九年级中考二模英语试题(解析版)

1、度九年级第二次调研考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1 .-How was outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?-It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：一一仙女们的太空时装秀怎么样？一一好极了！每个人都喜欢它。这里是特指的太空时装秀，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选 Co点睛：指已提到的人（物）；指说话人与听者已知的人（物）；用于独一无二的事物前；：与形容词最高级和 序数词连用。2 .

2、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。require需要；reduce减少；remove消除；repeat重复。根据句意可知选A。3 .They all said that the man caused the accident, but he he had nothing to do with it.A. advisedB. ins

3、istedC. supposedD. doubted【答案】B【解析】句意：他们都说那位老人造成了交通事故。但是他坚持说此事与他无关。A. advised建议；B. insisted 坚持；C. supposed猜测；D. doubted怀疑。根据题意，故选B。4 .一 is it from your home to the city centre? Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】句意： 从你家到这个城市中心有多远？乘地铁少于 20分钟。 A. H

4、owsoon 多久， 提问 in+ 一段时间 ； B.How often提问频度；C. How long多久，for+一段时间；D. How far提问距离。根据题意，故选Db点睛： how often 频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never every day/week/month/ once/twice/ three times a day/ week/ month/ how many 多少 （ 可数名词数量） six bags how much 多少钱 （ 价格 ） five yuan; ten dollars多少 （ 不可

5、数名词的数量） two kilos of breadhow long 多久 （ 一段时间 ） for two days since five weeks ago 多长 （ 东西的长度 ） two metres longfive hundred kilometres how soon 多久以后 （ 对将来时间提问 ） in + 一段时间how far 多远 （ 两地之间距离） fivekilometers, a few miles, ten minutes walk, three hours rid e how old 年龄 eight years old5 .None of them talk

6、ed. They finished their meal inA. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public【答案】 A【解析】【分析】silence 沉默； order 预D. shouldn t视频【详解】句意：他们当中没有人交谈，他们沉默的吃完了饭。本题考查名词辨析。定；place地方；public公共。根据题意，故选 A。6 . May I go birdwatching with my classmates in the Nature Reserve? No. You until you have finished the report.A. needntB.

7、 mustntC. wontB【解析】 我可以和我们同学们呢去自然保护区观鸟吗？ 不，直到你已经完成了报道你才可以。A. needn不叱s B. mustn 禁止；C. won '不会；D. shouldn 不应该。根据题意，故选 B。7 . He s never been late for school.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】句意：一一他从来没有上学迟到过。一一我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词

8、have。根据题意，故选 Co点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同 .如：Tome likes English.So do I.（和Tome一样，我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型，表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.（Tom 的确喜欢英语） 3.Neither+ 助动词 +主语 ,与 1 相同 ,属于倒装句否定形式.如： I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.（Mary 和我一样,没有去句校.） 助动词的正确使用

9、,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。8 .Mr Li was in such a because his daughter was ill in hospital.A. hurryB. lossC. worryD. danger【答案】 A【解析】句意： Mr Li 如此的匆忙， 因为他的女儿在医院生病了。 A. hurry 匆忙； B. loss 损失； C. worry 担心； D. danger危险。根据题意，故选A。9 .The music is fantastic and it is well worth .A. listeningB. to listen toC

10、. being listenedD. listening to【答案】 D【解析】句意：音乐是迷人的，他很值得被听。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事；短语 listen to 表示听。根据题意，故选D。10. Sorry I m late. The first underground started moving I could get on it.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. after【答案】 B【解析】句意：对不起我迟到了。直到我上去的时候，第一层楼开始移动。A. while当的时候；B. before在之前；C. as soo

11、n as 一就；D. after在之后。根据题意，故选B。11.1 will do what I can whenever it is necessary.A. help youB. helping youC. to help youD. helps you【答案】 C【解析】句意：我将尽我最大的努力去帮助你，无论何时有必要的。 what I can 在这里是 do 的宾语，后面的 to helpyou 是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选 C。点睛： 不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的.为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加in orde

12、r to 或 so as to。12. Some of my father s friends have been to the USA, b_u_tof them can speak English.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none【答案】 D【解析】句意： 我父亲的一些朋友已经去了美国， 但是他们中没有人能说英语。 A. neither 表示两者都不； B. both 两者都； C. all 三者或三者以上全都； D. none 三者或三者以上都不。根据题意，故选D。13. The magician is planning to hide the Orienta

13、l Pearl Tower before a big audience. Really? I have never heard idea before.A. the crazierB. a crazierC. the craziestD. a craziest【答案】 B【解析】句意：魔术师计划把东方明珠塔藏在一大群观众面前。真地吗？我以前从来没有听说过一个疯狂的想法。这里是比较级表示最高级。这里用 crazy 的比较级。根据题意，故选B。14.It is raining outside, and , we can t go to the beach.A. as a resultB. at t

14、imesC. In factD. in the end【答案】 A【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大结果，我们不能去沙滩。 A. as a result 结果； B. at times 有时 ； C. In fact 实际上； D. in the end 最后。根据题意，故选A。15. I m afraid i can t go to your party. ! The party wo n t be perfect without you.A. You re welcome B. That s nothing C. What a pityD. It doesn t matter【答案】 C【解析】

15、句意：我恐怕我不能去你的聚会。真可惜。没有你聚会就不会完美。 A. You re welcome 不用谢；B. That ' s nothing 没什么；C. What a pity 真遗憾；D. It doesn ' t matter 没关系。根据题意，故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning（ 溺水）.By

16、 learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 16 yourself from apossible tragedy（悲居 1）.No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 17 the water may seem, youshould never swim 18. There should always be at least one 19 person with you, whetherhe is in the water 20 on the shore.

17、 It is 21 using the buddy system. Here is a storyabout it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 22 himself after work by going for a swim atthe beach. He found a quiet spot23 he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into thewater and started swimming, he 24 he was being pulled by the curre

18、nt（ 水流）. He panicked（ 惊 慌），using most of his energy in trying to swim 25 the current.26, a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water,swam near Jack, and gave him a 27 . Finally, Jack swam 28 to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 29 that he coul

19、d have drowned if the man had notcome by _ _30_ _. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.16. A. leaveB. walkC. watchD. protect17. A. clearB. safeC. quietD.deep18. A. aloneB. lonelyC. aliveD. lively19. A. extraB. elseC. otherD. another20. A. andB. soC. butD. or21. A. weighedB.

20、calledC. criedD. lifted22. A. showB. takeC. enjoyD. help23. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when24. A. foundB. lostC. discoveredD. looked25. A. forB. againstC. onD. over26. A. UnhappilyB. GladlyC. LuckilyD. However27. A. tieB. headC. footD. hand28. A. highlyB. safelyC. sadlyD. excitedly29. A. recognizedB.

21、 answeredC. realizedD. decided30. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at a time16. D17. B18. A 19. C20. D 21. B 22. C23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C27. D 28. B【解析】29. C 30. A这篇短文主要讲述了水上运动的安全指南。【16 题详解】句意：你可以保护你自己远离可能发生的悲剧。D。动词辨析及语境。 A. leave 离开； B. walk 走； C. watch 观看； D. protect 保护。这里是保护的意思。故选17 题详解】 句意：要不然这

22、水可能多么的安全。形容词辨析及语境。 A. clear 清晰的； B. safe 安全的； C. quiet 安静的； D. deep 深的。这里是多么的安全。根据题意，故选B。【 18 题详解】句意：你应该绝不能单独游泳。形容词辨析及语境。 A. alone 单独的； B. lonely 孤独的； C. alive 活着的； D. lively 活跃的，积极的。这里是说独自游泳。故选 A 。【 19 题详解】句意：应该至少有一个人和你在一起。形容词辨析及语境。A. extra额外的；B. else其他；C. other其他的；D. another另一个。这里是说其他的，这里用other。根据

23、题意，故选 Co【 20 题详解】句意：是否他是在水里还是在岸上。连词辨析及语境。 A. and 和，又； B. so 因此； C. but 但是； D. or 或者。这里是或者的意思。故选 D 。【 21 题详解】句意：它被称为使用好友系统。动词辨析及语境。 A. weighed 称重； B. called 被称作； C. cried 哭； D. lifted 举起。这里是被称作。故选 B 。【 22 题详解】句意：杰克工作了一整天，决定下班后去海滩游泳。动词辨析及语境。 A. show 显示； B. take 带去； C. enjoy 喜欢； D. help 帮助。短语 enjoy one

24、self 表示玩得开心。故选 C 。【 23 题详解】句意：他发现了一个安静的地方，他可以独自享受这水。疑问词辨析及语境。 A. what 什么； B. where 在哪； C. which 哪一个； D. when 何时。这里是定语从句，这里是做地点状语，用 where 来引导。根据题意，故选 B 。【 24 题详解】句意：他发现他被水流拖住了。动词辨析及语境。 A. found 找到； B. lost 失去； C. discovered 发现； D. looked 看。这里是说发现的意思，故选 A。【 25 题详解】句意：他惊慌失措（惊慌） ，用大部分的精力试图逆流而上。介词辨析及语境。A

25、. for 为了 ； B. against 反对； C. on 在上；D. over 超过。swim against the current表示逆流而上。故选 B 。【 26 题详解】句意：而然，幸运地是，一个男人沿着商店走，看见杰克在挣扎。副词辨析及语境。 A. Unhappily 开心地； B. Gladly 高兴地； C. Luckily 幸运地； D. However 然而。这里是幸运地意思，故选 C。【 27 题详解】句意：帮助了他。名词辨析及语境。A. tie领带；B. head头；C. foot脚；D. hand手。短语give ab. a hand这里是帮助他。故选 D。【 2

26、8 题详解】句意：最后，杰克安全地游到岸边。副词辨析及语境。 A. highly 高地； B. safely 安全地； C. sadly 悲伤地； D. excitedly 激动地。故选 B 。【 29 题详解】句意：杰克意识到如果那个人没有及时赶到，他可能淹死了。动词辨析及语境。A. recognized识别；B. answered回答；C. realized意识到；D. decided决定。这里是意识到的意思。故选 C。【 30 题详解】句意：杰克意识到如果那个人没有及时赶到，他可能淹死了。短语辨析及语境。 A. in time 及时； B. on time 按时； C. at times

27、 有时； D. at a time 一次。短语in time 的意思是及时。故选 A 。点睛：做完形填空时，首先，快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意；第二，判断所要填的词的词性，与选项对比，并结合上下文意思，选择最佳答案； 第三，做完后，通读全文。看看有无不妥之处。最重要的还是靠平时的积累，如一些固定搭配，短语，习惯用语，常识性的等等，还有就是平时要多读多 看，积累语感，这点非常重要。如第7个小题是固定词组，enjoy oneself表示玩得开心。三、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCEH个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AWelive in the world fu

28、ll of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say "no" , you are wrong. If you don ' t believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of p

29、aper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man' s mind. So he didmany tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and the

30、ir order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientistsay so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certainwavelength

31、, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept thecolours they like, and refusethe colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you' ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you st

32、ay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you ' ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you ' ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature wi

33、ll fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.31. Paragraph 1-3 tell us that.A. the two boxes have the same weight B. colours can change the weight of an object C. the red paper is heavier than the white paperD. colours have different weight in peoples mind32. Why did t

34、he scientist think that colours have smell?A. Because we can smell colours with our nose.B. Because every colour has its own sweet smell.C. Because people can sense the light from coloursD. Because every colour can give off light of the same length.33. Which of the following is NOT true according to

35、 the passage?A. People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don' t like.B. People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.C. In people ' s mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.D. People ' s body temperature will change with different colours.34. What is the Chines

36、e meaning of the underlined word“ wavelength " ?A.波浪B.色彩C.频率D.波长35. The passage is probably.A. a short novelB. a news reportC. a science reportD. an advertisement【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家已经表明了在人们的心里颜色也有重量和味道，这是因为人们接收了他们喜欢 的颜色，拒绝了他们不喜欢的颜色。【31题详解】D细节理解通读一到第三段可知，主要讲述了在人们的心

37、里颜色是有重量的。故选D。【32题详解】C 细节理解根据文中 That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certainwavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.可知答案， 因为人们能感觉至U来自颜色的光。故选C。【33题详解】A推理判断根据文中 So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you' llbe nervous or e

38、ven get ill. 可知，选项A是错误的，故选A。【34题详解】D猜测词义根据下文 and it reaches our brain through sense organs.可知上文 wavelength 的意思是“波长”。故选D。35 题详解】C细节理解 通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是一个科技报告。故选C。阅读理解点睛： （一 ）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。（二 ）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。（三）细读

39、原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题关键，应特别注意以下几点：1 . 抓住四个 "W" 和一个 "H" ，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What （事件），When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“ W”和一个“H ”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2 .抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、 介词、 插入语等。让步， 递进， 转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物14 年中考英语阅读理解心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段

40、来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。解题技巧4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定， 不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间： 有些略难的题， 应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），皿I I、迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：得出正确答案。 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。即从原文中直接找出答案。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答

41、案。题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to "等字眼时，属于推断概括 型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正 确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一 含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。Captain Nemo seemed very

42、sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the nextmorning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. T

43、hey were verypretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw astone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that thesavages had come very close to the Nautilus in their cano

44、es. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows atus. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“ But what will happen tomorrow? ” I asked. “ You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will_ 一 ”come in. ”Do you think they wil

45、l dare?”I am sure they will. ”We have nothing to fear, ” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about anotherFrench sailor called D Urville, whose ship was wrecked in tehseSTtroarirt. He told me again that the high tide the n

46、ext day would lift the Nautilus off the reef. （选自海底两万里 ）36. The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to in this passage.A. nativesB. shellsC. NautilusD. canoes22threw a stone at himbroke the shell with a stonea boatD. a sailing boat（ 帆船 ）was running in the oceanwas with D Urville37. Conseil a

47、nd I tried to get some shells with a（n） A. gunB. arrowC. netD. ship38. Conseil shot at the savage because the savage A. looked very uglyB.C. shot an arrow at himD.39. The Nautilus is perhaps the name of .A. a shipB. a submarine（潜艇） C.40. The story happened when the Nautilus .A. was flying over the T

48、orres StraitB.C. was kept on the reefD.36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了 Nautilus 触礁后，发生在小岛上的一个故事。【 36 题详解】猜测词义题 根据下文 WhenI went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach.可知，savages的意思是"野蛮人"。故选A。【 37 题详解】细节理解根据文中 I asked Conseil to get a net,

49、and we used it to get some shells from the water.可知答案，用一个网来弄一些贝壳。故选C。【 38 题详解】细节理解 根据文中 One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was veryangry. He fired his gun at the savage.可知答案，因为野蛮人用石头打烂了他们的贝壳。故选D。【 39 题详解】推理判断 根据文中 He told me again that the high tide the next day woul

50、d lift the Nautilus offthe reef. 可知， The Nautilus 是一艘轮船的名字。故选 B。【 40 题详解】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了 The Nautilus 触礁后的故事，故选C。CWe walked all afternoon with Infadoos and Scragga. Their men walked about a hundred metres ahead of us.“When did your people, the Kukuana, come to this place? ”“They came from the no

51、rth many thousands of moons ago, ” Infadoos explained.“When they reachedthe mountains, they could go no farther. They stayed here where the land is good and there is water. ”“ Do you live here in peace? ” I asked.“ There have been two wars. Once an army came down from the north, but we killed most o

52、f them.Soon after that, we fought amongourselves. ” He said, “The king at that time had two sons twins. When he died, both young men wanted to be king. One of the twins, Twala, killed the other and became king. ”“ Did the dead man have a wife and children? ” I asked. I knew that if he did, the fight

53、ing could start again one day.“Yes. He had a wife, Imotu, and a son, Ignosi. They ran away.” He pointed to a village a shortway ahead.“That is the village where Imotu and Ignosi first hid,” he said. “We shall staythere tonight.”As soon as we were within a mile or so of the village, an army of men ca

54、me out. As we passed them, they shouted a welcome.Their women were in the village. They stopped whatever they were doing to watch us pass by, but they were not rude. As soon as we were comfortable in a hut, they came with milk, honey, and cooked food.A young man brought a fat young ox which he kille

55、d and cut into pieces. We took a few pieces for ourselves and gave him the rest. We don t want them to think we were selfish. （选自所罗门王的宝藏 ，有删节）41. The Kukuana people moved a long way before they stayed in this place.A. eastB. westC. southD. north42. The Kukuana people stayed because they could here.A

56、. hunt enough animalsB. grow good cropsC. make many friendsD. eat delicious beef43. Infadoos people had won wars.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five44. Ignosi w as Twala s .A. wifeB. brotherC. sonD. nephew45. From what we read, the villagers were probably Ignosi s .A. friendsB. enemiesC. supportersD. soldiers【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了国王的死后他的双胞胎儿子互相残杀，死去的那个人的儿子和妻子藏到了一个小村庄。【 41 题详解】根据文中“ They came from the north many thousands of moons ago, ” Infadoos explained. 可知答案， 故选 C。【 42 题详解】根据文中 The Kukuana people 呆在那里是因为他们能种出好的庄稼。故选B。【 43 题详解】根据文