2020年河南中考英语试题

1、2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The second. B. The seventh. C. The twentieth.3. What does the ma

2、n want to do?A. Go shopping. B. Go for a coffee. C. Go to the park.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a stomachache.5. What was the weather like last Sunday?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6. Who is going to or

3、der the com salad?A. Maria. B. George. C. Michael.7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup. B. A chicken sandwich. C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8. Where is the woman going?A. To London. B. To Birmingham. C. To Liverpool.9. How much should the woman pay?A. 32. B. 64. C

4、. 128.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。10. How many times has the speaker fished?A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.11. How does the speaker like those who love fishing?A. Cool. B. Crazy. C. Patient.12. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A skill. B. A hobby. C. An experience.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。13. What movies do the tw

5、o speakers both like?A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Science movies.14. Why dos the woman see movies on weekday?A. Because she doesn't work.B. Because there are free movies.C. Because the theater's less crowded.15. Which of the following does the woman also like?A. Travelling. B. Reading b

6、ooks. C. Playing volleyball.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles StoryThe world-famous 1960s music groupLiverpool SPORTcame from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the TheLiverpool FC This city loves football. V

7、isitBeatles Story.Anfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favouriteOpen every day except Dec 25 and 26football team, And take a tour.Adult竹5. 95Closed on weekendsStudent%2. 00Adult£15. 00Child灯.00Under-16s and students妁.00Child under fiveFreeChild under fiveFreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit t

8、he Liverpool Museum.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entryOpen daily 10a. m-5p. m.Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool atLiverpool ONE. Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinema

9、s.Word Bank1. What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?A. A music group.C. The history of the city.B. A famous writer.D. The English art culture.2. How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?A. 24. 00B. 30. 003. How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?A. Five hours

10、.B. Seven hours.4. What is Liverpool ONE?A. A cinema.B. A restaurant.5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A research paper.C. A travel guidebook.1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. CC. 33. 00C. Nine hours.C. A music hall.B. A health magazine.D. A geography textbook.D. 39. 00D. Ten hours.D. A shopping centr

11、e.本篇文章主要介绍利物浦的乐队、体育场馆、历史文化博物馆和购物中心【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSIC 一栏中“The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story."，可知在这里我们可以了解到一个乐队组合，也就是举世闻名的披头士乐队，故选Ao【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Liverpool SPORT 一栏中“Adult 七5. 00 Under-16s and students 均.00 Child

12、 under fiveFree”，可知一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们应该付15+15+9=39 ,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM 一栏中"Open daily 10 a. m-5 p. m.",可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7个小时，故选Bo【4题详解】细节理解题。根据 Liverpool SHOPPING 一栏中“Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at LiverpoolONE."，可知 Liverpool ONE 是一个购物中心，故选 D。【5题详解】

13、推理判断题。根据 “ Liverpool MUSIC ； Liverpool SPORT； Liverpool MUSEUM ； Liverpool SHOPPING "，及其 对它们营业时间和费用的介绍，可知这篇文章可能来自于一本旅游杂志，故选CoB根据材料内容选择最佳答案。"Are you listening, Simon?" Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried h

14、ard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen."Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning&q

15、uot;, nothing came out but a croak.Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice.""Can I stay home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he coul

16、dn't talk.When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.Penny raised

17、her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking?""He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly.Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but h

18、e couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.The next day, even though his voice was coming back

19、, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat喉咙croak低哑声shrug耸肩6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?A. To talk.B. To listen.7. What was the problem with Simon that day?A. He got

20、 a cough.C. He lost his voice.8. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A. Because he grew a third eye.C. Because he talked with nobody.9. Why could Simon do his homework that night?A. Because he already got his voice back.B. Because he paid much attention in class.C. Because he was given easier h

21、omework.D. Because he learnt to use fingers in class.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Are you talking?C. Is your voice OK?6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B文章大意:本文主要讲爱说话的Simon突然有C. To sit up.D. To stay awake.B. He was late for school.D. He lost interests in school.B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him

22、.D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.B. Are you listening?D. Is your school fun?天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上,之后他开始认真听讲,不再一直说话。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中'Listen, and you'll learn something.'Mrs. Jacobs tried every dayrs. Jacobs 希望Simon在课堂上听讲故选Bo【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Honey, you've lost your voic

23、e.可知那天 Simon 失去了声音。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第7段中Whenhe got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said ' Hello to him, and he just nodded. When hisfriends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged,可知老师问候他他点头，朋友们问他昨晚看了什么电视，他只是耸耸肩，大家都看着Simon是因为他不和任何人说话。故选 C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第4段中"He decided to t

24、ry to pay attention,可知Simon那天晚上会做作业是因为他把更多注意力放在了课堂上。故选Bo【10题详解】标题归纳题。 根据第段中“ Are you listening, Simon? ' Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual quesi。歉在听讲吗”是Simon的老师常问的一个问题，结合全文内容，Simon 一开始不听讲，后来失去声音开始听讲，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，用“Are you listening?做标题最合适。故选B。C根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Cait, 11, was trying to

25、fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it . Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn' t know what to do. Just then, Cait' s father appeared

26、and explained Doug was sleepwalkNot all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn' t physically aactive sleep. It usually happens in the fi

27、rst few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they' re awake when, irthey ' re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers &

28、#39; eyes are open, but they don' t see the same way they do when they' re awake. They tend tbed on their own and won ' t remember it in the morning.You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That' s true, so you see someone sleepwalking? You

29、should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it' s time for you to get some sleep, too!Word Banktend倾向于frightened受惊的tuck掖好被子C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得B. In the first few hours of sleep.D. When we're trying to fall asleep.C.D.B. Walk around

30、 with them.D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.C. Parents.D. Children.11. What does o优 of it " most probably mean in Chinese?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足12. When does sleepwalking usually happen?A. During active sleep.C. When dreams begin.13. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?A.B.14. What should we d

31、o if we see people sleepwalking?A. Wake them up.C. Do nothing and get your own sleep.15. Who is the text written for?A. Teachers.B. Doctors.11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的 人回去睡觉。【11题详解】词意猜测题。根据下文中" Cait' s father appeared and explained Doug was

32、 sleepwalking. Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don ' t see the same way they do when they ”可知e施擀击在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分out of it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选Ao【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the perio

33、d called deep sleep.”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选Bo【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中 " Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they' re awake when, in fact, they ' re asleMost, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. ” 和第四段中 " Sleepwalkers 'eyes

34、are open, but they don ' t see the same way they do when they ” 可知，这两e嵬wake.梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选 Co【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中" You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed."可知，如果你 看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选 Do【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一

35、段中 ，作者提到的如何应对梦游" You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“you”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选 DoD根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。My mother is cool much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person w

36、ho I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.1. 16No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2. 17My mother made

37、her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3. _18_As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoym

38、ent and discouraged TV . We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.4. 19My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Becaus

39、e of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5. 20Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me workthings out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you've done an

40、d everything that you are thank you, mom!Word Bank :credit 功劳costume 戏服lungA. Imagination has no end.B. Independence is important.C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.16. E 17. C 18. A 19.

41、B 20. D这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。【16题详解】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据 "No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the- world kind of bad无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的"Being hopeful is the key to tu

42、rning things around ”符合。故选 E。【17题详解】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。根据 "That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully可知 自我表达与自我成就。C选项的"Self-expression leads to self-achievement ”符合。故选 C。【18题详解】句意：想象没有止境。根据 "As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imagi

43、native things for enjoyment and discouraged TV 可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的"Imagination has no end符合。故选 A。【19题详解】句意：自立很重要根据 "My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent 及'aBecause of this, I grow up to be completely independent可知讲述的是自立、独立。 B选项的"Independence is important”符合。故选 B

44、。【20题详解】d of saying'I told you so ' , my mom always let me work things out myseD 选项"Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them "符合。故句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中暑膜4 根据"I've made my fair share of mstakes. Ins|a可知讲述是犯错误以及从错误10三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。a KigA

45、man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21 warm milk. It would not come down.The tree was not 22 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23 and pull it until the tree be down. he could then24一and get the kitten.That's w

46、hat he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25 the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to b

47、e found.The man felt 26. He asked people he met if they'd 27 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.A few 28 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 29 to see cat food.This woman was a cat 30 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, "31 are you b

48、uying cat food?"She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,32 shekept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it

49、 falls from the 34."She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."21. A. leftB. offeredC. t

50、hrewD. drank11Word Bankbend弯曲forward问前beg恳求22. A.tallB.oldC.closeD.strong23. A.carB.bodyC.doorD.window24. A.pick upB.look upC.reach upD.climb up25. A.fasterB.higherC.nearerD.further26. A.sickB.boredC.funnyD.terrible27. A.seenB.lostC.raisedD.bought28. A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.years29. A.happyB.sorryC.wo

51、rriedD.surprised30. A.loverB.haterC.keeperD.trainer31. A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where32. A.soB.orC.butD.until33. A.toldB.warnedC.advisedD.ordered34. A.skyB.treeC.wallD.building35. A.heB.youC.sheD.they21. B22. D23. A24. C25. D26. D27. A28. B29. D30. B31. A32. C33. A34. A35. B这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的小猫爬到后院的树上，不敢下来，他决

52、定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。但那棵树瞰嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人买猫食，原来是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫，但她不同意，有一天，一只小猫竟然从天而降落到她家。可知这只小猫是作者丢的那只。【21题详解】句意：他提供了温牛奶。它不会下来的。left 离开； offered 提供；threw 扔；drank 喝，根据上文 was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would notcome down.可知小猫害怕下来。于是他提供温牛奶引诱它，想让它下来的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：这棵树长

53、得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。tall 高的；01d 年老的；close 近的；strong 强壮的，根据下文 the man decided that if he tied rope to his 3 and pull it until the tree be down.可推断那棵树不结实，不能爬树，故选 D。【23题详解】句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可12以伸手去抓小猫了。car 汽车； body 身体；door 门； window 窗户，That&#

54、39;s what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是这么做的。一直在检查他在车里的进展。可知他用车把树拉倒弯下来，故选Ao【24题详解】句意：然后他可以伸手去抓小猫。pick up捡起；look up向上看；reach up往高处伸；climb up向上爬，结合语境，可知这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬不上去，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了，故选Co【25题详解】句意：然后他想，如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得很低，让他够到小猫。faster 更快；higher 更高；ne

55、arer更近；further 更远，根据 the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.可知如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，让他够到小猫，故选D【26题详解】句意：那个人感到很可怕。sick生病的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的，好笑的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根据上文The tree went "boing!" andthe kitten was nowhere to be found.那棵树瞰嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻。可知男人感觉很糟糕，故D。【27题详解】A Ase

56、en看见；10st遗失；raised举起；bought购买，根据上文 the kitten was nowhere to be found ,可知他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫，故选 Ao【28题详解】句意：几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居。hours几小时；days几天；weeks几周；years几年，根据语境，可知应该是几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居，故选Bo【29题详解】句意：他碰巧看着她的购物篮，惊讶地看到猫的食物。happy幸福；sorry难过；worried担心；surprised惊讶，根据下文 she kept refusing她拒绝养猫”，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，所以他碰

57、巧看着她的购物篮里有猫食，应该很惊讶，故选Do30题详解】句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：你为什么买猫食？”lover 爱好者； hater厌恶者； keeper 饲养人；trainer 驯兽师， 根据 and then told him how her little girl had been beggingher for a cat,12she kept refusing.然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，她一直拒绝，可知这13个女人是个讨厌猫的人，故选Bo【31题详解】句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：你为什么买猫食？”Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候； Where什么地方，根据语境，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故选 Ao【32题详解】句意：然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝。so 因此；or 不然；but 但是；until 直至根据 and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12she k