初中英语语法专题精讲与答案

1、育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of2）饰可数名词的有： many, （a）few, a large （great） number of3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, （a）little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoe&2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my f

2、athers4、 a twenty minutes walk， ten milesjourney， a boats length， two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s）5、amap of China， the end of this term， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of 结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and

3、a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加S）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice, no ise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to_ .A. some chicke ns B. a chicke nC. so

4、me chicke nD. any chicke n答案：C （选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数）2）_it is today!A. What fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weatherB. What a fine weather育才助教中心内部资料答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数.选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词，要用 what 来感叹.）3）_ Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes facto

5、ry C. shoeD.sSiiacto factory答案:A.（选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法女口: pencil box; school bag 等.）4）_ This classnow. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ingD. study ing答案:A.（选择 B 的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:the police are running after the thief 等）第二部分：强化练习一、

6、单项选择1 基础题1. -What would you like to drink,_ or orange?-Ora nge, please.A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream2. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them_ ?-Certai nly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3. The_ are going to fly to Bei

7、jing.A. Germe n B. Germa ny C. Germa nys D. Germa ns4. What s yr_for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5. - It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.-But I thi nk we should let_go out first.A. woma n and childre nB. wome n and childC. woma n and childD. wome n and childre n6.-

8、You can see Mr. Smith if there is asign“_ ” on the door of his shop.-Than ks.A.ENTRANCE B .BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7._Are they going to have a picnic on?A. Children s DBy Childrens s DayC. Childre ns Day D. Childre n Day8._ are cleaned every day.育才助教中心内部资料A. Our classroom of wi ndows

9、 B. Our classroom wi ndowsC. Our classroom of wi ndows D. The wi ndows of our classroom9.There is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little10.I have never read any books of.A. Luxu ns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dicke nsD. Bill G

10、ates1、提高题1.Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life2.One of the family _ on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is3.There are some foreigners talking in the_room.They are two,three _ andtwo_ .

11、A. Japa nese; En glishme n; Germa ns B. Japa nese; En glishma n, Germa nC. Japa neses; En glishme n, Germa ns D. Japa nese, En glishme n, Germe n4.The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS canbe seen in a.A. shop B. school C. park D. museum5._ mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Ann

12、es C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Ann es6.-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not eno ugh _ for it.A. place B. floor C. room D. gro und7.These_have saved many children s lives.A. woma n doctorsB. wome n doctorC. wome n doctorsD. woma n doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of _ t

13、 is made of _ .A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a _ to his office.A.20 mi nu tes walkB.20 mi nu tes walkC.20 min ute walkD.20 mi nu tes walk10.I went to the _ shop to buy a dict ion ary.A. book B. boo

14、ks C. books D. books11._-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job12.You should take more_. Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your_13.She was born in Wuhan , but Beijing has become her second_14._ d

15、ay we re having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine aD. What fine15. What did the headmaster say about Jim16.一 Where is David?Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden .A . several papers B. several paperC. a piece of paper D . a paper17._ 一 The Internet is so convenientthat we

16、can get all_ we wan ted.That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A . the informationB . an informationC. the informationsD. information18.- What about Mr . Black s speech?-Wonderful! There were_ people there .A. a large nu mber of B . much C.a great deal ofD. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother w

17、ent into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag dow n on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them whe n she found thehan dbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the han dbag was not. My mother was verysurprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n

18、_ 2_ at the door of the shop, and two p_ 3- came in.They were holding a man and my m _ 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m_5_ money she had.B:数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1） 基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，女口2007 年六月十三日读作：June （the） thirtee nth,two thousa nd and seve n（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2） 表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand,

19、million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不A. exercise, exerciseB. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exerciseD. exercise, exercisesA. home B. familyC. house D. countryA. two-m on ths holidayB. two mon thsholidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday育才助教中心内部资料确定数字时则用复数。例如:There are three thousa nd stude nts

20、in our school. Afterthe war, thousands of people became homeless. 3 ） 在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示几十岁， 例如：He died still in his forties . 5）表示”年代”，用 in +the +数词复数； 二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets .2） 序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示再一” 又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time .3）注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：on e-first, two-seco nd, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-nin th, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式： firstT1st second2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thtwenty- secondT22nd4）表示分数时， 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于