2019年BookVUnit1Greatscientists语言运用导学案精品教育

1、Book V Unit 1 Great scientists语言运用导学案编写人：何建谊审核人：何建谊审批人：何建谊【学习目标】1,扎实掌握7个单词、4个短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。2 .通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。3 .激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。【自学导引】I. Words:1. attend1.归纳 attend的用法1)2)3)vt&vi. attendance n.出席，至U场，参力口(1). attend on/upon sb.照顾某人/伺候某人His mother is ill, so he has to attend on/upon h

2、er.他母亲生病了，因此他必须照顾她。(2)出席，参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?你明天去出席那个会议吗？attend a lecture/school /church# 报告 / 上学/做礼拜(3) attend to sb/sth.处理，对付=deal with；接待(顾客)；专心，注意Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。Excuse me, but I have an important matter to attend to.对不起，我有件要事要办。2.用 expose 完成句子2.

3、exposevt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临exposure n.暴露，显露；揭露，揭发1)expose sth./sb./oneself (to.显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己给We want to as much art and culture aspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。2) be exposed to 暴露于 the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。3)揭露I threatened to the police.我威胁要向警察检举他。3) blame3.归

4、纳blame的用法并完成句子：1)vt.责备，指责；把.归咎于 Sb be to blame (for sth.某人)对(坏事)负有责任，应受责备 blame sb. for sth./doing sthl为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上1) Which driver the accident ?哪位司机是此次事而还事者？2) Don talways your own failure others. Sometimes you yourself .不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。2)n.过失，责备，常有结构： take /be

5、ar the blame for sth.承担责任lay/put the blame on/upon sb for sth.把某事归罪于某人 You must the accident.你必须承担这次事故的责任。 She blamed him the failure of their marriage.=She blamed the failure of their marriage him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。 He his failure in the exam on his teacher.她将这次考试的失败归咎于他的老师。4.announce vt1)宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)4.

6、用 announce完成句子。announce sth (to sb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that 宣布。；通知。It is announced that据宣布。1. Please that there will be no school tomorrow.请通疝而班明天不d2. It he will pay a second visit to China soon. 据官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。2)(事情)显示。,预告The bright flowers announced that spring was here.鲜艳的花朵显示春天已经来到。区分 anno

7、unce 与 declare5. contributevt.&vi.作贡献，捐献；投(稿)5 用 contribute完成句子contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿contributor n.捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增力口 =add to/increase; 促成某事 =lead tocontribute sth. to/towards 给捐献 /捐赠make a contribution =contributions to. 为作贡献(1)We should food and clothing the relief of the poor.我们应该捐赠食

8、品和衣物救济贫民。(2)Drink his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。6. suspect6.用 suspect成句子vt.怀疑；不信任n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspect sth怀疑某事;suspect thatclause 怀疑suspect sb. of(doing) sth怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb. to be.3青想某人是 (1)I began to(that) they were trying to get rid of me.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。(2)They him murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。7 .用 conclude完成句子8 .牢记 p

9、ut forward的意思 并完成句子。9 .link to 的意思：10.牢记 make sense1目关词组7. concludeconclude.from.从中推断in conclusion 最后， 总之 bring.to a conclusion 使结束make a conclusion 下结论to conclude (做插入语)最后(句话)arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 , 告 段落 (1)He his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)Theynothing was wrong wi

10、th the machine.他们得出国金台机器没有问题。(3)The police that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。(4), wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长 寿。(5)5 I would like to thank all the people present at themeeting today最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。II. Phrases:1. put forward 提出(想法、观点、理由等)The plan put forward by the o

11、ld professor was well worth considering。那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。1) He a problem at the meeting yesterday.=He a problem at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会议上他提了个问题。2) A problem at the meeting yesterday.在昨天的会议上提了个问题。put aside节省(钱、时间)；储蓄；把放在一边put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；关掉；扑灭put up 搭建；张贴；举起 put up with忍受；忍耐2. link to

12、把。与。 连接；联系The new bridge being built now will link the island to the mainland.ry 这座正在建的新桥将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。The economy of our cuntry is closed linked to that of the world.我们国家的经济与世界经济是密不可分的。There is a direct link between the disease and diet.这种疾病和饮食之间有直接的联系。I am determined to find some scientific evidenc

13、e that the material skin cancer.3. make sense讲得通；有道理；很有意义make sense of sth.懂；了解 -的含义 make no sense 讲不通； 无意义in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense决不是；决非There is no sense in doing sth.做?-?-没必要 /道理a sense of humor/safety 幽默感 /安全感 common sense 常识4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/ex

14、cept that/besides apart from 除-之外(既可以表示 except或 except for, 也可以表示 besides) in addition也；另外；此外；还 (相当于副词 besides) in addition to 除-以外还(相当 于介词 besides)(1)I like hershe is angry.(2)I have read a lot of novelssome shortstories.(3)Your composition is very goodsome spelling mistakes.(4), we have a research

15、 oriented program.(5)They all went to sleepthe little boy.11.完成左边五 个句子我的疑问我的收获【课内探究】翻译下列语句，使用本单元所学语言结构。恰当使用衔接词，使之流畅。 在孩童时代，袁隆平就十分聪明， 很好地吸取了老师所授的知识(absorb)。毕业之后，他投入到农业研究之中( devote )。他曾经经常质疑传统的种植方法，并下定决心在保持种植面积不变的情况下提高粮食产量(suspect ).在研究过程中，他失败了许多次，但是他从不放弃( give up )。除此之外，他还经常整日暴露在日晒雨淋中(expose )。最终，他提出

16、了许多先进的理论，并向世界宣布他已经成功研发了一种新的品种，可以增收20%勺粮食产量(announce )o Whenhe was a child , he was very clever and absorbed all the knowledge well that the teachers taught him .After graduation , he devoted himself to agriculturalstudy. He used to suspect the traditional planting methods and was determinedto increase rice harvest without increasing the area of fields. In his studyprocess , he wasdefeated many times , but he n