新概念第一册部分语法及相关练习题

1、新概念第一册部分语法及相关 练习题新概念第一册部分语法1 .问句：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反 意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句1） 一般疑问句：助动词/be动词+主语Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What is your name?3）选择疑问句：orDo you want beef or lamb?4）反意疑问句：肯定陈述句+否定疑问部 分，否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分You don' t need that pen, do you?5）否定疑问句：一般疑问句+否

2、定词Aren' tyou lucky? Don' t you want have a rest?2 .现在完成时1）构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词2）用法：表示过去发生的和现在有某种 联系的动作，常和 just, usually, already, since 等 时间副词连用I have just had lunch.（饱了）不用再吃了） He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了）不用再喝） They have already had their holiday. （不能 再度假了）The boy has already read the bo

3、ok. （已经 知道书的内容了，不用再看了）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成 时：Have you finished your homework?/Have you been to Beijing?/Have he seen the film?表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years./1 have worked for this school for 1 year.表示一种经历，经验：去过地方，做过 事情，经历过 事情I have never had a bath./1 have never seen a film.I

4、 have never been to cinema. /I have ever been to Paris.注：Have been to 表示去过）have gone to 表 示去了I have been to London.（人已经回来）/Hehas gone to London.（人还在那里） 表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen./1 have hurt myself.He has become a teacher./She has broken my heart.3）句型变化：变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在 助动词后面加not.e.g. Ha

5、ve you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑问句： What have you done? / What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的 表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时3 .过去完成时：1）用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中， 发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。2）结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, shewent shopping.They had sold the ca

6、r before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at thestation.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首 要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用 加。Had she3）句型变化：变疑问句将助动词移到句首:finished her homework?变否定句在助动词后面加 not: She hadn' finished her homework.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, she had. No, she hadn ' t.特殊疑问句： What had she done?4

7、情态动词的使用：can, must, may, might, need,1）情态动词can （能够），must （必须）， may （可以）结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型He can make the tea.Sally can air the room.We can speak English.变疑问句将情态动词移到句首Can he make the tea?Can Sally air the room?Can we speak English?变否定句在情态动词后面加 notHe cannot make the tea.Sally cannot air the room.W

8、e cannot speak English.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he can. No, he cannot.Yes, she can. No, she cannot.Yes, we can. No, we cannot.特殊疑问句：What can you do?注意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化，不要在情态动词或动词后面加So2) Must/have to 的区别must表示必须，是主观上觉得应该做，have to是不得不，是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做must只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何时态3) must, may, might 表示猜

9、测：must do表示对现在事实的猜测must have done表示对过去事实的猜测must have been doing 表示对过去正在进 行的事实的猜测may/might do, may/might have done 表示 没有任何事实依据的猜测，might的可能性更小。5 - can' t/couldifl示不可能练习题现在完成时练习一、按要求改变句型1. He has heard that before.（改为否定句）2. The retired people have climbed Mount Xiang many times.（改为否定句）3. David has

10、already booked the theatre. （改为否定句）5.4. Steve and Carol have gone to Italy.（ 改为 否定句）I have had my lunch already.（改为疑问10句）6. Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole.（改为疑问句）7. I have taught English in the middle school since 1980.做为疑问句）8. They have found a job already.（改为疑 问句）9. The Smiths h

11、ave had a holiday since Christmas.（对划线部分提问）10. The famous singers have gone to Greece to have a meeting.（对划线部分提问）11. Li Ming has received the invitation already. （对划线部分提问）12. Jim has forgot how to play cards.（ 对戈 线 部分提问） 二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. Every student(see) the program already.2. Kent and I(write) p

12、oems before.3. Dick(do) the work these days.4. The people living in the mountains never(see) films.5. Patty (buy) a magazine about the school life.6. The actress(live) here all her life.7. The glass is broken. Who(break) this glass?8. Finally the workers(finish) that job.9. you(borrow) the book we t

13、alked abut last time?10. There' so more wine in the bottle. They (drink) all of it.11. Tom(leave) a message for you. He (call) last night.12. I (see) the movie once before. I (love) it a lot.13. A: (you/hear) the news?B: yes, IA: Who (tell) you the news?B: Li Ming(do)A: When (he/tell) you?B: Two

14、 hours ago.三.改错1. What have you done last night?2. He knew Doctor Wang since thirty years ago.3. Kite has hurt his leg, but it' s OK now.4. I work here for over ten years.5. The chairmanhas gone to manycountries in his life.6. Where have you borrowed thatdictionary?7. I ' ve seen the play al

15、ready. Have you seen it already?8. Did you see your sister carries all the baggage to the station?9. My brother has bought a used car, but then he sold it.10. Her mother has gone to Europe last season.四、选择填空()1.Have youtravelled onthe train.Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever(C)just(D)yet()2.Have you finis

16、hed your homeworkNot.(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just()3. We haven't finished ourhomework.(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never()4.Have youlearnedEnglish? Yes, I've learned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never (C)ever, alreadyii(D)already. ever()5.Have you finished yourhomework?Yes, I've done

17、that(A)yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still ,just( )6.John's fatherborrowedsome pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet()7.Hefinished his homeworkyet(A)doesn ' (B)haven '(C) hasn' t (D) doesn ' t have()8.I've been like this ever since(A)las

18、t week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week()9.My mother has worked in this factory2 years.(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since()10. I haven't heard from him19last week.(A)since (B) for(C)ago(D)before()11.His father joined the party(A)for three years(B)since threeyears ago(C)three years ago

19、years' time()12.Mr Green isn't(D)in twoin the office .Heto the library(A)has gone(B)went(D)willgo()13.Mrsmithand he will be back in(C)hasto Tokyo a week(A)has been(C)has sent()14.They_(A)have been to(c)have gone to(B)has visited(D)has goneChina for two years(B)have been in(D)have come to)15.

20、Jim's been to the Great wallbefore ,(A)isn't (B)wasn't(C)hasn't (D)doesn't(she?(A)has(D)is()17._library.(A)How long(B)hasn't(C)isn'thas Hanmei been in the(B)How soon(C)How)16.She's never been to England,far(D)How often()18.How long he the library book .(A)has, borrow

21、(B)has, kept (C)has, boughtin1990 and her(D)did, buy ()19.Her fatherhusbandfor more than five years(A)died ,dead(C)died ,has been dead)20.I have(B)has died, dead(D)has died, has died this nice watchfor two years (A)had (D)lend(B)bought(C)borrowed)21.Hehishome for tenyears(A) has left(B)left from(C)h

22、as beenaway from (D)was away from()22.Hea league member forbecomefor twothree years (A)is (B)has been (C)has(D)have become( )23.Lihua's brother has year(A)joined the army (B)been an army(C)become a soldier (D)been in the army()24.He hasn'tQuanzhouever since he left school(A)left(B)been away

23、(C)been(D)away()25.Have you finished yourhomeworkYes, I it last night(A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished(D)will finish()26.you ever toNanjingYes, I there last year.(A)Have - gone, have gone (B)Have - beenwent(C)Did go, went (D)Did go, has , been ()27.WhenyouLucy in New York?1here for two years(A)

24、did meet,have'tseen (B)did meet,haven't seen(C)did meet, don't see (D)would meet, hadn't seen过去完成时专项练习1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. havecooked D. was cooked2. She said she the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. wi

25、ll see D. had seen3. She said her family themselves the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C.has hidden, with D. had hidden, with4. By the time he was ten years old, heA. has completed universityB.has completed the universityB. had completed an universityD.had completed university5. He to play before he was 11 yearsold.A had learned, pianoB. hadlearned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD.learns ,piano.6. .He in the factory for three years beforehe joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work7. By the end of last week, they th