-Unit-4-Astronomythe-science-of-the-stars随堂检测-必修3

1、必修3 unit4 课时作业(十四)astronomy：the science of the stars天文学：恒星科学.单项填空1why does mr black look so sad this morning?i hear that a fire_in his house and lots of valuable things were burned last night.abroke intobbroke upcbroke down dbroke out2i intended to catch the early train，but i didnt get up_.aat a tim

2、e bat one timecin time din no time3the harm the modern farming methods have done_the countryside is considerable.aon btocat dfor4_youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.afor bbecauseceven though dnow that5can i look at the menu for a few more minutes before i decide?of course._，sir

3、.amake yourself at home benjoy yourselfcit doesnt matter dtake your time6completely lost in the exciting_of the football match，tom didnt feel his pocket picked.ascene bviewcatmosphere dsight7(2021年天津卷)he didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held.athis bthatcit dthese8_he will offer u

4、s enough help doesnt matter a lot to our success.aif bwhethercbefore dhow9im planning to hold a party in the open air，but i can make no guarantees because it_the weather.alinks with bdepends oncconnects to ddecides on10im thinking of the test tomorrow；im afraid i cant pass this time._！im sure youll

5、make it.ago ahead bgood luckcno problem dcheer up.阅读理解(2021年东北三校第二次联考，a)it was mollys job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.one morning，in addition to his usual lunch bag，molly handed him a second paper bag.this one was worn and held together with

6、 staples (书钉)“why two bags？ her father asked.“the other is something else， molly answered.“whats in it？“just some stuff (东西)take it with you.not wanting to discuss the matter，he put both sacks into his briefcase，kissed molly and rushed off.at midday he opened mollys bag and took out the contents：two

7、 hair ribbons (丝带)，three small stones，a plastic dinosaur，a tiny sea shell，a small doll，and 13 pennies.the busy father smiled，finished eating，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket，mollys stuff included.that evening，molly ran up behind him as he read the paper.“wheres my bag？“what bag？“the one

8、 i gave you this morning.“i left it at the office，my dear.“i forgot to put this note in it， she said.“and，besides，daddy，the things in the sack are the things i really like.i thought you might like to play with them.you didnt lose the bag，did you，daddy？“oh，no， he said，lying.“i just forgot to bring it

9、 home.ill bring it tomorrow.while molly hugged her fathers neck，he unfolded the note that read，“i love you，daddy. molly had given him her treasuresall that a 7­year­old held dear.love was in a paper bag，and he missed itnot only missed it，but had thrown it in the wastebasket.so he went back

10、 to the office.just ahead of the night janitor (看门人)，he picked up the bag from the wastebasket.he put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully.the bag didnt look so good，but the stuff was all there and thats what counted.after dinner，he asked molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack.i

11、t took a long time to tell.everything had a story or a memory.“sometimes i think of all the great times in this sweet life. he thought.we should all remember that its not the destination that counts in life，but the journey.that journey with the people we love is all that really matters.it is such a

12、simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.1why did molly give her father a second bag?ashe didnt want to keep the things in the bag.bshe hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.cshe wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.dshe enjoyed playing with her father.2how

13、 did father deal with the bag after he opened it?ahe kept it in the drawer.bhe took it back home.che threw it into the wastebasket.dhe put it on his table.3after father heard what his daughter said，he felt_.aregretful bsurprisedcsad dsatisfied4which of the following is the most suitable title of the

14、 passage?aan important journey btwo bagscfather and daughter dlove in a paper bagstop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.only you have the power to make those seeds grow. the se

15、eds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind.success is a choice but not a chance.you can be a success if only you make the right choice.you cannot be successful without first developing yourself­esteem (自尊)your level of self­esteem is always based on the degree of contro

16、l that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.people with low self­esteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.they are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather.you can exercise con

17、trol over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.everything happens as a result of something.if we can identify the cause，we

18、can control the effect.we are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.thoughts and beliefs cause everything.our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time.one generally rises to the level that one expects.we are responsible for setting

19、 our expectations.our success depends upon our level of confidence.we are responsible for either reinforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.if you associate with positive­thinking people，you are definitely going to achiev

20、e success.on the contrary，the opposite happens.we are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks.in short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.once you recognize this

21、，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.5losers would think that_.asuccess is the result of hard workbworking hard will lead to successcthey fail only because of bad luckdthey dont make efforts to succeed6it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that_.awhether we will succeed depe

22、nds on our attitudesbdeveloping confidence is the key to future successcthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative minddsetting our expectations is essential before taking action7the last paragraph serves as_.athe proof of the authors pointbthe conclusion of the argumentcan introduction to anot

23、her topicda comparison between two views8which is the best title of the text?asuccess is a choice bthe secrets of successcdevelop our confidence dhow to achieve success.信息匹配a.when should you go there? b.the main transportation therec.who usually goes there? d.getting around and enjoying moree.why do

24、 young people go there? f.where is it on earth in the world?cape verdeintroductionconsisting of 10 main islands and eight smaller islets off the west coast of africa，cape verde is an archipelago with a lot to offer tourists，whether they are looking for a relaxing beach holiday，great surfing or a hik

25、ing trip in valcanic and mountainous landscape.sal，the main tourist island，has wonderful sandy beaches to rival any in the world and also fantastic surfing and diving spots.with its warm climate all year round，wonderfully dirverse landscapes，friendly locals and great food and music，cape verde really

26、 is an attractive destination.1.with year round warmth and cold ocean currents helping to keep the temperatures from rising too high，cape verde has an attractive climate for torists，and the majority of visitors are western europeans.the people who go to cape verde for the beach life tend to be famil

27、ies，while it is quite a young，adventure­seeking crowed that goes there for the diving or surfing.2.cape verde is located in the atlantic ocean some 500 km to the west of the afican continent.indeed，the name itself is taken from the name of that western­most tip，which can be found on senega

28、l.the islands are divided into two groupsthe barlavento (windward islands) and the sotavento (leeward islands)3.with warm sunny days year round there really is no bad time to go to cape verde.some visitors might preder to visit in winter and spring when daytime temperatures are a couple of degrees c

29、ooler and rarely exceed 25 .4.the resorts on sal have plenty of facilities for families and the beaches by santa maria are great for kids，with their white，fine sand.on some of the islands it is possible to do a bit of bird and turtle spotting without intruding too much on their habitats，and on sao v

30、icente and santiago it is possible to go horse riding.5.on the islands public transport services are by minibuses or trucks.taxis in central areas are cheap.between the islands of santiago，sao vicente and sal there are flights at least once daily.flights to the other islands are less frequent.tacv c

31、abo verde airlines ( flytacv ) is the main operator.there are regular ferry services between the islands，but departures are sometimes unpredictable.短文改错dear brown，last summer i take a part­time job in the international camp for children.i have been told one more worker will be needed in this ye

32、ar and i think you are fit to it.how about join us？the camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river.it is so a beautiful place！we can hear birds singing happy all around.everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.we usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time

33、 visit the area and have a fun.i am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.if you have interests in it，reply to me soon.yours，li hua.单项填空1d考查短语辨析。break out爆发。break into破门而入；break up分裂；break down损坏。2c考查短语辨析。in time及时。句意为：我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我没能及时起床。3bdo harm to sb./sth.为固定短语，意为“对有害，且“the modern farmin

34、g.countryside为定语从句修饰harm。4d考查连词的用法。句意为：既然你已获得了时机，就不防充分利用。for是并列连词，用来补充说明理由，不能放在句首。because语气最强，表直接原因。even though表示“即使，不合句意。now that说明已成为事实的理由，常译为“既然，相当于since。5d考查交际用语。句意为：我能看一会儿菜单后再作决定吗？当然可以，先生，你慢慢看。take ones time表示“慢慢来，别着急，根据句意应选d。6catmosphere表示“气氛、气氛。句意为：由于完全沉醉在足球赛的令人兴奋的气氛中，汤姆全然不知有人掏他的口袋。其他选项无此意。7c句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有c项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。8bwhether连词“是否，引导主语从句，不作成分，if不能引导主语从句。9b此题考查动词短语。link with联系