初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题精讲

1、初中英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题精讲初中英语完形填空答题技巧完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章，当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律：总分总，分总分，分分总，总分分，分分分。其中总就是中心思想。除了分分分，是简单的阅读，其他四种我们分析发现：中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头。(1)先找关键词后面一定要接动词原形的单词有：情态动词：can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。使役动词：make,let,have.助动词：do,does,dont,doesnt,didnt.Why not=why dont you.后面一定要接v-ing的有:所

2、有介词(to除外)：about,for,in,on,by,at,with,ofetc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做，接v-ing表示已经做了。后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有：Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Cant wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某

3、事)(2)看括号内所给的词：如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。作主语。常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。常作名词用如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变)，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词

4、所有格。另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。完 形 填 空 的 具 体 解 题 步 骤第一步：浏览全文，读懂首句以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住who，when，where，what, why, how掌握文章的主旨，结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息,一般不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话,不可不读,不可不懂。如：Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night.One morning a fox was

5、searching for his breakfast. 第二步：根据语境选词One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to(36) some fish. 36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cookKey:A 从前面出现search for his breakfast。可以去catch some fish.第三步：试填选项，复读检查将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如：1)Not wanting

6、 the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved(37)towards his meal. 37. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrilyKey: B 从not wanting the rabbit to discover him,所以需要静悄悄地走向他的目标2)The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up (45) fruit.45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. sell

7、ingKey: B 因为文章说狐狸找不到东西抓来作食物，那只能吃水果了。3)This shows us that sometimes a(46)mind can think better than an excited one.”46. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. QuickKey: C 与后面excited这个词相对比，可以知道平静的与兴奋的对比。B. 结合常识 不悖常理At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a

8、 (43) noise to warn his friends. 43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerousKey：A 因为兔子上窜下跳，只有制造“大的”声音才能让别的动物注意 4 练 习 题 及 答 案 精 讲 例1 The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some (36) in the dirt for the monkey.

9、The monkey liked their taste, but they found the dirt (37) . One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could(38) the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother.Her(39) also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkey (40)

10、learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them (41) to eat. But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this and still ate the (42) sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising (43). In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkey on other nearby (44) began washing their sweet

11、 potatoes too. Scientists still dont fully understand how this knowledge was (45) from one island to another.36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand39. A. children B. brother

12、s C. sisters D. friends40. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier42. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty43. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers45. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. Left文章大意：猕猴学会洗甜薯并得

13、以流传的现象。36. 【解析】通过观察选项，本空要填一个名词，而该名词在本文中首次出现。根据完形填空的考查内容为上下文衔接，所以，本题答案必然在后文有所提及。通过“第一步通览全文”我们可以发现，在第二段第一句里有提到“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”，这样，我们可以得出本题答案为A。【答案】A37. 【解析】本题考查的是搭配，说甘薯的味道好，猴子们喜欢，但是他们发现dirt的味道不好。从but我们知道，本空所在的“they found the dirt 37 .”要表达与前半句的意思不同，而描写味道的形容词就只能是terrible

14、了。因此，本题答案为B。【答案】B38.【解析】本题考查了搭配，“解决问题”的表达为“solve the problem”。所以本题答案为C。【答案】C39.【解析】本题的关键在于看出后半句they的指代对象。由于后半句“and they taught their mothers too”由此可知，这个“they”并非she的孩子或兄弟姐妹。所以本题答案为D。【答案】D40.【解析】本题的关键在下一句，“But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this”，这是一个转折，所以前面应该容易，所以本题答案为easily，答案为B。【答案】B

15、41.【解析】本题可以说考查常识，一个甘薯经过清洗之后会变得更加干净，而不会变小、变轻、变干。所以本题答案为A。【答案】A42.【解析】年老的猴子不会洗甘薯，所以它们仍然吃脏的甘薯。所以本题答案为D。【答案】D43.【解析】本题考查短语的意思与文章的连贯，take on是“承担”的意思，take off是“脱下”或“起飞”，take place是“发生”，take away是“带走”。所以本题答案为C。【答案】C44.【解析】本空的答案也隐藏在文章最后一句话“from island to island”。由此可知，本题答案为B。【答案】B45.【解析】本题考查词的意思与文章的搭配。Lost是“

16、丧失”，drop是“掉落”，pass是“传递，传播”，leave是“离开”或“遗留”，所以本题答案为C。【答案】C例2 It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good (36) to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was rather (37) when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock

17、at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. (38) I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to (39) the train. Unfortunately

18、, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete (40) , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to (41) home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I

19、had a (42) sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the (43) arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to(44)that the train I missed had had an accident. How (45) I was that I missed the train!36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. qu

20、iet38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember45. A. ho

21、peful B. thankful C. careful D. painful文章大意：搭乘火车回家误点意外远离事故的故事。36.【解析】通考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志;chance意为：机会;sense意为：感受;dream意为：梦想。【答案】B37.【解析】考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C项。【答案】C38.【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于;suddenly意为：突然地;strangely意为：奇怪地;luckily意

22、为：幸运地，符合句意。【答案】D39.【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。【答案】C40. 【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。41. 【答案】C41.【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话;leave意为：离开;reach意为：到达;return意为：回家。【答案】D42.【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。

23、deep意为：深的;bad意为：坏的;great意为：好的;heavy意为：重的。【答案】B43.【解析】考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。【答案】A44.【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现;hear意为：听到;feel意为：感到;remember意为：记得。【答案】A45.【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的;careful意为：小心的;painful意为：痛苦的。【答案】B例3 Although it was

24、only autumn, everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big (36) storm and no one was prepared. We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our dog, loves (37). When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. Prana knows that

25、when she brings her treasure into the house, I am not always (38), so she tries to hide it from me, It is our little game. On the day that it snowed too (39) in the season, Prana went outside and I (40) her from the window. I noticed that she was (41) lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried

26、 beneath the snow. She seemed to be (42) to dig up as many apples as she could. But when she came back inside, she brought back only one. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely (43) with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they hadn't prepared (44) food for the early winter! This beautiful act of unconditional love from a (an) (45) taught me what real kindness was.36.A.sand B.snow C.thunder D.rain37.A.apples B.winter C.games D.bones38.A.clear B.corre