自然拼读法讲义版

1、自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出卜列单词中C的发音：catchcowcupracecomecentcitycircus指出卜列单词中G的发音：GrannygogrowgungoatgypsygentlegingerGeorge元音组合发音：AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplayAIRairhairchairpairrepairALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmostAL在f/m前halfcalmARfartarbarcarstarwarmquartertowardwardAU/AWautumndaughterdrawstrawEAteacheasychea

2、ppleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatsteakEARheardearnearclearyearBearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyearnEEjeepweekgreenthreeEERpioneerdeerbeersheerEI/EYeightneighbortheyobeyeitherkeyTraceyEU/EWnewfewdewflewbrewIE/EI 在 /s/音之后piecefieldreceiveOAcoatJoanboatgoalOAR/OORroarboarddoorfloorOI/OYnoiseboyp

3、ointtoiletoilOObroomfoodtoothschoolstoolbooklookcookfootgoodOUhouseloudpoutoutaboutyoungcountrygroupsoupOWflowerdownhownowknowrowthrowyellowtomorrowOURcourseyourfourourhoursourjourneyUIfluidsuicidetuitionJuicefruitsuitERIRURherfirstchurchBerlindirthurtcertifyfertilizefurSirburnstirIGHTbrightfightlig

4、htmightnightOUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughplough短元音练习：anipigunotinganchust长元音、双元音练习ateoareeleepApeodeoughteninogodagangenchestakeileadeoatikeideonup utellugungenditeairealeeteedeadickitet abid apongondune ote ope eapeakackedatillopinchandineape eataidipeockainaimeanireeemeenageeamaleuge非重展日s刖兀曰schwa：a

5、loudmerchantchannelsolidfreedombeautifulabruptparcelstudentrabbitfocusformalbudgethabitvictim辅音组合发音：CHchinchesschoprichinchCKcockpocketblackknocklackDGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledgeGHcoughenoughroughlaughlightdaughterhigheightGUguestguesslanguagepenguinGUEleaguedialogueMNautumncolumnsolemnPHElephantp

6、honePhilipphonicQUqualityquitequitquarterqueenSCscarscarletScottScotlandSHshutshotshedmashcashTCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitchTHmaththankpathclothmothudeaceaneameicethatthenthanwiththusWHwhizwhipwhatwhenwhoWRwristwrapwritewrongKNknotknifekneeknowGNgnawgnat辅首连缀：BLblendblandbloodblowblogBRbragbrassbrigbr

7、edbratCRcrabcrackcribcropcragDRdragdressdrilldripdropFLfloorfleaflagflowfloatFRFredfrogfromfrostfrockGLglowgladglandglidegloveGRgrandgridgrillgringrimPRpressprickproofpridepropSCRscrapscrubscratchscreenscrawnySKskateskinskunkskipskySPspiritspitsportspendspotSPRspringspraysprintspritespratSTstatestan

8、dstuntstinkstaySTRstressstripstrictstruckstrutTRtracktraptrimtrodtruck1、元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母。3、如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。单音节词多数是重读音节。例如：bagbookclub双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如：borrowletterdaughter多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。例如:barbecueeconomy capacitychrysanthemumuniversityopportunity monotonouscapital development parame

9、ter英语单词的音节划分及重读规则构成音节的分界线。birdsnailschoolwindowtoiletmanagepossibility integratecinemaabilityAmericaenvironment英语连读发音的一般规则一、 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。二、连读规则1、“辅音+元音”型连读后一个词是以元音开头， 就要在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾， 将辅音与元音拼起来读。Check it out.Not at all.I am an Eng

10、lish boy.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/ ,从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。I am Chinese.He is very friendly to me.She wants to study English.She can ' t carry it.It ll take you three hours to

11、 walk there.The question is too easy for him to answer.3、“ r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的 r或re不但要发/r/ , 而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball under it.Here is a letter for you.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister?4、

12、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like it?Would you like a cup of tea?Could you help me, please?Can' t you understand me?I miss you so much.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻，前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。如：with himtell

13、her/himcheck her/him outlet himask her/him reach him/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3 X/p/ , /b/ , /t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些 情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意 2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.The big bus from

14、 the factory is full of people.This is an old picture of a big car.The old doctor has a cat, too.It ' s a very cold day, but it ' s a good day.You can put it down in the big garden.I bought a cheap book, but it ' s a good book.2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。如:Great teacherBad dayWith theSome moneyWhat timeWhat time does he get up every morni