九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

1、被动语态1被动语态的构成现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时情态动词谓语动词构 成amam、isr+being+p.p.arewill + be+p.p.amis L+going to+ be + p.p. are Jhavehas+been+p.p.情态动词 +be+p.pisare ->+p.p.过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时谓语动词构 成was'were=+p.p.was 、J+being+p.p. werewould +be+p.p.was +going to+be+p.p. werehad +been+p.p.(1)被动语态的用法： 不知道

2、谁是动彳的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省略by短语.如:A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语.如：Rice is_also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语.如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog_s never killed by its owner注意点：动词+间

3、接宾语+直接宾语改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语.也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语：His teacher gave him a dictionary. He was given a dictionary by his teacher . f A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.His father made him a kite.一 Awite made for him by his father.动词+宾语+动词原形改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.The boss made the poo

4、r man work 12 hours a day.f The wanmrmate to work 12 hours a day 动词+介词改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动.The girl takes good care of her little brother.一srhe电iblrother is taken good care of by her.“be过去分词未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构.He is pleased / worried / tired / .系表他快乐 /焦虑/疲劳He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / .被动他被击中

5、/撞倒/照顾/射中注意：1感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加“to".一感feel二听hear, listen to、三让let, make, have、四看look at, see, watch, notice例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. -> I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.We saw him play football on the playground. -> He was see

6、n to play football on the playground.2） .短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词.：My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. Such a thing has never been heard of before.3） .表示"据说"或"相信"的词组,根本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think,understand 等组成.It i

7、s said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that 大家相信It is hoped that 大家希望 It is well known that众所周知It is thought that 大家认为It is suggested that 据建议 It is taken granted that 被视为当然It has been decided that 大家决定 It must be remember that务必记住的是4） .不用被动语态的情况1） 不及物动词或不及物动词短语,如 appear, die disappea

8、r, endvi. 结束,fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread,stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place 等没有无被动语态错The price has been risen. 对 The price has risen.错The accident was happened last week. 对 The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The p

9、rice has been raised.(错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated.(错) Watching TV is enjoyed by my mother. (对) My mother enjoys watching TV.(错) A meeting will be had by us. (对) We will have a meeting.易错点一主动结构表示被动意义1 open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时,可用主动语态表示被动意义.

10、This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of shirts sell well here.2 look, sound, taste, smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义.School uniforms look good on us. The cake smells delicious.3 want/ need/require + doing = want/ need/repair+ to be done to be done 表示不定式的被动形式.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs t

11、o be repaired.每五天浇花二被动语态与系表结构的区别This shop is closed at nine o(表示动ok)This shop is closed today.(表示状态)This shop is(open) at 8 in the morning.小练习一、选择题()1.a new library in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build()2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been hap

12、pened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton (棉花) in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. growsD. grow()4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is g

13、iven B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted()7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done()8.-When this kind of computers? -Last y

14、ear.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known()10.Who this book?A. did; writtenB. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written()11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D.

15、told us()12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump()13.The school bag behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after()15.Our teacher carefully.A. should

16、be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.l.It's said(据说)that the long bridge (build ) in two months .2. Where to have the meeting (discuss) now .3. Which language the most widely (speak) in the world ?4. The lost boy (not find ) so far.5. Last year a larg

17、e number of trees (cut) down .6. The students often(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He(must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9. Can the magazine(take) out of the library?10. The stars can' t(see) in the daytime.11. Some f

18、lowers(water) by Li Ming already.12. This kind of shoes(sell) well.13. The food(smell) delicious.中考演练【2022 江苏无锡】 Life gets easier with the Internet. That' true! Almost everything be done on line.A. can B. need C. must D. should【2022胡d匕咸宁】 Food safety is very important. So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made【2022 江苏盐城】68. Scientists are working hard to make the dream(come) true.【2022 淮安 1 Last March, many trees along the streets to make o