人教版小学英语语法

1、2022人教版小学英语语法2022武穴家教中央新版学小学英语语法辅导教案小学英语语法复习要点1名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的 词就是名词.一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式.可数名词表示“一个时用单数,“两个 以上时用复数；不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词 +单位+of+物质名词 的形式,如a piece of bread 一片面包,变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为 复数,如：two pieces of bread两片面包.1 . 一般情况下在词尾加s.词尾读音shop - shops 商店在清辅音后读s bag - bags 书包在浊辅音

2、后读z window - windows 窗户在元音后读 z 2 .以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词在词尾加 es.class - classes 班级词尾读音iz box - boxes 盒子match - matches 比赛brush - brushes 刷子3 .以“辅音字母+y 结尾的词,变y为i加es.故事词尾读音iz 4 .以“元音字母+y 结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey - keys 词尾读音z monkey - monkeys5.以“o 结尾的名词,复数有生命的在词尾加“es ,无生命的加“西红柿词尾读音z 土豆zoo - zoos 动物园photo - photos 照

3、片6 .以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为ves.树叶词尾读音vz knife - knives 小刀7 .不规那么名词复数的变化 man - men 男人tooth -teeth 牙齿child - children 儿童mouse - mice 老鼠foot - feet 脚woman - women 女人8 .名词单复数形式一样 sheep - sheep 绵羊deer - deer 鹿English - English英国人Chinese - Chinese 中国人名词复数练习题,写出以下名词的复数形式1.plane treemonth apple bus brushwatch fo

4、x life leafWifeboy monkeybaby5 .phototomato hero6 . child toothSheep Chinese二,将以下名词变成复数形式1 puter2.apple3.city4.house5.sheep6.watch7.tomato8.child9.tooth10.foot11.wife12.potato13.play14.day15.glass16.radio17.zoo18. life19. story20.leaf21. baby22.dress23.butterfly24. deer25.class26.brush27.key28. Engl

5、ish29.mouse30. man、名词所有格的构成法1 .主要是在词尾加s 构成.如This is Tom ' s desk .这是汤姆的书桌.That is Mike ' s book.那是迈克的书.2 .如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,那么仅加一个：.如the teachers ' reading room 教师阅览室the pupilspe-nbcoilxes学生们的文具盒3 .如果原名词是特殊的复数形式,变为所有格形式需在后面加上s .如:the children ' s palace 少年宫men ' s room 男厕所名词所有格练习题一、汉

6、译英1 . Tom的足球 塞师们的自行车3.学生们的课桌 哥哥的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片 族子们的香蕉7.蚂蚁们的早餐 嫩妈的包9.姐姐的连衣裙 汝孩们的苹果二、把以下句子译成英文1 .这些是Peter的篮球吗？ 2 .这个是老师的钢笔吗?3 .有一些书在Sam的课桌上.4 .有一些孩子们在教室里.名词复数与所有格综合练习 一、改错圈出错处,在横线上改正过来1 .There are some butterflys on the table.2 .This is Alice dress.3.I like tomato very much.二、将以下句子变成复数形式.1 . This dog is b

7、rown.2 . There is a book and a pen on thetable.3 .That woman is ateacher.三、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“V 1. . The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.四、选择填空1 . There are two in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishmans books B.2 .The old man will have out.

8、A. two tooths B. two teeth3 .are sold in this bookstore. A. Children'Children books4. Some friends of will come here. A. John' s B. John5. Can you give me A. some papers B. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes五、将以下句子变成复数形式.1 . This sheep is white.2 . There is

9、a desk and a chair in the room.3 .That man is a doctor.小学英语语法复习要点(2)一、一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍No. 1 一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3 .表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的构成1 . be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它.如：I am a boy.我是一

10、个男孩.2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加1. be动词的变化.否认何：主语+ be + not + 其它.如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人.一般疑问旬：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问旬：疑问词+ 一般疑问句o如： Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化.否认何：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：

11、I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't构成否认何.如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does构成一般疑问旬.如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问何：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does you

12、r father go to work动词单数第三人称形式的变化规那么1 . 一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口 -es , 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“辅音字母+y结尾,谡& i,冉加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plantflystudybrush

13、do teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup6. What they often(do) on Saturdays7. your parents(read) newspapers every day8. The girl(teach) us English on Su

14、ndays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I' m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday

15、 to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today It ' s Saturday.三、根据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否认句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)3. She likes milk.(

16、改为一般疑问句,作肯定回4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否认句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)7. I like taking photos in the park.( 对划线局部提8. John comes from Canada.对划线局部提9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否认回答10. Simon and Daniel like going skat

17、ing. 改为否认 句五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English2. Does he likes going fishing3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.一般现在时态专项练习写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式post like ridestudy eat visithave watch stoppass give flyjump rise write

18、teach go readswim do 单项选择6. 1.you have a book A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have7. 2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV.A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes.()3.She doesn ' t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. todo C. does D. do()4.How Mr. Smith to England A. do, go B. i

19、s , go C. does, goD. does , goes()5.she home at six every day A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is ,leaves D. Does , left用以下动词的适当形式填空1.I( get ) up at 6 o' clock every day.2.My father(have) a lovely dog.3.He(go ) to school on foot.4.She(do ) not like watching TV.5.They(play) football every Sunday

20、afternoon.按要求完成以下各题1 .Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句)Saturday2 .Does he play basketball every weekend (肯定答复)Yes,.3 .She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)she like her sister4 .Peter and Sam look the same.( 一般疑问句)they the same5 .Do they always go to the movie ( 电影院)on Sundays (否认答复)No, .五、英汉互译Tom 经常放学后(af

21、ter school ) 踢足球.我喜欢唱歌.He often goes to school on foot.Children like to play this game.今天是星期日.水平测试卷(一般现在时)写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式Go stop write buyhave do fly giveswim ride playwatchstudy cry read workrise go come carry用动词的适当形式填空He(go) to school on foot.She not like watching TV. (do)My father(have) a lovely

22、dog.I often( get ) up at six every morning.My mother( work) in a school.英汉互译他经常在周六的时候读英语.Peter每天都帮助妈妈做家务.Tom always plays football after school.4. I get up at six o' clock every day.5. The coat fits 适合me very well.6. 英语语法复习要点3二、现在进行时现在进行时的介绍1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活 动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2 .现在

23、进行时的肯定句根本结构为be+动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否认句在 be后加not.4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首.5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的根本结构为：特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+动词ing但特殊疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+ be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规那么1 . 一般情况下,直接加 ing ,如：cook-cooking2 .以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 力口 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing , 如：run-running, stop-

24、stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play run swimmakego like write_skiread have singdanceput see buylovelive take comegetstop sit beginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now5 . Look

25、. They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9 . It s 5 o ' clock now. We(have)supper now10 .Helen(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问旬

26、和否认旬2. The students are cleaning the classroom .改般疑问句并作肯定和否定答复3. I m playing the football in the playground .对划线局部进行提问4. Tom is reading books in his study .对划线局部进行提问现在进行时态专项练习写出以下动词的现在分词形式stayworktakedospendgivelistenlookridesuffermakepleaserefuseputwinclosesitbeginoperaterunopendietielie用所给动词的适当形式填

27、空Mary and Lucy are(dance) now.Listen! Someone is(play) the piano in the next room.He is(sweep) the floor at the moment.Look ! The cat(eat) the fish on the table.A:you(study) French B: Yes , I am.She often(dance) after school.My father and mother(swim) in the pond.My sister is(fly) a kite in the gard

28、en.We are(watch) TV now.Be quiet ! The baby(sleep) now.改错We are cleanning our classroom.She is sing in the next room.What am you doingMary is comeing back from Beijing.He often flying kites on Sundays.They is reading books now.My brother is plays the guitar now.Sally is danceing in the room.I watchi

29、ng TV at home now.Do you listening the radio now英汉互译他正在教室里做作业.We are reading English now.Peter 和 Billy in the playground )打篮球.Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.公共汽车来了.刘先生经常在 周日的时候(on Sundays )看英语书.isnHe t playing games. He is studying. 孩子们在摘(pick )苹果.捣 舌L).10.你们正在做什么水平测试卷(现在进行时态)写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分

30、词形式play sitdo stopput swimskate dancefly lie二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am (watch) TV now.He(play) in the classroom now.She often(dance) after school.My sister is(fly) a kite in the park.My parents( 父母)(swim) in the pond.三、改错1. I watching TV at home now.2. My father is plays the piano.He often flying kites on

31、Sundays.They is reading books.She is dancing in the room.英汉互译1 . Billy正在教室里做作业.My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays.你正在做什么? 他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球.The bus is coming.小学英语语法复习要点(4)三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事.句 中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next term (week, month, year),soon, the day aftertomorrow

32、(后天)等.二、根本结构： be going to + do will+；do.随 going to=will意思是：将,将要,打算三、否认旬：在be动词(am, is, are )后加not或will后加not或吧will not 缩写成won ' t.例如： I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I ' m not going tohave a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到旬首,some改为any,第一二人称互换.例如： We are going to go on a

33、n outing this weekend.f Are you goingto go on an outing this weekend五、对划线局部提问.一般情况,一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况.1 .问人.Who 例如： I ' m going to New York soon.fWho' s going toNew York soon.2 .问干什么.What do. Myi father is going to watch a race withme this afternoon.fWhat is your father going to do with you th

34、is afternoon.3 .问什么时候.When.例如： She' s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen isshe going to bed六、同义词： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).=I will go swimmingtomorrow.一般将来时练习：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球.Whatnex

35、t Monday Iplay basketball.What you do next Monday I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果.your mother go shopping thisYes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面.What time you meet改句子.5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否认Nancy going to gocamping.6. I ' ll go and join them.I 改否认go join them.7. I

36、 ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问旬to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问she after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上goin

37、g to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空.11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually(watch) TV and(catc

38、h) insects15. It s Friday today. What she(d ohis weekend She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What(d0) you do last Sunday I(pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet

39、show next Monday.20. I(plan) for my study now.小学英语语法复习要点(5)四、一般过去时1 . 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 问状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢.2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was.( was not=wasn ' O are在一般过 去时中变为 were.( were not=weren ' t )带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否认 旬在 was或were后加n

40、ot , 一般疑问句把 was或were调到旬首.3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didn ' t + 动词原形,如：Jim gOdhome'yesterday.一般疑问旬：在旬首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go homeyesterday特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规那么：1. . 一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-coo

41、ked 2.结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted 3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音 节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,冉加-ed ,如：stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,冉加-ed ,如：study-studied 5 .不规那么动词过去 式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go- went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-m

42、ade, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isam fly plant are drinkplay go make does danceworry ask taste eat draw putthrow kick pass do 幽词的过去时练习1一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last wee

43、k. 3. We students two yearsago.4. They on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling elevenyears old last year. 6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting.否认句：一般疑问句: 肯、否认答复：2. All the stude

44、nts were very excited. 否认句：一般疑问句: 肯、否认答复： 、 3. They were in his pocket.否认句：一般疑问句: 肯、否认答复： 亚明过去时练习2Name No.Date、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I an English teacher now. 2. She happy yesterday.3. They 、 glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy 、 good friends. 5. The little dog 、 two years old this yea

45、r. 6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren ' s Day. All the students very excited.二、旬Z1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句：一般疑问句:肯、否认答复：肯、否认答复:行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、 用行为动词的适当形式填空1. H

46、e(live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat(eat) a bird last night. 3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

47、 8. The girls (sing) and(dance) at the party. 二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否认句：一般疑问句:肯、否认答复：肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯 2. Nancy went to school early.否认句：一般疑问句:肯、否认答复：肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯肯 3. We sang some English songs.否认句：一般疑问句:肯、否认答复：行为动词的过

48、去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I 肯肯肯肯肯肯 (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father 肯肯肯肯肯肯肯 (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go) 4.you肯肯肯肯肯肯肯 (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival 5. 肯肯肯肯肯肯 he 肯肯肯肯肯肯肯 (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he. 6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots l

49、astNational Day holiday. 7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she(find) in the garden last morning She(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否认句：一般疑问句:肯、否认答复：过去时综合练习(1)Name No.Date 用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) Ben' s birthday last Friday. 2. We all

50、(have) a goodtime last night. 3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read) 6.He football now, but they basketball just now. (play) 7.Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8.they(sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they. 9

51、. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We(go) to schoolon Sunday.二、中译英1 .我们上周五看了一部电影.2 .他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的.你d企儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园4 .你上周在哪儿在野营基地.过去时综合练习(2)用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3.Don ' t the

52、 house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now I some housework. (do) 5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month.(pick) 7.he the flowers this morning Yes, he. (water) 8.She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often(draw)

53、 some pictures in the art room. 10.WhatMike do on the farm He cows. (milk) 二、中译英1 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟.2 .去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛.他在音乐课上拉 小提琴了吗？不,没有.小学英语语法复习要点6形容词和副词的比拟级 一、形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人物的比拟用比拟级,比拟级后 面一般带有单词than o比拟级前面可以用a little , much来修饰表示程度.than后的人称代词用主格口语中可用宾格.形容词比拟级的变化规那么有三种情况A.单音节形容词的规那么： 一般在词

54、尾加er ；以字母e结尾,加 r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ；以“辅音字母+y"结尾,制变i,再加er.B.多音节形容词的规那么：(1)在词首另加 mqre如：beautiful-more beautiful C .不规那么形容词比拟 级的规那么 好 good-better, 坏 bad-worse, 多 many/much-more, 少 little-less, 远 far- farther, 二、副词的比拟级1 .形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be；有动用副,有副用动 )在 句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子

55、中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比拟级的变化规那么与形容词比拟级相同(不规那么变化：好well-better,坏 badly-worse)形容词或副词练习一、写出以下形容词或副词的比拟级old young tall long shortstrong big small fat thinheavy light nice goodbeautiful low high slowfast late early far well 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me. 2. Tom is as (fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you Yes,she is. 4. Who is (thin),you or Helen Helen is.5. Whose pencil- box is(big),yours or hers Hers is. 6. Mary hair is as(long) as Lucy' s.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing(well) than Helen Yes, she.