安徽省淮南市八年级(下)期末英语试卷

1、八年级下期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分1.、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)These books were really good , so she couldnt2.3.4.A. put down it-Do you think if Tom-I think he will if he A. does, will try C. does, triesB. put it downthe work wellhis best .C. put down them D. put them down ?)B. will do , triesD. will do , will t

2、ryhave you learned to play the piano? five years ago.A. How long; ForC. How long; Since-Are you worried about the coming exam ?B. How often; ForD. How soon; Since-No . I think the more _ you are ,A. careful; the lessC. carefully ; the leastmistakes youll make . ()B.D.carefully ; the fewer careful; t

3、he fewer5.-Ia new house recently.-Great. WhenyouA. have bought, did , buyC. bought, did, buyit ?(B.D.)have bought, have, bought bought, have, bought6.I havedecided when to leave , but my sister hasnt decided )A. yet, yetC. already, yetB. already, alreadyD. yet, already7.Dont worry! Ill do what I can

4、 you when you are in troubleA. to helpB. helpC. helping( )D. helped8.9.10.- ()A. Good luckC. Have a great timeThe policeman asked the childed green.()A. not, whenC. didnt, before-I have never been to African countries .-()B. CongratulationsD. That sounds good cross the street the traffic lights turn

5、B. not to , untilD. not to , after What about you ?11.A. Neither have IC. Neither do I-Do you knowB. So do ID. So have I-Sorry, I dont. But I saw her just nowA. where has she goneC. where she has been( )B. where she has goneD. where will she go第1页,共15页-Im going to visit Yellow Mountain with my famil

6、y this weekend12.Two thirds of the population of the village about 2, 000.()farmersThe number of themA. is, isB. is, areC. are, areD. are, is13. -is your school ?-I cant remember it well . I for ten years . ()A. How big , have leftB. What big , have been awayC. How big , have been awayD. What big ,

7、have left14. -I called you last night , but no one answered me.-Oh, I a shower.()A. have taken B. was taking C. tookD. will take15. -Im leaving for the exam . Bye-bye , Mum .-Well, make sure you get ready.()A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing二、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)16. A： Hello, Helen . Th

8、e happy summer vacation is coming . ( 1) B： Yes. Im not busy at all , Ive just finished my homework .A: ( 2) B： I have no ideas. What about you ?A： Let me see. Wed better do something interesting and helpful . ( 3) B： Certainly . Where?A: In the new museum .B： Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week

9、 . ( 4) A: By bike . Its Saturday tomorrow . The traffic must be heavy , I think .B： I agree. ( 5) A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning .B： OK. See you then.A. Would you like to see some old things with us .B. I will help my parents do much housework .C. When and where shall we meet ?

10、D. How shall we get there ?E. What are you going to do ?F. Are you free tomorrow ?G. Wed better stay at home.三、阅读理解(本大题共 10小题,共20.0分)AMobile phones ( )have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools inAustralia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours . The

11、 mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year . Several children have got mobile phones from their parents and friends as Christmas gifts , and more students will want them .Mary , a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours

12、and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms . Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones . Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children .Many teachers

13、 said students should not have mobile phones at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office . They also said there were many第2页,共15页 reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at schoo | they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studi

14、es .Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones , but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones . 17. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phonesA. because they are studen

15、tsB. when they are freeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are children18. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones fromA. the makers and sellersB. the teachersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users19. What does the underlined word distractionmean in the pa

16、ssage ? A.鼓舞B.分心C.奖励D.核对20. ome parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours .A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at the school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children21. The passage mainly tells us that .A. students shouldnt

17、have mobile phones at school except 除夕卜some specialreasonsB. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hoursBHundreds of years

18、 ago , life was much harder than it is today . People didnt have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems . One of the biggest is pollution . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty . It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and

19、become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution . Its bad to all living things in the world .Polluted air from cars , planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt 被子over acity . This kind of quilt is called smog 烟雾. Many countries are making rules to fight p

20、ollution . Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away . And they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air . We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground . We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there ar

21、e fewer people driving , there will be less pollution .Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution .22. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .A. there were fewer modern machines at that time than todayB. people didnt like to use modern medicinesC.

22、there were no modern machines at allD. there was no pollution at all23. What is the biggest problem in todays life ? A. Dirty water . B. Pollution . C. Noise.D. Too crowded24. The most serious kind of pollution isA. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. waste paper第3页,共15页25. Factories

23、 must clean their water .A. before they use itB. when they use itC. before it is thrown awayD. whenever they use it26. From the passage we know that .A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to figh

24、t pollutionD. people can only use rules to fight pollution四、单词拼写-单句本大题共5小题,共5.0分27. People lived in bad 条件in the past.28. The countryside is a 完美的place to take a holiday .29. We should be honest students instead of 欺骗 our teachers.30. With the 开展 of the modern city , we need more living abilities .3

25、1. Our English teacher often 鼓励us to study English hard .五、书面表达本大题共 1小题,共10.0分32. 假设彳是Sally,是个中学生,经常收听音乐节目program,请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信,信的要点如下：1、你听这个节目已经3年了,很喜欢这个节目,特别especially是英文歌曲节目,到目前为止已学了 10首英文歌曲；2、当你学习繁忙或疲劳时,你常会翻开收音机recorder去收听这个节目；3、自己也已经写了1首英文歌曲,并寄到了这个节目；4、你最喜欢 Yesterday Once More这首歌,希望能得到歌词lyric

26、s;5、你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步,感谢这个节目.要求：语意连贯,语法正确,注意时态,80词左右.Dear sir,yoursSally.第4页,共15页答案和解析1 .【答案】D 【解析】put down放下,动副词组,宾格放于中间,排除A,C;止题中再根据前面主 语 These books 是复数,故用 them.应选：D.这些书真的很好,所以她不想放下他 们.此题考查动词短语辨析,在孰知词义根底上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出 正确答案.2 .【答案】B【解析】根据Do you think if Tom the work well,可知这里if引导一个宾语从句, 这里动作还没有发生

27、,用一般将来时；而I think he will if he his best 里if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.应选：B.-你认为汤姆会做好这项工作吗？-我想如果他尽力,他会做好的.此题主要考查动词时态,做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词.根据上下文 所表达的含义,做出判断.3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你学钢琴多长时间了？一一自从五年前.how 10ng多久,对一段时 问提问；how often多久,对频率提问,常与一般现在时连用；how soon多快/ 多久以后,常与一般将来时连用.根据“havou learned可知是现在完成时, 排除B和Dfor和si

28、nce加时间都可以用于现在完成时,但for加时间段,since 加时间点.答语中的“five years agoi时间点,应用since.故& C.4 .【答案】D【解析】第5页,共15页 答案：D.考查比拟级.the+比拟级the+比拟级越就越第一个空, 系表结构,用形容词careful.第二个空,修饰可数名词复数用the fewer.答案 是D.-你担忧即将到来的测试吗？-不,我认为你越小心,你犯的错误就越少.考查比拟级,要懒掌握比拟级的变法,根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当 的比拟级形式.5 .【答案】A 【解析】从recently判断句子使用 现在完成时,构成have/has砌词的过去分

29、词；而 When you it这里买房子这个动作应该发生在过去,时态用一般过去时.应选:A.-我最近买了一栋新房子.-太好了 .你什么时候买的？此题主要考查动词时态,做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词.根据上下文 所表达的含义,做出判断.6 .【答案】C 【解析】already已经,用于肯定句中；yet已经,用于否认句或疑问中；止题前半句是肯 定句,用already.后半句是否认旬用yet.应选:C.我已经决定了什么时候出发,但是我妹妹还没决定.此题考查同义词近义词词义辨析,在孰知词义根底上,结合语境,仔细分析, 便可得出正确答案.7 .【答案】A 【解析】第6页,共15页根据 Dont wor

30、ry! Ill do what I can you when you are in trouble 可矢虺里用to引导的不定式短语表目的.应选:A.别担忧！当你遇到困难时,我会尽我所能帮助你.此题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法,根据句意和语境,从而判断出正 确答案.8 .【答案】C【解析】答案：C.考查交际用语.句意-这个周末我将要和我的家人参 观黄山.-玩得愉快.A祝您好运.B恭喜.C玩得愉快.D那听起来很好.结合语境这个周末我将要和我的家人参 观黄山,可知,应该说玩得愉快,过得开心.答案 是C.其它不符合.-这个周末我将要和我的家人参观黄山.-玩得愉快.考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际

31、情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的答复,完成练习.9 .【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B.根据题干可知警察告诉孩子不要横穿马路,其中ask sb. rtotto do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事那么第一空应填写notto,那么可先排除AC；第二空指直到红绿灯变绿,那么第二空应填写until,做选才? B.警察叫孩子不要横穿 马路,直到红绿灯变绿.此题考查动词不定式及连词,考点较细,应有扎实的词汇语法根底,再根据题干作出选择.10 .【答案】A【解析】根据I have never been to African countrie或从未去过非洲国家,这是个现在完成

32、时的表示否认意义的句子,主语是I,谓语是have been,结合选项,故第7页,共15页用否认词ne让her+have+I,这是一种省略句,这里表示我也没去 过.应选:A.-我从未去过非洲国家.你呢？-我也没有.考查省略句.这里要掌握so和ne计her开头的省略句用法,还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词.及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别,结合语境,完成试题.11 .【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从何.宾语从句通常用陈述语序,A,D不正确.结合语境对不起,我不知道.但是我刚刚看见她了可知,应该是她去哪儿了 .表示去了某地,还没回来,用have gone C不正确.应选：B.

33、-你知道她去哪儿了吗？-对不起,我不知道.但是我刚刚看见她了.宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的根本含义及其在句子中所承当的句子成分 进行具体分析.宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析.12 .【答案】D【解析】根据Two thirds of the population of the village farmers. The number of them about 2 000,可知Population前有分数修饰,谓语动词要用复数.The numberof的数量做主语,谓语动词用单数.应选：D.这个村庄三分之二的人都是 农民.他们的数量是2000.熟

34、悉主谓一致的根本用法,结合题意,给出答案.第8页,共15页13 .【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句及现在完成时.第一个空,结合语境你们学校有_可知,应 该是多大,用how big. what big不搭配.B,D不正确.第二个空,for+段时间 通常与延续性动作连用,leave离开,过去分词left,非延续性动词.D不正确.应选:C.-你们学校有多大？-我记不起来了,我已经离开十年了.疑问词通常用来构成疑 问句,要根据答复的具体内容 进行选择,注意一些固定搭配.for+段时间通常与延续性动作连用.结合语境,选择适宜答案.14 .【答案】B【解析】从 I called you last nigh

35、t, but no one answered me /U断时态是般过去时,而I a showe这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时,构成 were/was+Ving.应选：B.-我昨晚打 给你,但是没人接.-哦,我正在洗澡.过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作.15 .【答案】C【解析】答案：C.everything每件事情.something某事.anything任何事.nothing没事.根据 Well, make sure you get ready,可知好的,一定要把一切准备好.这里用everything. i&C C.-我要

36、去参加考 试了,再见,妈妈.第9页,共15页-好的,一定要把一切准备好.理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.16 .【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5 C【解析】1. F；根据下一句Yes. Im not busy at all.是的,我一点也不忙,可知问你明天有空 吗？应选 F. Are you free tomorrow?2. E；根据下一句I have no ideas What about you?我没有主意,你呢？可 知问你打算怎么 办？应选E. What are you going to do?3. A；根据下一句Certainly可

37、知问你想和我们一起看一些旧的 东西吗？故选 A. Would you like to see some old things with us.4. D；根据下一句By bike可知问交通方式,应选D. How shall we get there ?5. C; 根据下一句At the gate of our school at nine in the morning 早上九点在 校门口.可知问 我们何时何地见面？应选C. When and where shall we meet?A：你好,瀚.快乐的暑假就要到了.你明天有空吗？B:是的,我一点也不忙,做完家庭作业.A ：你打算怎么办？B：我没有

38、主意,你呢？A :让我想想.我们最好做一些有趣的和有益的事情.你想和我 们一起看一些旧的东西吗？B：当然可以.哪里？A:在新博物馆里.B：哦,祝得.我上星期听说的.我们怎么去那儿？A ：骑自行车.明天是星期六.我想交通一定很拥挤.B：我同意.现何时何地见面？第10页,共15页A :早上九点在校门口.B:好的,硼见.此题考查补全对话,在理解语境根底上,结合前后旬,仔细分析,便可得出正 确答案.17 .【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1-5：CCBDA1: C 细节理解题.根据第一段第二行 Some middle schools in Austr

39、alia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours澳大禾ij 亚许 多学校已经禁止学生在上 课期间带 .可知学校不允 许学生在学校期 间 带 .应选C.2：C 细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句 Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.些学生在圣 诞节时 候 得到的礼物是 ,更多的学生希望能 够得到 .可知在圣诞节时家长和 朋友送他们 作为圣诞礼物.应选C.

40、3: B词义猜想题.联系上下文,由第二段第二行it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms会给教师在上课时带来许多麻烦,可知该词意思应 为对课堂教学及学生学 习不利的.应选B.4：D 细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children .许多家长因不能及 时联系到他们的孩 子而不快乐.可知他们不快乐的原因是不能及 时的联系到他们的孩子.应选 D.5 ： A 主旨大意题.根据最后一段 M

41、any people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phone浒多人说, 他们理 解为什么父母希望自己的孩子 拥有 ,但他们认为学校应该让他们知道什第11页,共15页么时候可以使用他们的 .及本文大意本文主要 讲述内容为学生除特殊情 况,否那么在学校时不应带 .应选A.本文主要讲中学生在学校使用 已 经成为

42、一个问题.学校教师认为在学校 用 会影响学习.但是家长却认为学生带着 可以方便 联系.许多人理 解家长希望学生带 去学校的原因,认为学校应该对学生使用 的 时间 做出规定.本文是一篇人物故事 类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和 题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判 断也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】此题考查细节理解题.1. A .根据People didnt have modern machines可知是因 为过去没有现代的 机器,应

43、选A.1.8. 根据One of the biggest is pollution可知最大的问题之一是污染,故答案 是B.3. B.根据Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution 可知大气污染是最 严重的,应选B.4. C. 根据 Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away 可知 工厂在倾倒水之前要先净化,rn c.5. C.根据文章最后一段内容以及 Many countries are making rules to fight pollution ,可

44、知人们制定法律是为了与污染抗争,应选C.文章介绍了现代社会的环境污染的问题,号召所有人作出自己的努力与 环境 污染做斗争.第12页,共15页集中考查细节题,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,由于这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到.27 .【答案】conditions【解析】答案：conditions.根据题干People lived in bad-条件in the past.可知句意为：火们过去的居住环境很糟糕.In bad conditions处于糟糕的条件之中,因此答案为 conditions. 故填:conditions.人们过去的居住环境很糟糕.此题主要考

45、查译填空,做此类题目,首回合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.28 .【答案】perfect【解析】答案：perfect完美的：perfect形容词；题干中perfect修饰名词place,用形容词 形式即可.乡下是一个完美的度假地点.译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用水平,平时要注意积累和运用.同时还要注意区分近义短语.29 .【答案】cheating【解析】答案：cheating 欺骗：cheat动词；题干中cheat作介词of的宾语,要用动名词 形式 cheating.我们应该做老实的学生,不应该欺骗我们的老师.译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用水平,平时要注意积累

46、和运用.同时还要注意区分近义短语.30 .【答案】development【解析】答案：development开展：develop动词；题干中develop作介词with的宾语,且被定冠词the限定,要用名词形式development.随着现代城市的开展,我们需要更多的生活水平.第13页,共15页译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用水平,平时要注意积累和运用.同时还要注意区分近义短语.31 .【答案】encourages【解析】答案：encourages根据题干 Our English teacher often-鼓励us to study English hard 可知旬意为：老而经常鼓励我们更加

47、努力学习.often,经常,通常用于一般现在时,主语是Our English teacher,是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该 用第三人称单数形 式.故填:encourages老师经常鼓励我们更加努力学习.此题主要考查译填空,做此类题目,首回合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.32 .【答案】【小 【小 【小题3】题4】题5】略 略 略【小题 1】Im Sally. Now Im studying in a high school I often turn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired I like your program so much especially the English songs Ive listened to the program for about 3 years So far I 小 have learned 10 English songs through the program 日页？ I like the song named Yes