小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

1、小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解根据短文内容选择适宜的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey

2、 is shouting, too. It is imitating ( 模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, &quo

3、t;What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!(1) The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is.A. in his handB. beside him(2) The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping(3) The farmer is shouting. The monkey is.(4) drinkingB. shouting(4 ) The farmer is

4、 throwing away his shoe. The monkey is.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe(5 ) Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】(1) B(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) B(5 ) A【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步,很累,在树下打了个盹, 他把一只鞋放在旁边.一只猴子捡走了鞋子,农夫醒了大喊,猴子也在叫喊,农民脱下另 一只鞋并扔掉,猴子也扔鞋子.农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了.11)根据 So he has a nap

5、under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him.可知农夫正在睡觉.他 的一只鞋在他旁边.故答案为B.(2)根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree.可知农夫正在睡觉.猴子 正在拿走他的鞋子.故答案为A.(5) 根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too.可知农夫在喊.猴子在喊.故答案为B.(6) 根据 He is taki

6、ng off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too.可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子.猴子正在扔掉鞋子.故答案为B.(5)句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!可知是否认答复.故答案为A.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意；其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择.2 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误.I

7、'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No

8、, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."(1) Jack is John's brother.(2) Jack can make a snowman well.(3) John likes watching TV in the room.(4 ) Kenny can't make a snowman.(5 ) Kenny is John's sister.【答案】(1)0(2 ) 0(3 ) 0(4 ) 1 (5 ) 1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰,

9、他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹.(1)句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟.根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend.可知杰克是约翰的朋友, 故答案为错误.(2)句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人.根据 I can make a snowman well.可知约翰很会堆雪 人,故答案为错误.(3)句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视.根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知 肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视,故答案为错误.(4)句意：肯尼不会堆雪人.根据 Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I li

10、ke watching TV in the room with mum."可知肯尼不会堆雪人,故答案为正确.(5)句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹.根据 Kenny is my little sister .可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹,故 答案为正确.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误.3 .阅读理解阅读理解I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls

11、 on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架)has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer( 层).I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them g

12、row. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much. 阅读短文判断正误(1) There are two big windows in my room.(2) I don't have my own room.(3) There are some books on my bed.(4) I put the story-books on the first layer.(5 ) I like to watch my flower grow.【答案】(1)1(2 ) 0(3 ) 0(4 ) 1(5 )

13、 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子.(1)句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户.根据 There are two big windows.可知我的房间有两扇 大窗户,故答案为正确.(2)句意：我没有自己的房间.根据 I have my own room.可知我有自己的房间,故答案 为错误.(3)句意：我的床上有些书.根据 There are some dolls on my bed.可知我的床上有一些洋 娃娃,故答案为错误.(4)句意：我把故事书放在第一层.根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把 故事书放在第一层,故答案为正确.

14、(5)句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大.根据 I like to watch them grow.可知我喜欢看着我的花长大,故答案为正确.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误.4 .阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace

15、 Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.(1) We went to Beijing last week.(2) We went to the Great Wall first.(3) Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)(4) The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.(5 ) We had a good time.【答案】(1)0(2 ) 0(3 ) 1

16、(4 ) 1(5 ) 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场,长城和故宫博 物院.(1)句意：我们上周去了北京.根据 Last year, we went to Beijing.可知去年我们去了北 京,故答案为错误.(2)句意：我们先去了长城.根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall.可知我们先去了天安门广场,故答案为错误.(3)句意：天安门广场在北京.根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen

17、Square.可知天安门广场在北京,故答案为正确.(4)句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆.根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China.可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆,故答案为正确.(5)句意：我们玩得很开心.根据 We had a good time.可知我们玩得很开心,故答案为正 确.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,先译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误.5 .阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre r

18、ace. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:NAMESRESULTSNAMESRESULTSTom14"31Dick15"18Jack1556Paul14"48Mike14"26Bob14"43Sam14"01Henry15"02Peter15"30Frank15"10(1) In this race, Dick was.(2) Who was first in the race?一 was first.(3) Tom was in the

19、race.(4) was last in the race.(5) Bob was.【答案】(1) eighth(2) Sam(3) third(4) Jack (5 ) fourth【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格.(1)句意：在这次比赛中,迪克是 .根据表格,可知迪克是第八名,eighth第八,故答案为eighth .(2)句意：一谁是比赛的第一名？一是第一个.根据表格,可知山姆是第一,Sam山姆,故答案为Sam .(3)句意：汤姆在比赛中名列 .根据表格,可知汤姆第三,third第三,故答案为third .(4)句意： 是比赛的最后一名.根据表格,可知杰克是

20、比赛的最后一名,Jack杰 克,故答案为Jack .(5)句意：鲍勃名列 .根据表格,可知鲍勃名列第四,fourth第四,故答案为fourth .【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,首先通读对话和表格,理解大意；其次阅读题干,根据题 干信息写出恰当的单词填空.6 .阅读理解阅读判断.I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So myfather bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black .

21、It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy .(1) Amy's old bike is broken .(2) Amy's mother bought her a new bike .(3) Amy's favourite colour is black .(4) ) Amy's new bike hasn't got a bas

22、ket .(5) ) Amy can ride her new bike to school .【答案】(1)1(6) ) 0(7) ) 1(8) ) 0 (5 ) 1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购置的一台新自行车.(9) 题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了.根据 My old bike is broken可知,主人公的旧自行 车确实坏了.应选正确.(10) 干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购置一台自行车.根据 So my father bought a new one for me today可知,是艾米的爸爸给她购置的.与短文内容不符.应选错误.(11) 干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色.根据 It&

23、#39;s black . It's my favourite colour可知, 主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色.应选正确.(12) 干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐.根据 It has got a big basket可知,主人公新自 行车上有一个大的车筐.与短文内容不符.应选错误.(13) 干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校.根据 I can ride my new bike to school 可 知,主人公确实骑着新车去学校.应选正确.【点评】考查阅读理解.首先通读全文,了解大意.其次阅读题干信息,找出相关句子进 行判断.7 .阅读理解读短文,选择正确答案.My name is

24、 Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers.艮纸)very much, My mother is an engineer( 工程). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting( 收集)toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like p

25、laying football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.C. an engineerC. Ben's motherC. 6C. Ben's brotherC. 5(1) Ben's father is.A. a teacherB. a doctor(2) likes reading books.A. BenB. Ben's sister(3) Ben's sister is years old.A. 5B. 15(4) likes playing football

26、.A. Ben's fatherB. Ben(5 ) There are people in Ben's family.A. 3B. 4【答案】(1) B(2 ) C(3 ) A(4 ) B(5 ) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人.(1)根据My father is a doctor.可知本的父亲是个医生.故答案为 B.(2)根据She likes reading books.可知本的妈妈喜欢看书.故答案为 C.(3)根据She is five years old.可知本的妹妹五岁了.故答案为A.(4)根据I like playing football.可知本喜欢踢

27、足球.故答案为 B.(5)根据短文可知本家有4 口人.故答案为B.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意；其次阅读题干,根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择.8.阅读理解读表格里的内容,选择正确的答案.NameHobbyTomI love all the computer games and I play them everyday. I also play computer gameswith my friends at the weekend.JackI like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a basketball player on our school team.JimMy hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.TonyI speak g