英语听力教学大纲

1、英语听力课程编码：G0501202适用专业：商务英语、旅游英语、英语教育课程类别：专业基础课课程性质：必修学分：4学时：64其中：讲课学时：32实验学时：32先修课程：无一、课程地位与作用听力课是英语专业一门重要的基础课程。本课程主要针对中国学生在英语听力学习中的特点及障碍，遵循听力课程的教学原则，结合学生上课实际情况，因材施教。通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握必要的听力技巧，培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、归纳总结、信息记录等能力。它的主要LI的是帮助学生进行专门的听力技能训练，有讣划地提高学生的听力理解水平，并力求促进学生其它智能的发展。二、课程教学要求1、施行素质教育。听力课教学是实施全面素质

2、教育的重要途径之一。听力教学不仅要提高学生的业务素质，而且要在教学中积极主动地培养学生的思想道德素质、文化素质和心理素质。使业务素质教学和其他素质教学有机地和谐地融为一体。2、坚持能力训练。听力课是一种能力训练课，能力是讲不出来的，要靠训练来培训，因此应坚持教师为主导，学生为主体，训练为主线的教学原则，在教师指导下，对学生进行训练应贯穿教学始终。3、鼓励思维创新。听力是英语专业技能之一，是通过听的渠道接收外来的信息。但仅仅是能听懂还不行，应当在听懂的基础上能对信息进行分析、辨别、批判。这就要求在听的训练中坚持思维分析能力的培养。训练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题的每种思维能力与发现

3、问题，解决问题的创新能力。三、课程教学重点、难点教学重点：相关词汇，快速听懂有关时间、日期、数字和价格的表达，概括所听材料的大概意思，分清主要观点及支持观点，通过上下文猜测词义。教学难点：判断重要信息与次要信息，识别口语当中的连读与缩略表达和有关时间、日期、数字和价格的表达，掌握新闻英语听力技巧。每单元的教学重点和难点包括笫二、三部分，紧扣单元主题，形式为综合性听力训练，材料为对话或短文不等，题型涉及填表、回答问题、判断正误、选择题等。第四部分，是对单元主题的进一步补充，一般为听并将短文补充完整。四、课程教学内容Unit1CanITakeaMessage(I)教学LI白勺：Tobeableto

4、writedownvarioustelephonenumberscorrectlywhilelistening;towritedownthekeywordswhilelistening;tolearntouseabbreviationsandinitialswhiletakingnotes2、重点难点:ThefocusofUnit1andUnit2istelephonenumbers,addresses,times,dates,makingandreceivingphonecalls3、教学内容：Part I Get廿ngreadyA.WordsandphrasesB-Someshortcon

5、versationsonthephone(telephonenumbersandaddresses)C-Listentothetelephonenumberandchoosetheanswer.Part II GivingandreceivingphonecallsA.Somerecordingsfromthetelephonecompany(note-taking:phonenumbersandthereasonswhythecallscouldnotgothrough)B-Somerecordedphonecalls(note-takingandmessage-taking)C-Somem

6、oreauthenticversionsofthecallsPart III Cdliketospeakto(Howtoavoidmisunderstandingsonthephone.)A.Somesentencestakenfromthephonecall(missingwords)BThetelephonecall(note-takingandansweringthequestions)C-AmoreauthenticversionsofthephonecallPart IV Moreaboutthetopic:ABirthdayPresentA. AdialoguebetweenJoh

7、nandhiswifeMaryB. CompletethefollowingchartPartVMemorytest:TwoGirlsTalkingonthePhone(note-takingandchoosinganswers)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是用英语接打电话时的常用表达法，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit2CanITakeaMessage(II)1、教学LI的：Toknowhowtomakeoverseasca

8、lls;totakeamessagewhenreceivingatelephonecall;toknowthedifferentwaysofexpressingtimeanddateinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish2、重点难点：ThefocusofUnit1andUnit2istelephonenumbers,addresses,times,dates,makingandreceivingphonecalls3、教学内容：Part I GettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesrelatedtothetelephoneB-Someshortc

9、onversationsonthephone(telephonenumbersandaddresses)C-Listentothepartofatelephoneconversa廿on.ThenchoosethebestresponseforeachPart II GivingandreceivingphonecallsA.Severalcallsansweredbymachines(keywordsandphases)B-Somerecordedphonecalls(note-takingandmessage-taking)C-Somemoreauthenticversionsoftheca

10、llsPart III Oh,there'saphone.A. Aconversation(vocabularyandnote-taking)B. Theconversation(answeringquestions)C. Amoreauthenticversion(statements-TorF)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:VideophonesGettheCall(SpotDictation)Part V Memorytest:HowtoMakeanInternationalDirectdialing(IDD)CallA.SomeAccess,Country

11、andAreaCodes(Codes)B-InstructionsonmakingIDDcalls(telephonenumbers)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是接打国外长途电话的常用表达法，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit3ClearorCloud1、教学的：TofamiliarizethestudentswithEnglishweatherforecasts2、重点难点：Totalkaboutweathercondi

12、tionsandclimatechange;towritedownkeywordsforweatherdescription3、教学内容：Part I GettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesB-Statementsabouttemperature(numbers)C-Areportonweatheraroundtheworld(country*snames,times,weatherconditionsandtemperatures)Part II AweatherReportA.Aweatherreport(dictation)B-ANationalWeatherServ

13、iceforecast(fillingthechartwiththetemperatures)C-Amoreauthenticversion(otherfeaturesoftheweather)Part III AtabusstopA. Aconversationabouttheweather(wordsandexpressionsandnote-taking)B. Thesameconversation(answeringques廿ons)C-Amoreauthenticversions(statements-TorF)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:EffectsofC

14、limateChangePart V Memorytest:WeatherForecastA. AweatherforecastontheradioforEnglandandScotland(weatherdescription)B. AweatherforecastfortheUK(keywordsusedtodescribeweather)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是天气描述、天气预报的英语表达法，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展

15、练习。aUnit4CanTimeMoveBackwardlx教学LI的：Tofamiliarizethestudentswiththefourdifferentwaysoftellingthetime2、重点难点:Tohaveaquickresponsetotime,dates,scheduleofaconferenceorradioprogram3、教学内容：Part I Get廿ngreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Shortdialogues(time)CTimedifferenee:differenttimeindifferentplaces(timesandthed

16、aysofaweek)Part II LocaltimeA. AnannouncementmadeonaplaneduringIanding(dictation)B. Arecordedphonecall(note-takingandmessage-taking)C-AmoreauthenticversionofthecallPart III LadiesandgentlemenA. Someannouncements(wordsandtheirdefinitions,andnote-taking)B. Thesameannouncements(blank-filling)C. Somemor

17、eauthenticversions(choosingpossibleanswers)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:Day-light-savingTimePart V Memorytest:(note-takingandmultiplechoices)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是时间、时区、时差等相关知识的英语表达法，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit5FlyingInendOut1、教学U的:To

18、understandairportannouncementsandairlineinformation2、重点难点：Tounderstandtelephoneairlineinformation;towriteasummaryaboutaconversation3、教学内容：PartIGettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesB-Somecommentsbysomeexperieneedbusinesstravelers(blank-filling)PartIIAirportAnnouncementsA.SomeairportannouncementsB-Somemoreaut

19、henticversions(chart-completing)PartIIIATriptothestatesA. Somesentencestakenfromconversations(missingwords)B. Twoconversations(note-takingandsummaries)C. Somemoreauthenticversions(forconsolidation)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:In-flightServicePart V Memorytest:AirlineInformation(note-takingandblank-fill

20、ing)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是飞机飞行相关知识的英语表达法，包括机场通知、乘机须知等，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit6ByBusorbyTrainlx教学LI的：Tounderstandbusscheduleandrailwayannouncements2、重点难点:Tounderstandarailwayannouncementbroadcastwithaveryquickspeed;torememberthe

21、differentwaysofreadingfractionalnumbersanddecimalnumbers3、教学内容：PartIGet廿ngreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Someshortconversations(blankfilling)C. Atouristguide(dictation)DListentothestatementsaboutthebusschedulebelow(statements-TorF)PartIIAttheRailwayStationA. Somerailwayannouncements(namesofplaces)B. Ther

22、ailwayannouncements(chart-completing)C-Moreauthenticversions(answeringquestions)Part III WhyarewewaitinghereA. Aconversation(note-takingandsummary-missingwords)B. Amoreauthenticversionoftheconversation(answeringquestions)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:GrandcentralterminalPart V Memorytest:BusInformation(

23、chart-filling:timesandprices)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOAZBBCI本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是乘坐汽车、火车等交通工具时相关知识的英语表达法，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit7ThisWayorThatWay1、教学H的：Tounderstandinstructionsofshowingtheway.2、重点只隹点:Tohaveanaccurateunderstandingofdirectionalinstructions3、

24、教学内容：Part I GettingreadyAWordsandphrasesB-Shortconversationsaboutaskingtheway(blank-filling:verbs,etc.)C-Listentothespeakergivingdirectionstodifferentplacesonthemap.(statements-TorF)Part II GivingdirectionsA.Statementsandconversationsaboutgivingdirections(tracingtheroutes)BSomemoreauthenticversions(

25、completionofthedirectionsorblank-filling)PartIIIRoute66A. YouaregoingtohearareportonRoute66,CompletetheFastFactsB. MatchcolumnAwithcolumnBC-Listentothewholereport.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.PartVMemorytest:ReadingMapsPartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的

26、主要内容是如何用英语来问路和指路，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit8CashorCheque1、教学U的：Tounderstandconversationsaboutbanking2、重点难点：Toknowhowtopronouneedecimalnumbersaboutprices;tocompletethesummariesofthephonecalls3、教学内容：PartIGettingreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Shortconversationsatbank(blank-filling:missingwords)C-Abou

27、ttheoriginoftheslanguCheapCharlie11(spotdictation)PartIIUsingabankaccountA. AshortPassage(dictation)B. Aconversation(drawingsomemoneyfromabank)PartIIIMakingphonecallstochaselatepaymentsA.Phonecalls(note-takingandsummarycompletion)B-Themoreauthenticversions(forconsolidation)PartIVMoreabouttopic:Origi

28、nsofMoneyPartVMemorytest:Judy'sWeeklySpending(note-takingandansweringquestions)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是金融相关知识的英语表达法，包括货币、银行账户等，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit9TowardBetterHealthlx教学口的:Tounderstanddoctor'sinstructionsandtalkaboutone

29、'sdailyroutine2、重点难点:Tohaveanaccurateunderstandingofdoctor'sinstructions3、教学内容：Part I GettingreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Ashortpassageaboutnon-smokers,(dictation)C-Supplythemissingwords(adialogueaboutcoronaryheartdisease)Part II HeartAttackA. Atalk(thefirstpart)(note-takingandchart-completing)

30、B. Thesametalk(thesecondpart)(column-filling)C. Amoreauthenticversion(forconsolidationandmorespecificinformation)Part III Smokingkills(note-takingandstatements:TorF)A. AnanalyticalreportonsmokersB. Amoreauthenticversionofthereport(TrueorFalse)Part IV Moreaboutthetopic:WalkingTowardBetterHealth(SpotD

31、ictation)Part V Memorytest:SleepingProblem(Amonologue:note-takingandchoosingcorrectanswers)Part VI ReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是身体健康相关知识的英语表达法，包括吸烟、心脏病、运动等，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit10AreYouFitandHealthy1、教学LI的：Tofamiliarizestudentswiththeformat

32、ofexperimentreports2、重点难点：Toidentifykeywordsandthesummaryofmajorpoints3、教学内容：Part I Get廿ngreadyA. WordsandphrasesB. Adialogue(blank-filling)C-Apassage(blank-filling)Part II StressandcatchingcoldsA. Ascieneereport(note-taking&columrvmatching)B. Amoreauthenticversion(experimentreport-completing)Pa

33、rtIIIHSoyouwannakeepfit,huhMA. Aradiofeature(firstpart)(note-taking&missinginformation-supplying)B. Thesameradiofeature(secondpart)(picture-arranging)PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:AreYouFitandHealthy(statements:TorF&English-Chineseexpression-matching)PartVMemorytest:HowMuchExerciseIsEnoughExercise

34、(blank-filling&order-arranging)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOAZBBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是身体健康相关知识的英语表达法，包括感冒、压力、运动等，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布程课后拓展练习。Unit11TheInterviewer'sEye1、教学LI的：Toknowwhatmakesasuccessfulinterview2、重点难点：Tosummarizethekeyinformationabouttheinterviewee

35、;tounderstandjobads3、教学内容：PartIGettingreadyA.WordsandphrasesBSometypicalquestionsaninterviewermightask(blank-filling)PartIIAgoodinterviewA.Thebeginningofaninterview(note-takingandblank-filling)B-Amoreauthenticversion(blank-filling:theinformationabouttheinterviewee)PartIIITheintervieweeseyeA. Amonolo

36、gue(note-takingandcompletingtable)YB. Amoreauthenticversion(blankingfilling)PartIVMoreaboutthetopic:FindingtheRightJob(SpotDictation)A. Listentosomejobadvertisements.Supplythemissingwords.B-Nowlistentosomestatementsaboutthethreejobsadvertisesabove.(statements-TorF)PartVMemorytest:JobOpening(chart-co

37、mpleting)PartVIReminderofkeypointsinthisunitHomeworkListentoVOA,BBC本单元理论讲授和实践练习并重。理论讲授的主要内容是而试过程中相关知识的英语表达法，同时指导学生进行课本中相关习题的实践，并布置课后拓展练习。Unit12ReviewActivity1ShortconversationsActivity2NumbersActivity3AnnouncementsA.SomeannouncementsattheBanfordRailwayStation(chart-completing)B. Someairportandrailwayannouncements(blank-filling)Activity4PricesA.FlightpricesBYouaregoingtohearsomeprices-Addupthesebil