高中英语必修3Unit5

1、 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”1. within / inwithin指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用。 in 是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用I ll be there within an hour.（一小时之内）/ I ll be there in an hour.（一小时之后） 1). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is _ six days time / is _ six days. 2) He

2、 finished drawing the horse _ _five minutes. 3). Keep the dictionary _ your reach. 4). My house is_ walking distance of my university. 答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within2. broad / wide / widely / broadlybroad adj. 宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗 wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度)

3、；广泛的 widely adv. 很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadly adv. 广泛地；大体上(generally) 1). The hotel manager was shocked and stood there with his mouth _ open. 2). He was six feet tall, with _ shoulders.3). English is _ used all over the world. 4). _ speaking, I agree with you.5). The room is three metres long and two

4、metres _.答案：1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). Broadly 5). wide / broad1). China faces the Pacific on the east. 1). He was stubborn, but we managed to persuade him.2). He tried/sought/attempted to swim across the river, but failed.1). When asked, she _ (confirmation) that she was going to retire. 2).

5、 He left as a poor, working class boy and returned as a _ (wealth) man. 3). Instead of stopping to speak, she passed by with only a _ (distance) nod. 4). Britain is increasingly a _ (多元文化的) society.6). The _ ( distant) between his house and school is quite short.7). The color black is _ (tradition)

6、associated with mourning.8). Nowadays many young people still have _ (tradition) family values. 9). Among my pen pals, two are _ (Canada).10). The job will take _ (approximate) three weeks. 答案：1). confirmed 2). wealthy 3). distant 4). multicultural 5). extremely 6). distance 7). traditionally 8). tr

7、aditional 9). Canadians 10). approximately approximate adj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to) 近似 distantly adv. 淡然地1. chat vi.&n. 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 1). She often spends hours on the p

8、hone chatting to her friends. 2). We had a nice chat over a cup of tea.2. eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟

9、) traveled westward(s) in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an southward(s) direction.3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境 The city is surrounded with a river. 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The h

10、ouse was surrounded by high walls. surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 周围都是 1). _ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the _ areas. 3). She has always been _ _fashionable friends. 4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _. 5). With th

11、e house_, the thief couldnt flee and was caught.答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.c,u 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施13）measure量尺寸，面积，与表示数量的词（短语）连用，其主语是表示物的名词。take sbs measure或take the measure of sb给某人量尺寸。 take measures采取措施，这时measure

12、通常用复数形式。判定(价值等), 方法(action) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物 measure up测量；量度 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. Ill make a coat to your own measure. 1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 2). It s hard to measure his ability w

13、hen we haven t seen his work. measure A by Bsth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 1). The tailor made a suit to my measure. 2). Success isn t measured by how much money you have. 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态1). The chemist mixed

14、(up) some medicine for me. 药剂师 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. mix A and/with Bmix sth. up使弄不清；使混乱；混淆；牵涉或牵连 mix sth. in/intobe/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起 mix with(使)与混(结)合；与(某人)交往；在(人群)中周旋1). Don t try to _ business _ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs _ the flour.3).

15、 I don t want to _ _ _ in the affair. 答案：1). mix; with 2). into 3). be mixed up 6. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 1). He terrified his ch

16、ildren with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. be terrified at/by/with sth. 被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物） 1). She _ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified _ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a _ experience. 答案：1). was terrif

17、ied that 2). at 3). terrifying 8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记/使意识到 impression n.c印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物 leave/make/give/cr

18、ate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象 have/get the impression that 有的印象 be deeply impressed with/by 对印象深刻be impressed_upon/on 对印象深刻 impress sb. by/ with sth. 给某人留下印象 He impressed his friends with his honesty.The audience were deeply impressed by/with the actors wonderful performance.Father impressed on m

19、e the value of hard work. Father impressed me with the value of hard work.Whats your first impression of Beijing? I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.(2)It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first_.Ainstruction Bexpression Cimpression D

20、description 答案Cunder the impression that.觉得，认为impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的1). Father _ _ me the value of hard work. 2). One candidate in particular _ us _ her knowledge.3). You _ an excellent _ _ us. 4). When I first met him I _ _ _ _ he was a humorous man.答案：1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3).

21、made; impression upon 4). had the impression that 3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内 out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差1).At the

22、 sight of his mother, the boy stopped crying. 2). She watched the train until it went out of sight. 3).I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.4).Be sure to keep sight of your luggage while you re at the airport. He caught sight of a rar

23、e bird.1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. distance表示“距离”，也可以指长时间的久远。 I saw something in the distance. It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. in the distance在远处。keep sb at a distance对某人疏远，冷淡地对待某人

24、。a long distance长距离at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些from a distance从远方 keep a distance别靠近1). We can see a windmill in the distance. 2). The picture looks better at a distance. 3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always kept his distance.1). I ll walk with you as far as the post office. 2).

25、 I ve read as far as the third chapter. as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知 as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不，决不，完全不； 远非 So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。as far as表示“远到，直到，就而言”，也可用so far as。As far as I can see, there is only one possible way

26、 to keep away from the danger. by far很，甚，极 far and away远远，远远超过 far and near远近，到处 far and wide广泛，到处普遍 far away 遥远的 go too far做得太过分 The group of children walked as far as the foot of the mountain. As/ So far as I know, he is still working as a policeman. As far as I am concerned, you can do what you l

27、ike.1). As far as I m concerned, you can do what you like. 2).The problem is far from easy (绝非易事). 3). We ll go by train as far as (直到) London, and then take a bus.1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. so +adj. / adv. + that从句或so +adj. + a(n) + 单名+ t

28、hat从句 She is so good a teacher that we all love her. such + adj. + 复名 + that从句或such + a(n) + 单名+ that从句 She is such a good teacher that we all love her. They are such naughty boys that they often make mistakes. 提示：在so十muchmanylittlefew + n. +that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。如：Th

29、ey are such little children that they can t look after themselves. Our team played so well that we won the game. = Our team played well enough to win the game.2. some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构：独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/

30、不定式/介词短语，如：(1) 作时间状语 The meeting over, they left the hall. (2) 作原因状语 My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was.(3) 作条件状语 Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.(4) 描述伴随行为或补充说明 Mary entered the room, his hands in his pockets.1). She is _ lovely a girl _ all pf us like very

31、much.2). They are _ little worms _we can t see them with our eyes. 3). The test _ (finish), we began our holiday.4). Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.5). He came into the room, his ears _ _ _ (冻得发紫). 6). He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ (夹在胳膊下).答案：1). so; that 2). such;

32、 that 3). finished 4). permitting 5). red with cold 6). under his arm.2. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 解释 (1) 用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+than any other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than any of the other+复名”。(2) 不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than any+单名”。1). He is taller th

33、an anyone else in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class. 2). China is larger than any country in Africa. = China is larger than all the countries in Africa. My cousin and I travelled 1 Canada by train. We saw many be

34、autiful 2 (风景) and wild animals from the train 3 the way 4 the Rocky Mountains. The city 5 Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the 6 (薄雾) from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads 7 French. Then we went to Old Mo

35、ntreal, 8 (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their 9 （工作场所）. People there speak English but the city has 10 (France ) culture and tradition.答案：1. across 2. scenery 3. on 4. through 5. of 6. mist 7. in

36、8. sitting 9. workplaces 10. FrenchEarlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward tow

37、ards Toronto. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. 模仿要点 时间状语短语when / while / as 引导的从句主句At dusk, while I was playing with a group of children

38、near the river, I suddenly found that people at the bank were painted golden yellow. At the same time the surface of the river, the dams and the trees around us were enveloped by the red light.In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country abou

39、t Winesburg is delightful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of wood-lands.Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities When you are walking along the path in the woods, you c

40、an see many kinds of trees and flowers on the both sides of the quiet path, as well as white wood armchairs under the tress and stone benches near the flower beds.Walking along the road, we felt quite pleased with the sun shining brightly and with the breeze blowing gently. as well as beautiful flow

41、ers smiling at us and little birds singing their sweet songs in the trees,stampede confuse A and/with B把A误认为是B。the coast in clear是一习惯用语，表示“没有被发现或者被捉住的危险”。3）settle down表示“定居，平静下来，专心于，舒适地躺着或者坐着”。settle on sth决定做某事 settle sth on sb将转让给某人 settle for sth勉强认可某事 settle ones/an account（with sb）为受到的伤害，侮辱等，复仇

42、。The old man hoped his son would marry and settle down. This kind of pills can settle you down for a whole day. She settled down in an armchair to read her book. When are you going to marry and settle down? She is settling down in her new job. Wait until the children settle down before you start the

43、 lesson. After all the recent excitement things have begun to settle down again.settle down to sth. / v-ing开始认真对待；静下心来做 They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. The constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my work.Ill_settle_down_in_the_country and build my own house.W

44、ith so much noise around，I_couldnt_settle_down_to_my_work.The chairman tried to settle_the_audience_down. (2)After they got married，they decided to move back to the village and_there.Aput down Bcalm down Cset down Dsettle down 答案Dsettle in (使)习惯于(新环境、工作等)；定居 calm down镇静；平静下来 set down写下；放下；登记；让某人下车 p

45、ut down写下；镇压 break down出故障；抛锚 1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 2). When are you going to marry and settle down? settle (down) in . 在定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题 1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t settle down to work his work. 2). He finally set

46、tled down to doing his homework. 3). They have finally settled down in Canada.4）have a gift for表示“对有天赋”。= be gifted/talented for对有天赋。形容词gifted表示“有天赋的”。be gifted at/in表示“对有天赋”。 She has a gift for learning languages. 1). He has a gift for music. 2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages.

47、 have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.(1)The_child_has_a_gift_for_music. (2)The_child_is_gifted_

48、in_music. 在方面有天赋 5）border作及物动词，表示“与接壤，给镶边”。作不及物动词，后接介词on或upon，表示“邻近，接界，近似，近乎”。作名词，表示“边界，国界”。指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。还表示“在的边缘，正要，将要”。7）tour作动词，表示“旅游，观光，巡回”。作名词，表示“游历，巡行，参观”。make/take/go on a tour（of+地点名词）表示“在（某地）进行旅行”。on tour在巡回中。9）flow作名词，表示“流程，流量，涨潮”。作动词，表示“流动，畅通无阻，（讲话或写作）流畅”。flow in/into 不断涌入。11）speed u

49、p（使）加快，（使）加速，其过去式和过去分词多用speeded。作名词，表示“速度，速率”时是不可数名词；但当表示具体的某种速度时，是可数名词。at speed高速地，迅速地。at full/top speed全速，以最快的速度。Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. rather than意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词

50、、分句、不定式、动词等。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half priceHe is an explorer rather than a sailor. The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing. I decide

51、d to write rather than (to) telephone. We should help him rather than he should help us. He ran rather than walked.rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。You rather than I are going to go camping.12）ratherthan do 是而不是 相当于morethan or rather更确切地说 would rather have done宁愿已经做了 Sh

52、ed rather die than lose the children.do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 would rather+从句（从句谓语用虚拟语气）注意

53、：rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 1). He came running all the way _ _walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away,

54、 though many are useless.5). I think Tom, _ _ you, _ _ _ (blame).答案：1). rather than2). ride; to ride3). hadn t come 4). rather than 5). rather than; is to blame 6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.Rather than make money in this way, I prefer t

55、o starve to death. I will have sweet water rather than pure water.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.would rather 宁愿，宁可;not.but rather 不是而是The committee does not deal with individual correspondence, but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.该委员会不是处理个人信件，而是在简报中讨论问题。(1)Th

56、e brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _, and _ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield. A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which答案：C(2)I would rather _ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he _ here as soon as possible.A.die;leaving B.died;leavingC.die;leave D.die;left 答案：D(3)The man wearin