新视野大学英语读写4课后答案

1、Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa:6. run a risk of 7. participatein 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10.

2、 D CollocationVI .1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. ensify7. identify8.terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2.jewelry3. delivery4.machinery5. robbery6.nursery7.

3、scenery8.discovery sentence StructureIX.1. otherthanforfunerals and weddings2. otherthantolive an independentlife3. otherthanthat they appealed tohiseye .'4. but otherthanthat, he'll eat justabouteverything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been

4、 to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1 . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII . D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o

5、 f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his i2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His c figures did not conform to British standards.2. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.3. It was the first movie in which Ch

6、aplin spoke.4. He used his physical senses to inventhis art as he went along without a prepared script.5. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill wit h which he executed it again and again.6. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of

7、 calm in his f amily.7. Comic.VocabularyIII.7. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute2. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.7. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up2. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V.1. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<

8、;br />VI.2. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit7. span .7. welcome8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.2. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists6. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII.2. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism6. cr

9、iticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structureIX6. If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.7. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.8. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.9. If I had caught t

10、hat plane, I wouldhave been killed in the air crash.10. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.6. it is a wonder to find7. It is a surprisefor us to find8. it is a waste of time to argue with him9. It's a comfortto know10. It is a relief for us to learnXI 3. If the cha

11、racters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attract ed a larger audience.8. She has never lostfaith inher own ability, soit is apossibilityfor her to become a successful actress.9. I never had formaltraining,I just learnedasI wentalong.10. As their products find their way into the i

12、nternational market, their brand is gaini ng in popularity.11. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves a nd that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.12. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but

13、 this brought more criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1 . C 2. B 3. C 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 . D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplinis a greatcomic forhis native land Britain, butevenmore so forthe world. On the stage he oftenwore tinymous

14、taches, huge pants and tailcoatsthatwere perhapsmore characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies, Chaplincreated anonsens

15、e languagethatsounded like no knownnationality and was accepted and appreciatedby peopleall overthe world.Formost of his lifetime hedid notstay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differen t nationalitiesUnit 3Section A Vocabulary III. 8. raw 2. c

16、onvicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 3. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exercises on Web course only: 8. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV 3. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 3. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V.13. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7

17、.1 8. K 9.0 10. D Collocation VI.9. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise4. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word Building VII.9. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like4. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII.4. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian

18、4. musicians8. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structure IX.3. Thewantedman is believed to be livingin New York.4. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.5. Three men are said to havebeenarrested afterthe explosion.6. Theprisoneris thought tohave escapedby

19、 climbingover the wall.7. Four people are reported tohavebeen seriouslyinjured in theaccident.X.7. He tried sending her flowers,butit didn't haveany effect.8. I don't regrettelling herwhatIthought,even if Iupset her.9. Thewindowwas brokenbecause I forgotto closeit when Ileft.10. Weregret toi

20、nform you thatthe materials you ordered areoutofstock.11. Hewelcomedthe newstudentand thenwent onto explainthecollege regulations.Translation XI.3. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has de cided to look into the affair in person.4. These workers regret yielding

21、 to the management's advice and going back to wo rk. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.5. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.6. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three h

22、our s later than they had planned.7. Theofficial got involved in a scandalandwas forced to resign weeks later.8. Theman living on welfare began tobuildup his own market,one step ata time and his business isthriving. XII14 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰.15 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目

23、前没有适合你的工作时机.16 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理.17 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的保卫者,由于这一体制太容易被滥用.18 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打 向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我.19 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解.closeXIII.I .B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6.A 7.D 8. C 9.A 10. BII . D 12.A 13.C 14.B15. D16.B17.C 18.A19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is diffic ult to get

24、 a welfareclient wheselchair repaired . Once my wheelchair needed repairing , and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn ' tat ken good careof my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditionsto my me

25、dical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchairrepair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfareoffice at the state capital . Ittook them anotherseveral days to considerthe matter. When they finallygot my wheelchair repaired , Ihad been confinedto bed for more than ha

26、lf a month .Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII .10. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue5. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.10. is laggingfar behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remainin contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8.

27、 scratchedthe surface of5. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.9.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.8. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 12. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. status Word BuildingVII.20. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. s

28、uper-speed11. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient VIII.6. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse11. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structureIX.6. Concentrateon indoor delightsrather than outdoor fights and you'll be much

29、better appreciated.7. As a result of the developmentof computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.8. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a f ormal test rather than their teacher's assessment.9. T

30、hey argued that their products should be developedon the basis of need ratherthan profit.10. During weekendsthe businessmen may spend time establishing friendshipand mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.6. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.7.

31、 Theirs is about three times as big as ours.8. Latin American customerstalk two to four times as long on the phone as peoplein North America.9. the fee for cell phones is typicallytwice as much as for calls made over fixed lines10. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire

32、 TranslationXI.10. Ratherthan investin my education, my parents spent theirmoney on a new house.11. Today,people arespending twiceas much on entertainmentand relaxation as they did in the past.12. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.13. Her fluen

33、cy in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.14. Forstudents, nowhere is better than thelibrary, whereall the booksare at theirdisposal.15. Weshould make full use of the platformto strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through join

34、t efforts.XII.1 ,开展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济开展的途径,但一些国家在估算本钱与选择技术方面缺乏经验.21 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多.22 .任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在适宜的时间和地点.23 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们说明他们决心不在技术上落 后.24 .当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司弁驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,由于他没有成功.25 .佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调.ClozeXIII.I .

35、 C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. DII . A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work o

36、n their own for agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system f or a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather

37、 than act li ke detectives to try to seekout anyunreported properties.Today many welfare clients havemadeachoice to live a lifeof completehonesty and theytell the truth to caseworkers and declare anyextraincome they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don'

38、;t need to search for any cheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.12. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.13. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.26. The more positive one is toward onesel

39、f, the less the need for staying with othe rs.27. It depends.If they livewith their friends,the friends' temporaryleaving will bereceived as a welcome change. However,if they live alone,the temporary absenceof friends mayleave them with a feeling of emptiness.28. Because the need to talk is the

40、most basic need of a solitary person.29. They may call friendsto tell them important things, or talk to themselves,theirpets, the television, or even to strangers.30. To stay rational, settledown in acomfortable wayand find pleasure fromthe current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.31.

41、The writer thinks thatas ordinarypeople's solitarylife differs from that ofgreatminds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we ma y as well accept it and make the best of it".VocabularyIII.14. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5

42、. crept7. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:11. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity IV12. cast out2. all by himself 3. stayup late 4. wasfond of5. at one sitting11.filled upwith 7. speaks highly of8. set forth 9.at length 10. for the

43、 timebeingV.11.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1 CollocationVI.16. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination9. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy Word Cjuifdin8VIl.13. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped9. overestimated 6. overcharged

44、7. underweight 8. overloaded VIll.7. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike11. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact sentence structureIX.11. The distancebetween them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.12. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it

45、is now.32. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was n ot so bad as losing her pay.33. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as this one.34. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.15. You might as

46、 well gothere tosee whetherthereis the informationyou need.16. Wemightaswellcall it freedom.17. You might as well ringand tellthem you'regoingto visit them.18. Wemightaswellwalk home.19. Wemightaswellfind an easierone to read.TranslationXI .8. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.9.

47、There's nothingI can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.10. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.11. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a n

48、ew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up wit h constructive suggestions".12. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to h imself and his pets and the television.13. After all, money is n

49、ot everything. The richest people are not necessarily the hap piest.XII13 .新的机制弁不像他们预期的那样有效,由于数月过去了,但治理效率弁没有明显改良.14 .我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧.15 .孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居那么是单独一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识.16 .孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西.你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式.17 .独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态.独居是值得向往的,是单独一人、享受自我愉快而 又充实的陪伴

50、的一种状态.18 .梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独. Cloze XIII.1 . B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5 . C 6.C 7 . D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11 . C 12. B 13. A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereassome others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing

51、 in inspirationalsolitudeargue that no companionis more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thorea u enjoyed living alone on purpose. Huntersor explorers enjoy themselves as they ventureout to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, th

52、ere are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitu de. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets a nd to the television.Unit 6Section A voca

53、bulary III. 35. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn 20. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donation IV 14. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up 19. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. betweenV12.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D Collocation<br />VI. 12. appr

54、oaches 2. reward3. protection 4. honor 5. advice17. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understanding Word Building VII. 10. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 14. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-election VIII. 10. e-shopper2. e-merchant 3. e-journal4. e-cl

55、assroom8. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashsentence structure IX. 12.It's pointlessto go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.13.Itis easy totalk about having high moral standards,but, inpractice, what would one really do in such a situation? 14.Itisinteresting to seediff

56、erentculturesand ways oflife.15.Itisreally astonishingthat sherefusesto talk to you.36. It is important that she come straightto me when she arrives.X.21. Suppose you objectto carrying out a particular managem_entorder and you areafraid of themanager, what would you do?22. Suppose you have just got

57、marriedand you are about to work abroad for threeyears, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?23. Suppose someonecouldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?24. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?25. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, wher e could you get help?Translation