[首发]江西省抚州市2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)

1、江西省抚州市2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、单项填空1.Her advice is very good. So I_agree with her.A.complete B. completely C. an ger D. angry2.I wan ted to borrow a pen_ Jake, but he did nA.to, for B. from, for C. from, to D. to, to3.-Your shoes smell terrible, Eric!- Im sorry, Ill_ and w

2、ash them at once.A. take it away B. give them away C. take away them D. take them away4.-Mom, could I watch TV now?Sorry, you cant watch it_ you finishyour homework.A. whe nB. si nee C. un tilD. if5.The rest of bread_ eno ugh for breakfast. Can you buy some now ?A. is B. are C. isnt D. arent6.All th

3、e stude nts_ the floor_ they heard a manA. were sweeping；when; shoutingB. swept; while; to shoutC. swept; whe n ; to shout D. was sweep ing ;while; shout ingt lend it_ me.7.- I didnt go swimming yesterday afternoon.- _. I had to clean up my bedroom.A. So did I B. Neither did IC. Neither I did_ D. So

4、 I did8.Thank you very much for your advice.Not at all. Hope things _ .A.find out_ B. look outC. work out_ D. die out二、完形填空9.阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Sir or Madam，I dont like doing chores. But I have _ choice todo them _ doing chores is a rule in my family. WhenI come back from

5、 school，my mom _ says，“Couldyou take out the rubbish?”or“Could you help me _cooking?”I know she is just trying to make me _and teach me how to _ myself. But _ does shemake me do all the housework? Oh，I know I am the oldest and Ido the chores. But its notfor me. My sister should do them，too.Yesterday

6、 I did all the _ again. My parents went tovisit my aunt with my sister in the morning. They left meat home because I had to do my housework.After I finish my homework，I found it was really a_ at home. They didnt do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms，the dishes andwatered the garden. OhI must look li

7、ke a(n) _ .What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me _advice，please?1. A. no_ B. someC.every_ D. any2. A. when _ B. if _ C.because _ D. although3. A. never_ B . hardly_ C.always_ D. almost4. A. about _ B. in_ C.forD. with5. A. more satisfiedB. more creative C. moreenjo yable

8、D. more in depe ndent6. A. take afterB. run out ofC. takecare ofD. getinto7. A. whatB. whyCwhereD. how8. A. shouldB. couldC. would_ D. may9. A. hardB. fairC.muchD. heavy10. A. timeB. choresC.clea ningD. cook ing11. A. alo neB. sickCquietD. worried12. A. job_ B. matter_ C.problemD. mess13. A. boughtB

9、. madeC.carriedD. washed14. A. cookB. doctorC.serva ntD. actor15A someB. anC. any_ D. many三、选词填空10.B）请先阅读下面的文明，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填（有四个单词需变形），并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分，共10分）knewrwonderfulrnnuth, problemflcnlytouvb, rriied. providetore, move.Frie ndship is very importa nt in our life. If there

10、is no frie nd, life wouldbe 1. .No matter who we are and where we are from, we n eed some one to talkto and some one to share special mome nts with. I have many frie nds in mycoun try. I 2. some of them whe n I was young. But whe n I 3. to a newcountry, I didnt have any friends. All my friends were

11、away from me . I was very 4. and you couldntimagine how much I 5. them.Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some 6. and dont know wh at to do, theyalways help me solve them. They are just like my 7. brothers or sisters. I always tell them everything andlisten to them.Besides,

12、having good friends makes me feel 8. confident（自信的）than before.Now I know friendship makes our life colorful and 9. . Friends are always there for us. They laugh with usduring the happy times and 10. us with a shoulder when we feel like crying. Life without friendship is like thesky without the sun.

13、 Do you think so?四、阅读理解11. Ap12. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5ptName The little Prince Writer Antoine de Saint Exupery Publisher（出版社）Wordsworth Editions Ltd Publishing time April 1 st ,1998 ISBN（国际标准书号）1853261580 Price20.50The Little Prince TheLittle Prince is a story about a man and the lessons he learns f

14、rom a boy.The writer takes a story from his life, fills it with talking animals and plants, and makes it a great book.The story says that a young prince leaves his own small planet and looks for answers to all his questions. Hefinds himself on the earth and other planets.With the help of talking wit

15、h animals and strange adults（成年人）,he learnslife lessons.The Little Prince is a great book. If you like the easy things in life or want to find out the real differencesbetween children and adults, read The Little Prince .1.When did the book come out?A. On April 1 st , 1997 B. On April 1 st , 1998C. O

16、n April 20 st , 1998 D. On April 21 st ,19982.Why does the little prince leave his planet?A. Because he wants to look for human beings.B. Because he wants to look for answers to his questions.C. Because he wants to see other planets and other things.D. Because he wants to look for his parents who ar

17、e lost.3.What is the book about?A. Its about a mans story and the lessons he learns.B. Its about the importance of talking with animals and plants.C. Its about the similar habits between children and adults.D. Its about a writer likes writing stories on animals and plants13.When you cut your skin, y

18、ou bleed （流血）. If a person loses a lot ofblood （血液）, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. Atone time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!When doctors unders tand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to p

19、eoplewho need it. They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called bloodtransfusion （输血）. The blood goes from the arm of a healthy person into the arm of a sick person.But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have

20、 bloodtransfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups-O, A, Band AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood topeople of group AB. But they find that they can only give A-group blood to A-gro

21、up people and B-group bloodto B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right bloodgroup. Often they can not find a person in time. If they

22、have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it,they can always have the right kind of blood available. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen totwenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find away of keeping blood

23、for a very long time. We call a place where we keep money a bank.We call a place where we keep blood a blood bank. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to giveblood to a blood bank. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may becomeill. You may need blood. The blood

24、bank will give it to you in time.1.From the p assage , we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they.A. are unhealthy people B. have lost a lot of bloodC. are not given the right kind of blood D. are AB-group people2. Which of the following is true?A. Doctors can

25、give any kind of blood to the writer.B. The writer can give blood to any other people safely.C. The writer has never had a blood transfusionD. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.3. People set up （建立） the blood bank so that they can _ .A. give the right kind of blood to the people wh

26、o need it in timeB. keep different groups of blood as much as possibleC. make it easier to sell or buy bloodD. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years4. From the last paragraph of the passage, we learn that _ .A. the writer thinks its good to give blood to a blood bankB. we may become ill if w

27、e give blood to a blood bankC. many people died because they lost a lot of bloodD. blood is more important than money14.Jenet went down the long stairs with a lot of people around her. It was her first time to take theunderground. It made her nervous. Next she had to go down to a hall to buy a ticke

28、t. It was $1.60. That wascheap. With so many people taking the underground, it didnt have to be expensive.With her ticket in hand , she followed the lines of people and got to the underground hall. The noises made hernervous. She had to follow the colored lines on the wall. She needed the orange lin

29、e. There were purple,blue , green, and red lines on the walls too, but she ignored them. She followed the orange line down to aplatform（站台）.Some people were waiting for their subway train by standing there. Other people were buying drinks frommachines. A person was selling magazines and newspapers.

30、Janet didnt have money to spend, so shestood there and read the advertisement posters（广告海报）when she waited.The subway train came . Janet went with the other people . Janet stood by the door because there were noseats for her. She looked around the crowded subway train and smiled. It was pretty fun!1

31、. What does the u nderlined word“ignored”mean in Chinese? A.靠近B.疏远C.注意D.忽视2. How did Janet know which platform to use?A. She followed the orange line. B. She followed the green line.C. She followed the purple line. D. She followed the red line.3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Janet felt

32、excited about taking the underground at first.B. Janet felt sad about taking the underground at last.C. A lot of people traveled by underground and it was crowded on the subwaytrain.D. The subway ticket was very expensive, but lots of people traveled by it.4. Which is the best title for the passage?

33、A. Janets feelings. B. Janets first trip by undergroundC. The underground halls. D. How to enjoy the underground trip.15.Teaching good manners（礼仪）to kids is very important . Its best tolet them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up.Good eating mann

34、ers begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. Thereshould be no phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about familythings.Kids should say“please“and“thank you”when asking for things on the table. They should not reachov

35、er other people to get things that they want.Teach your child not to eat with his mouth open or talk with his mouth full.If its hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds . When they see this, theyll understan d how they look to other people.They should also eat slowly and

36、 take small bites（咬）.Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friends house, tell your kidsto remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink（水槽）after dinner.For elderchildren, they can help do the dishes.1. The underlined word

37、“these”in the first paragraph refers to“_ ”.A. good table manners B. the habit of eating healthy foodC. the habit of taking enough exercise D. the habit of getting up early in the morning2. Why should kids wash hands before and after eating?A. Because their parents ask them to do so. B. Because they

38、 need to eat with their hands.C. Because they are still very young now. D. Because its good fortheir health.3. What should NOT the children do according to the passage?A. Talk about family things during mealtime.B. Reach over other people to get things that they want.C. Thank the host for the meal a

39、fter eating.D. Help the host do the dishes if they can.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. What we should do to eat happily. B. Teaching kids about good manners.C. Asking kids not to use phones while eating. D. Asking kids to do some housework after eating.五、七选五16.B）请先先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下

40、面七个选项中，选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分，共10分）In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family .These are their pets. 1. . Beforethey keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections （注射） so thattheywont carry diseases. They ha

41、ve special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost everykind of stores. 2. . When you visit peopleshouses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find thatalmost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds

42、 are welcomed to come and have agood meal. 3. .And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4. If you killed an animal, you would be punished（惩罚）. If an animalhappened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5 5. . One of them might be. Their families are not as close as o

43、urs. When children grow up ,they leave theirparents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can begood friends and never leave them alone.A.People always use cages to keep them at home.B.They are free to come and go.C.People in Canada have many

44、reasons like animals.D. Why dont people kill animals?E.People love the pets and have them as their good friends.F.Some people spend around tow hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.G.They have a law（法律）against killing wild animals.六、补全对话17.请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（每空一句，每句1分，共5

45、分）A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.B: Sorry , I didnt take my phone with me.A: 1.B: I was in a bookstore.A: 2.B: I was choosing some books.A: 3.B:Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.A: Folk stories? I like them very much. 4.B:Yes, You can borrow

46、one or two from me.But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to thebookstore.A:Good idea. 5.B: Youre welcome.七、书面表达18.前天，你所在的班级就学生的作业问题烦恼展开了一次讨论。以下是你班同学的观 点：许多学生认为做作业很有好处，而部分学生不这样认为。请根据以下提示用英语写一 篇简要的介绍，并表明你自己的观点和建议。p19. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt许多学生 部分学生 你自己观点和建议1.帮助复习所 学知识 1.耗时太多，影响休息.2.帮助

47、学生学会独立解决问题 2.不能做他们喜欢做的事. 3.完成作业是学生的职责，应该合理安排时间3.有些作业太难，无法完成 参考信息（仅供选用）：Itsgood to do sth,，review（复习）,affect（影响）duty（责任）, sothat, in my opinion要求：1.词数：80左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译。Dear friends，I know you are upset these days and have some trouble .Youhave differentideas on homework in the

48、 class._ I hope you will have a good time.Mary参考答案及解析第1题【答案】。丸.mm和骯成$形容i司j B.wntFfctdy完成$副词j Cang曲土 p、形容词动词应卷用副词来修饰*根据句意故选B】第2题【答案】/tlJlT给我。拒语 TxrhT 如从某人那里借某物；硕 鹭二驛磊矍软G讓!第3题【答案】【解析】句竜一白心你的鞋间起来太难隘歸翳騙盘馨叙蹋熱弊因心噸的名第4题【答案】C【解析】句竜：妈妈，我可以看电视吗？-尿T不起直到你主成作业你才能看电观when当 时候；since自从：net* until直到 才；if如果。根据句意故选：第5题

49、【答案】【韓體栽买-些吗？国为说遊时I数务鬲FK怦动词用单數霧況9囉劭蠶龄聖 网 湎坯no训？可知，应该是不確，所以应该用否定形武。故iftCj第6题【答案】ffig wHcn.正在低某事这时发生了某蠱SAC第7题【答案】B第9题【答案】讎牆一位男士喊嗦命匚说doing百tlfl斤见某人正在做某事o;富:雲第8题【答案】【解析】.分析： 句意： 一1I work out.書囂醴驢粘盂吨九聲艱嘴品黠礙烹出瓦吹呎析-J別分时口有也一午星Ti-黑第词|o A. no没有j B. some些；C. every每 家务。故答樂为A。用意:.年醤需鑿贸醤吗器眞/男大幼B.5 仕.5; C. for为了，D

50、.:我知道她只暹想让我更A. mole satisfied更满l.A2. C3.C4. D5. D6. C7.B8. A9. B10. B11. A12. D13. D14.C15.A【解析】蕊里霜觀瀚加翱家务都让姑个人做感觉自己赵卜右C考查连词及韓里解。句意:果：C.because因为：D.al though讒理篠鬆需项囉汕运-时候；氏迁如不；C. alva,always,答芋爲瞬1.里密查形容词5C.jnoxeenjoyable更令人愉快的jD.moie independent更 池立生活。故答案为DofofBXI歡歸瓷忍蹲讒説第10题【答案】l.bor ing2.knew3 .moved

51、4.lonely5.miss6. probleins7.own8. more9. won.deiful10. pr ovide【解析】1句意；如果没有朋友，生活会是很无聊的。b*是动词，使厌烦。这句话缺少的是表语，应该用形容词形式，主语是life，生活，故应填boring.2句意； 在我小的时候我就认识了他们中的一些人。knew知道， 认识， 是一个动词。 根据 句意when I was young这里说的是作者小的时候，故应用一般过去时态，填过去式knewc响意：但是当我搬到一个新的国家的时候，我没有朋友。move搬家，移动，根据句意可 知，作者搬到了一个新的国家，也是过去的事情，故填过去式

52、moved.4句意：我非常孤独，你不能想象我有多么想念他们。|0皿应孤独的，表示心理的感觉。根 据上didnzt have any friend,作者没有朋友，所以:感到孤独。故应填加总叭5句意：我非常孤独，你不能想象我有多么想念他们。口曲想念，是一个动词。这句话表 示的是过去的事情，还应使用一般过去时态，填missed.6句意；当我有一些间题不知道怎么去做的时候，他们总是帮助我解决。problem问题，空 前的some是些，故这里填名词的复数形式prcblemSc7句意；他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹。自己的，是一个形容词，常跟形容词性物主代 词或者名词所有格搭配使用。&句意：而且，有一些

53、好朋友使我感觉比以前更加自信了。moreeonfident自信，是形容 、=I”4 亠,T? 7F/_U E、l亠-I-f lM -d.n I k第11题【答案】jtfiES?作者、国际标准书号、价格及书的内容等。1.细节理解题。根IgApii 1. 19可牛h这本书是在旳弼年4月1日出版的o故选B二2.细节理解題tSlSThe toiy savs that a young pLince Leaves his own small planet and looki for ans%v-ers to HI血queWH旬知.年轻的王子尋去寻我答秦Q故选。细节理解题 根ThLiffie P了裙心is

54、a roiv about a man and the lcs5Gn3 he learns ftoni a boy,可知f这氐书罡关于一个男士的故事和他从一个男孩那里学到的功裸*故选龟第12题【答案】本文介绍了小王子这本书的出2. a3. A4.A人失血衣多有可能失锂命献血既可以救人又可廃噩SI翳?晋h推理判断题.根据矩.文第三段3話.dgm亏find that we dw吋all have氓,amt kmd vf tlc -jd.Jsii；可 知我们的Ifll型不是舌3-解可以推理输血后死亡是由于血型错误q故选空2,细节理解题根据I h/p O-.ioup血词and the dcctfli忙Id me chad could沪弋bktJ们anonr els? safely.Wia二理血的人可以和任何人输血。故选 H_乳细节理解题。根据最后一段及短文Often they can mt find a petson an time. If they hav a way to keep the bloodunnl vnieone fields itj习茹是傭存血液，为需萝时可以；便用故选A二4细节理解题 * 根据最后一段In this way y?u niaiy 3tcp snmeane from living.