2015整理被动语态讲解及练习附答案

1、时态动词的被动形式一般现在时is done一般过去时was done一般将来时will be done现在进行时is being done过去进行时was being done现在完成时has been done过去完成时had been done过去将来时would be doneHe is asked to do this.初中被动语态讲解及配套练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：注：及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态例： We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主 谓 宾The teacher is listened

2、to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语W elaughed at him .一 He was laughed at by us.二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法The story was told by her mother.The problem will be discussed tomorrow.The novel is being written.At that time the desk was being made.The house has been built.They said that their work had been finish

3、ed.He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型:1、 T he song is liked by young people.肯定句2、 The song isd t liked by young people 否认句3、 Is the song liked by young people ?一般疑问句4、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?特殊疑问句四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的 宾语改成主语动词改为变动形式be done何时注意时态原来

4、的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要那么省去例:The man killed a tiger.一 A tiger was killed by the man .故的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面 五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词make /let /have或感官动词hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等的句子,在主动语态中这些词后 常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时, 那么一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动

5、语态中也必须把to加上去.例： Mother often makesme do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen torun into the classroom by us.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来.动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch

6、make sb do sth sb + be +made to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.2 .带双宾语的被动语态：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例： S he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her.A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My fat

7、her bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father.A new bike was bought for me by my father.动词+ sb间宾+sth宜宾口诀：如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,假设把直宾变,to /for间宾连.1） .give / pass / show与介词 to 搭配.give sb sthsb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2） .buy / make / cook 与介词 for 搭配.buy sb sthsb +be bought + s

8、th 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .3由不及物动词vi +介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动语态时,介词或副词不能丢掉 例： W e should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoken to politely by us. He took away the bo

9、x.The box was taken away by him.4 . see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing st晌型中变被动语态时 doing 不变.I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .5 .以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词.We should take care of the old . The old should.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well六、没有被动语态的

10、动词：1.没有被动语态的词,表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形 式,另外,诸如happen = take place, break out爆发,break down坏了等不及物动词或 短语以及诸如result from缘于,belong to, consist of等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态2不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die ,disappear, end vi.结束,fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread 传播,stand, come true, fall asleep, .3 .大多

11、数系动词：be , feel 摸起来,sound斫起来,100k看起来,smell闻起来taste 尝起来等词无被动语态,它们的主动形式表示被动意义.例：T he skirt feels very soft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软. Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 hours.、单项选择:()1. Englishin Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken()2. This English song_by the girls af

12、ter class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung()3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made()4. New computers _all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used()5. Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep()6.A new

13、houseat the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building()7. Doctorsin every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need()8. Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken )9. These papersyet.A. have not writtenC. has not writtenC. is s

14、peaking D. is not speakingB. have not been writtenD. has not been writtenA.didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD.doesn't) 11._ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB. HasC. IsD.Are)12._ these desks be needed?A.WillB. AreC. HasD.Do)10. The sports meeting be held until next week.) 13.

15、Why _ to talk about it yesterday?B. wasn't a meeting heldA. didn't a meeting holdC. wasn't held a meetingD.a meeting wasn't held) 14.Who was the book_?A. writeB. wroteC.writtenD. written by) 15.Where _ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC.isD. am) 16.The flowers_often.A. must be water B.

16、must be watered C.must wateredD. must water)17. The books may for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed C. keepD. borrow)18. The teacher made him his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done)19. The boy streets without paying in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean )20. These chi

17、ldren dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seenD. was made cleanD. saw to)21. Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place )22. Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. ha

18、ve been happened D. were happened )23. Please pass me another cup. This one.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke)24. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writing)25. What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closed)26. The apple very s

19、weet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastes)27. You more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. look)28.How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning)29. The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mend)30. The old bridge in my hometown next month.A. is

20、 going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltD. brokenD. were writingD. /; closeD. are tastingD. look atD. cleanedD. can be mendedC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt)31. The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown )32. Now these magazines in

21、 the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ()33. Tea in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow()34. Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung()35. The river smells terrible. Pe

22、ople must dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing()36. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. speak to B. spokenC. speakD. spoken to()37. Old people must.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD.

23、be looked after well()38. Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said()39. I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had given D. was given()40. Really ? Jim the monitor?A. Did, choose to beB. Was, chosen to beC. Has, chosen

24、 to beD. Were, chosen to be被动语态配套练习一、单项选择.()1. One or two man-made satellites in our country every year.A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up()2. Our TV set yesterday.A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired()3. A new building in our sch

25、ool next year.A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built()4. Many books on science since I went to college.A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought()5. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will

26、be given()6. How the Great Pyramid 0 字塔)many years ago without modern machines.A. is built B. would be built C. have - been built D. was built()Food and clothes by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedD. often talked aboutC. are often talked about ()8.the work yet ?A. is -finished B. W川 小

27、finishedC. Has lean finishedD. Would be finished()9.Such films by children like you.A. must be not seen B. must not be seeC. must not seen D. must not be seen()10.Trees in winter but in spring.A. not can be planted B. can be not plantedC. can ' t be planted D. can not be plant()11.This kind of c

28、ars in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be made B. could only madeC. be could only made D. could only be made()12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he sometimes by others.A. is laughedB. is laughed atC. was laughedD. has been laughed at()13.The bear to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be send B. ma

29、y is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent()14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city.A. are put upB. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up()15. Such films by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空.1 . Some top students(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2 .More and more schools(build) here later.3 . Where are the apples? I think they(eat) by those boys.4 .Many new things(invent) in the last ten years.5 .All the shoes(sell) out last week.6 .How long the book(can keep)?7 .