough moneyenough adv,足够地；充分地 修饰adj. adv.,只能放在 adj.adv.后面如： He didn &#

8、39; t syudard enough.The girl is good enough.五、分数的表达先分子,再分母,分子用基数,分母用序数,当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数.a quarter 1/4 a half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5学法提炼1 .专题特点(1) . little; a little; few; a few 的用法与区别.(2) . much, many , a lot of 与 lots of 的用法与区别.(3) . enough和too的用法与区别.雄鹰教育 TB店名：贝壳英语大本营1410929811(4) .

9、 How many / How much 的用法与区别.(5) . no的用法2 .解题方法(1) .看后面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；(2) .根据题目的意思,判断数量词在题目中是表达肯定意义还是否认意义.3 .考前须知一看名词,二看意思.数量词的使用表格汇总:词义修饰可数名词修饰/、可数名词许多a lot of; lots of; plenty of; manya lot of; lots of; plenty of; much太多too many ; quite a fewtoo much; quite a little更多moremore很少fewlittle一些a few; so

10、mea little; some太少too fewtoo little更少fewerless足够enoughenough没有nono有多少how manyhow much (还可询问价格)【课堂练习】一、 用 much , many, how much, how many 填空.1. Did you buy food?2. There aren ' t hotels in the town.3. We haven ' t ot milk.4. Were there people on the train?5. Did students fail the exam?6. peop

11、le are coming to the party?7. sugar do you want in your coffee?8 .bread did you buy?9 .players are there in a football team?10 . How is that skirt? I don 't take money.雄鹰教育 TB店名：贝壳英语大本营1410929811二、 用 little , a little, few , a few 填空1. There is bread in the fridge . Please go to buy some.2. The

12、girl has just come , so she has friends in this school.3. Your sister bought cakes back , if you are hungry , you can eat them.4. I know quite people because I' ve worked here for nearly 20 years.5. Can I drink water ? I am still very thirty.三、用 how many ,how much , too many , too much , too lit

13、tle , too few 填空1. -did you spend on this TV set? - 3000 dollars.2. There is food for the man because he is so big.3. The room is too small because there are people.4. No one can guess sheep she has .5. She knows people here , so she has to stay at home alone at weekends.四、单项选择()1. He has bread to e

14、at, so he often gives me some.A. too muchB. too many.C. littleD. a few()2. I can ' t listen to the waiter clearly because I know English.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. many()3. Two hundred yuan is for me to use in a week.A. too many B. too few C. enough D. many()4. It took us time to finish our

15、homework today.A. too much B. too many C. many D. a few()5. They don ' t get money to buy a new car.A .enoughB. a few C .noD. few()6. Robert is a man of words.A. little B. a littleC. fewD . fewer()7. Many people have tried , but have succeeded in completing the task.A. the few B. a fewC .fewD. s

16、ome()8. He knows about French .You may go and ask him about it.A. a few B .fewC. littleD .a little()9. There are books for the children.A. a little B. too much C. oneD. few()10. Although she' s wealthy, she spends on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. much D. a little()11. Guests come here but stay overn

17、ight.A. fewB. littleC. much D. enough()12. -There is tea in your cup .Would you like some more? -No, thank you.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little()13.Now people can learn information from the InternetA. a fewB. a lotC. muchD. many雄鹰教育TB店名：贝壳英语大本营1410929811()17.The house has many rooms that it was ha

18、rd to find a way out.A. muchB. so C. very D. too()18. No one knows why he has words than before.A. littleB. less C. fewer D. much()19. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food,fresh vegetables and take enoughexercise.A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less()20. Paul has

19、made a lot of kites, but can fly in the sky.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few五、根据表格内容选择正确答案.FriendMilkPenMoneyBananaJimmy51 glass1010 yuan4Sally60.5 glass516 yuan8Molly32 glasses630 yuan91.Jimmy has(fewer/more/less) friends than Molly, but(fewer/more/less) than Sally.2.Sally has(fewer/more/less)

20、 milk than Molly and Jimmy.3.Molly has(fewer/more/less) pens than Jimmy , but_(fewer/more/less) than Sally.4.Molly has(fewer/more/less) money than Jimmy and Sally.5.Jimmy has(fewer/more/less) money than Sally.6.Sally has(fewer/more/less) bananas than Jimmy, but(fewer/more/less) than Molly六、译句子.1 .学生们挖了几个洞.Students.2 .树可以产生大量的氧气.Trees can produce.3 .盆浴浪费太多水.Taking a bath wastes.4 .有多少人可以爬到山顶？can climb to the top of the mountain?5 .我记不住太多的单词.雄鹰教育TB店名：贝壳