1老师3种讲解习题一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时部分

1、一般现在时专项练习题1 .概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般 现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的 时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态； 普遍真理、客观事实等。2构成：十般现在时的构成主要有两种形式，一般现在时用行为动词的原形，出第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-So：(1) be型：句子的谓语动词只有be (am, is或are)：a.肯定句中,只出现 be,如： I am a student.我是一名学生。b.否定句中，要在be后加not,如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。c. 一般疑问句，

2、要将 be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾 用问号，答语用 Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如： Are you ready?你准备好了吗？一Yes, I am.一是的，我准备好了。( No, I'm not.一不，我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning .b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do (does) + not, do (does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't (doesn't),如：I don'

3、t like vegetables,我不喜欢蔬菜。c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do (does),句尾用问号，简略答语用 Yes,主语+do (does).或 No,主语+do (does) + not,如：Do you like oranges ?你喜欢桔子吗？Yes, I do . 一是的，我喜欢。(一No, I don't .一不，我不喜欢。)3, 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every ，sometimes, at ，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morni

4、ng.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注 意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语 也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not

5、 speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current andstand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作 的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时-表达方法主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：1 .如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍

6、然用动词原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30.我们通常7:30 上学去。go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 我父母每星期给我妹妹.元钱。give2 .主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必 要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。3 .谓语动词的变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加 -s, -es read - reads, write - writes , say - says(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词力口 -es teach - teaches

7、 wash - washes, guess - guesses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries , carry carries (4)特殊变化的词 be (是)-am, is, are ( I am she/he/it,名词单数都用is 、 we, you, they, 名词复数者用 are have (有)-have, has I, we, you, they,名词算数者K用 have she/he/it is,名词单数者K用 has)(5)助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to等。

8、而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需 要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。We have sixclasses every day.我们每天上六节课。I often get up at 6:30.我经常6:30 起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮 食。 We can see some pictures on the wall.我们能看至 U墙上的画(一)单选：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. doesC. is D. are2. Mo

9、st of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does(二)

10、用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club (send)her a letter every month.5. your dad (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (st

11、udy) very hard.7. They ( work) at the bank.(三)句型转换：1. My living room has three windows.(改为否定句)2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.(就划线部分提问)3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)4. He comes from England.(就划线部分提问)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often ( help) my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang ( introduce)

12、 his daughter to us .3. He ( have) music class in Mondays.4. How (do) he (get) there?5. (do) you (agree) with me?6. All of us ( study) hard.7. He always ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black ' s DayMrs. Black often(get) up at 7:00 on Sunday m

13、orning. She(have) breakfast at 8:30. She(have)a little dog. She(like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually (go) shopping. She often (make) supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn '(watch) TV at night. She(go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.一

14、般现在时用法专练(A)I用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) members of the Reading Club.3.She and I(take) a walk together every evening4.There(be) some water in the bottle.5.We(not watch) TV on weekdays.6.Nick(not do) his homework on Sundays.7.they(like) the World Cup?8.What _

15、they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents(read) newspapers every day?10. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.n .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you homework every day ?No, I3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回

16、答) shemilk?Yes., she does .4. Simon is from Beijing.( 同义句改写) Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths . m .改错。1.Is your brother speak English?A BC()2 .Does he looks like his father?ABC()3 .He likes play games after class.A BC()4 .Mr Wu teachs usEnglish.ABC()5She doesn't her

17、 homework on Sundays.ABC ()一般现在时用法专练一用所给动词正确形式填空1 .He loves(read)newspaper.2 .Nick goes(swim)every Saturday afternoon.3 .Simon enjoys(play)football.4.Mr Mu likes( walk) after school.5.Amy likes(talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes(run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys(look )for th

18、ings on the Internet.8.I don ' t like(dance).9. Eric is a member of the(read) Club.10.It ' s a fine day. What about( play) badminton in thepark?wake-wokethink-though第二部分：练习过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam fly plant aredrinkplay go makedoes danceworry asktaste eatdrawputthrowkick pass do一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.

19、 Ian English teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.四、BE动词填空。1. you Li Fen ? No, not .2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he.3. He mustat home .4. Comedyvery interesting .5. What classyou in ?6. You and I good friends .7. His friendsvery funny .8. The twinsvery happy because they want to go to a movie .3. They

20、glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancygood friends.5. The little dogtwo years old this year6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sign on the chair on Monday. studentsveryexcited.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildren ' s Day. All the studentsvery e

21、xcited.二、句型变换。1 There was a car in front of the house just now.五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate(know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao(like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Let '_s_ (play) tennis !6. he(like) English ?7. I want (go) to a

22、 movie .8. He(not know)the teacher' s name .9. Nice (meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book !13. you(can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need(buy ) some new clothes .否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 They played football in the playg

23、round.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holid

24、ay.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练第一部分：知识讲解1 .一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：8. Whatshe(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Ben' s birthday last Friday10. We all(have) a good ti

25、me last night.11. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn ) tare在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren )' t带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样， 即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑问句把 was或were放到句 首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn ' 命词原形，如：Jim didn '

26、t go homyesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did ,句 子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim 动词过13. She likesnewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)15. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.16. they(sweep) the flo

27、or on Sunday? No, they.17. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We(go) to school on Sunday.19. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to hisoffice by car.20. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don tthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clean)22. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)

28、去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以 辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不规贝U动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get- got,go-went,come-came,have-had, eat-ate,take-took,run

29、-ran,sing-sang,put-putdo yesterday? make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-found forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew learn-learnt

30、(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-took teach-taught tell-toldwrite-wrote23. They(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want toapples. But my dadall of them last month.(pick),25. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)26. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do)

31、Chinese dances.27. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.28. WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows. (milk)1用动词的适当形式填空1.1 like(swim).2 .He(read) English every day.3 .We(go)to school at seven in the morning.4 .Mike(go)to school at seven in the morning.5 .My mother(like)(go) shopping.1.1 can

32、(draw) many beautifulpictures.1.5 he(make) a model plane.8 .Do you(like)(run)?9 .Does he(like)(jump) ?10 .Does Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11 .The teachers(like)(dance).12 .The teacher(like)(dance).13. The students(speak) English in class.14. The student(speak) Chinese after class.15. Let '

33、s and play football . ( go )16. He like swimming . ( not )17. I ' m sorry that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has a headache . ( get )20. you study English at school ? Yes , I. ( do )21. your sister study English at school ? No , she. ( do )22. I ' m bett

34、er . ( feel )23. Why Tom absent today ? ( be )II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. I(write) to you as soon as I(get) to London.2. He doean ' t feel well and(not eat) any food this morning.3. He not(see) me come in, for he(read)something with great interes4. I(l;et) you have the book as soon as I(finish) it.5. Whi

35、le we(wait) for our teacher, a little boy(run) up to us.6. Don ' t make a niose. Grandpa(sleep).1. It ' s seven now, Tom ' s family(watch) TV8. It(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What your mother(do) at eight yesterday evening? She(wash) clothes.1.1 it(rain) when s

36、chool was over yesterday?11. What(do)tomorrow? We(play) football.12. There(be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they(visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who(dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he(not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth(move) round th

37、e sun.17. She(buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They(have) a party in the garden if it(not rain) tomorrow.19. I don ' t know if Mr.Wang(go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he (go), I(ask) him(take) some books to my daughter, because she(study) there.III单项选择：1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it

38、 tomorrow.A.don ' t rain B. doesn ' t rain C. won ' t rain2. There an English film next week.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. She down and soon fell asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. T

39、hey the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come7. Don ' t smoke until the plane off.A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw her the room this mornin

40、g.A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9. the teacher asked us to school on time.A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You ' d better at home and your homework.A. to

41、stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he was back toEngland.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D.

42、 leave一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will ,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll,如：I 'll, you 等。'Shall not 的缩写式为:shan 't, will no的缩写式为：won 't. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定 句：I/We shall/will not go. Yo

43、u/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrivetomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We won 't (shan 't) be busy this evening门今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语， 这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will shecome

44、?她(会)来吗？We'll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting won 't last long会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we haveany classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也着不少人用 will ,特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎 么去？(4) be going

45、 to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think itis going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There ' s going to be a lot oftrouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.will句悭与一begoing to句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的 事情，更强调主语的

46、主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。()1. There ameeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD.will go to be () 2. Charlie here next month.A.isn 't workingB. doesn 't workingC. isn 'tgo

47、ing to workingD. won ' t work () 3. He verybusy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be () 4.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC.will haveD. is going to be () 5.-you free tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomo

48、rrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be () 6. Mother me a nice present onmy next birthday.A. will givesB.will giveC. givesD. give ()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren't.C. No, please

49、 don 't.D. No, please. () 8. Where isthe morning paper?I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. togetD. will get 二、动词填空。1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I (leave). 2. How long you(study) in our country? I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the oth

50、er parts of your country. What you (do) after you (leave) here? I (return) home and(get) a job. 3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight. 4. Mary 's bhitlay is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.一、单项选择。()1. The day after tomorrow they avolleyball match.A. will watchingB.watchesC. i

51、s watchingD. is goingto watch () 2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shallgoing to beD. will going to be () 3. Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have () 4.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD.

52、Are; be () 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be () 6.your brother a magazine from thelibrary?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going toborrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are;going to borrows 二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there (be) ameeting this afternoon. I can' t join you.Mike( believe, n

53、ot) this until he(see it with his own eyes. 3. Most of us don 't think their team (win).一般将来时专练()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t working isn' t

54、 going to working D. won' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is;will be () 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrowevening.A. was B. is going to have C.will haveD. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow? - No. Ifree the day after

55、 tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won' t. B. No, you aren ' t. C.

56、No,please don ' D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper?I if for you atonce.A. getB. am gettingC. togetD. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. wouldhave () 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will giving D. is going togiving ()12