中考完形高频词5.08

1、中考完形中的高频词 易错点 高频词汇（56） 熟词生义（20） 固定搭配（21） 词组辨析（5）高频单词（高频单词（5656）动词：prepare continue share agree encourage offer choose cheat include practice value recognize pull count make feel mean realize wonder hold matter fail wait beat hang pick take miss volunteer afford expect allow notice （32）名词 ：influence

2、instruction respect pride position sign （8）形容词副词 ：special surprised pleased shamed patient afraid annoyed finally silent unusual still immediately unless return upset hard hardly polite （16）考查词义考查词义：v. 想知道 完形例句： Thinking of his grandfather, David wondered what his birthday present from him might be.

3、 After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. （2013海淀一模） wonder 考查词义：支付得起 afford （to do ）sth:支付得起（做）某事完形例句：For several nights this week Emma came home from school upset about the fact t

4、hat Jake got picked on so much. She also mentioned that he had no school supplies as his family could not 37 them. He is always asking to borrow paper. （2013东城一模）37. A. orderB. achieve C. repair D. afford afford 考查词义：期望 expect to do 期望做某事完形例句： “Im staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we

5、43 to the table. Then she said something I hadnt 44 . “If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans 45 .” ( 2013东城二模）44. A. described B. checked C. expected D. completed45. A. advice B. offerC. answerD. plan expect 考查词义：错过完形例句： I felt that he was also 42 the small things in

6、life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.”（2013海淀一模）42. A. facing B. finding C. losingD. missing43. A. somebodyB. anybody C. nobodyD. everybody miss 考查词义：注意到

7、完形例句 I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I _40_ my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook. “What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地) and _41_said “Sign!”（2010中考真题）40. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D

8、. believed41. A. still B. ever C. even D. just notice 考查词义：allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事 完形例句：That holiday morning I didnt have to go to school . Usually , on holidays , Mother 35 me to sleep in . And I would certainly take full advantage of it .( 2013房山一模）35. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. asks allo

9、w 考查词义：volunteer to do 自愿做某事完形例句： She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark 38 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could 39 it by herself. .( 2013石景山一模）38. A. volunteeredB. continuedC. promisedD. afforded39. A. try B. m

10、anageC. control D. follow volunteer 考查词义： vi. 有关系，要紧 All these things do not matter now. 完形例句： After that nothing really mattered to me. I still taught in school but I couldnt centre attention on my teaching.（2012石景山二模） matter 考查词义：拿住, 抓住, 抱住, 支撑住（某人某物） hold-held-held 完形例句： 2012西城一模 As I stepped bac

11、k to say good-bye, Billy asked, “Ronald, would you 38 me?” 38. A. kiss B. call C. hold D. help hold 考察词组： hold on 等一会别挂断；握住不放，坚持住 完形例句：2013东城一模完型 I am afraid somehow to speak, afraid Ill say something too small for what Im feeling , and so I only 43 to our good-bye hug (拥抱) a little longer. 43. A. p

12、ut on B. work onC. live onD. hold on hold 考查词义：认识到，意识到 完形例句： The next day Emma spent some time with Jake and really came to realize that this young man had a heart of gold, but hardly had the chance to show it. Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I realized I should be m

13、ore thankful that I dont have these illnesses that I was not in the same position as these kids. realize 考查词义：选择choose - chose- chosen完形例句-2011北京中考真题“Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be_36_.”36. A. heardB. chosen C. invitedD. followed choose 考查词义：把.写入./包括进去 完形例句： So when I wrote my essay,

14、 I included the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question. ( 2013海淀二模） include 考查词义：欺骗，作弊。 完形例句： Was I _45_ by not trying as hard as I could?I dont think so.No one noticed,and Carla and I didnt plan it.（2012中考真题） 45. A.coming B.refusingC.helping D.cheating cheat考查词义：练习 practice doing s

15、th 练习做某事 put sth into practice 将某事付诸实践完形例句： “Maybe you just need to 38 more,” Joe suggested. “But I practice all the time with you!” Bill objected. He shook his head. “I just cant play well when people are 39 me.”（2013顺义二模） 38. A. trainB. play C. practice D. enjoy practice 词义： v. 感觉；触摸 完形例句： Susan w

16、as blind. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to feel the seats, settled （安顿）in one of them. Reaching for the cookies, I feel an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. （2012年大兴一模） Joseph stuffed his hands into his pockets and shrugged (耸肩). He felt the old key.（2012年海淀一模） feel 重点词组： fee

17、l for 摸索，摸索着寻找 完形例句： I felt for the electric light switch on the wall and turned it on. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt (安全带) because he could not see anything.（2012年平谷一模） feel 词义： mean 意味着 完形例句： That usually meant that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea while my paren

18、ts visited Aunt Cindys house. （2013海淀二模 ） As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own, but she never got married. This meant that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. （2009年真题 ） mean 考点：prepare sb for sth: 使某人为.准备好 完形例句： Nothing in our l

19、ives had 46 us for this kind of shock (震惊). Neither of us remembered how we came out to him.（2011西城期末考试） 46. A. thankedB. got C. trainedD. prepared prepare 考查词义：继续做某事 continue with sth 、continue doing sth 完形例句： I did my best to follow her advice as I 43 with the routine.（2012石景山二模） 43. A. avoided B.

20、 started C. continuedD. dealt the poor woman found that she was not able, with her total efforts, to 45 to pay for the tuition(学费) and books of her son.(2013大兴二模) 45. A. continue B. stop C. offer D. plancontinue 考查词义：count：数，动词完形例句： Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _35_ the co

21、ins that lay on the bed. $32 was all that he had. （2013密云一模） 35. A. cleaned B. coveredC. countedD. checked count wait for 等待 It seems that there is always something we are waiting for. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. wait on sb 服侍

22、招待某人 You really know how to deal with her. I am sure that she is going to want you to wait on her every time she comes in. wait 考查词义：pick up开车去接某人 完形例句： The next day, I 43 Emma up after school. She was all smiles because Jake loved all the supplies we brought to him!（2013东城一模） 43. A. pickedB. cheere

23、dC. keptD. looked pick 考点词义：manage to do sth. 成功地做到（了）某事 完形例句（2012朝阳一模） “When I came to, I could hear Abel crying. It was dark, and I couldnt see anything,” Carrion says. Finally, she 4 0 to push the heavy drivers door open enough so that the lights turned on. 40. A. managed B. tried C. started D. d

24、ecided I held my gun out quickly and fired two shots (射击). He fell to the ground. Another target appeared from behind and I 39 to get a successful shot. （2013朝阳一模） 39. A. tried B. started C. decided D. managed manage 考查词组：encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 完形例句： I encourage all the teenagers of this world t

25、o keep hearts open and never be afraid to show some acts of kindness to those in need.（2013年东城一模） Beethoven himself couldnt 45 his wonderful music, but his music has 46 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness? ( 2013门头沟二模） 45. A. write B. hear C. play D.

26、believe 46. A. changed B. directed C. discovered D.encouraged encourage考查词义：be recognized 被承认，认可 完形例句： The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was _41_ in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in.（2013密云二模） 41. A. introduced B. recognized C. placed

27、D. consideredrecognize 考点词义：offer to do 主动提出做某事完形例句： she _40_ to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.（2009年 中考真题）40. A. decided B. afforded C. offered D. prepared offer2022-1-6 share考查词义：分享完形例句：On Monday the security guard asked

28、 me:“How was your weekend?” I told him about my visit to California, to see my mother, who had colon cancer. I 38 how I visited her each month. （2013丰台一模）38. A. wonderedB. sharedC. realizedD. found 考查词义：同意做某事：agree to do sth 完形例句： With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. T

29、he headmaster _44_to add these activities to our school program.( 2011年真题） 44. A. agreed B. wanted C. expected D. asked agree 考查词义：（心脏、脉搏等）跳动 完形例句： Ill never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart 43 in my ears

30、.（2012石景山二模） 43. A. break B. knockC. beat D. hit beat 考查词义：失败，在某方面不成功 完形例句： My father had given me not just failing eyesight, but an example of determination in the face of trouble as well.（2012丰台二模） I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing. I learned to create something con

31、fidently. fail 重点搭配：pull away:开车离开pull into: 驶入pull up:靠边停下完形例句： As we _ 42 _ away from the house, my mother must have seen the sadness on my face. “Jesse, life goes on,” she said, “A wonderful new life awaits us, but only introduction we work at it.”（2011西城二模） 42. A. ran B. broke C. pulledD. kept p

32、ull 考查词义：return :返回重点搭配：in return:作为回报完形例句： In the end, after nine months of what is usually a six-month course, I realized that people around me would be a lot better off if I 46 to teaching.（2013朝阳一模）46. A. took B. changed C. got D. returned return 常见搭配：have influence on sb 对某人有影响 完形例句： Many years

33、 have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much_45_ On her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did.（2013中考真题） 45. A. advice B. influence C. dependence D. action influence2022-1-6 instruction考查词义：说明，指示follow the instruction 遵循指导carry out an instr

34、uction 执行命令give an instruction 给予指示完形例句： However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. （2008中考真题）2. A. instructions B. passage C. message D. explanations考查词义：骄傲完形例句： Hearing these words made my heart filled with

35、 _46_（2011年 中考真题） 46. A. prideB. surprise C. patienceD. hope pride 考查词义：尊敬 完形例句： People make jokes about how Im the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are of goodwill. Some of them are the signs of (45). （2013大兴一模） 45. A. respect B. happiness C. comfort D. agreement respect考查词义：价值 value（价值

36、）+able（可以.的）=valuable：有价值的完形例句： I would lose my car, then my home. But I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no 44 . Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bring happiness to an unhappyenvironment, I realized that I really faced no risk (冒险) at all.（

37、2012西城一模）44. A. advantage B. value C. problem D. price value 词义：迹象，特征完形例句： After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”（2013海淀一模） 37. A. thingsB. points

38、 C. signsD. facts sign 2022-1-6 silentKeep silent 词义：安静，沉静 完形例句： He read it and then became deathly 37 . Swallowing (吞咽) hard, he said, My father died this morning.（2013燕山一模） 37. A. sadB. silentC. nervousD. upset 词义：害怕的 常见搭配：be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕做某事 完形例句： She taught me to take chances and not

39、be _45_. Mrs. Reagan was the person who gave me confidence when I was upset. Her trust in me has encouraged me to do things that I never imagined _46_. （2013密云二模） 45. A. afraid B. lazy C. sad D. bored 46. A. successful B. possible C. enjoyable D. agreeable afraid 考查词义：特殊的，特别的 完形例句：（2012东城二模） You kno

40、w, todays my birthday. Did you get me a present?” “I have missed you, too. And I have a very 41 present for you.” Placing a small box in Davids hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you will treasure it as 42 as I have.” 41. A. expensiveB. specialC. interesting D. perfect 42.

41、 A. soon B. hardC. muchD. far special 考查词义：吃惊的，惊讶的 完形例句：(2012东城二模) David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside. When he opened the box, David was 43 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable?43. A. excited B. pleased C. satisfied D. surprised

42、 surprised考查词义：final 最后的， 决赛 finally 完形例句： When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 36 score on it would be lying next to me. Ill always remember that. ( 2012石景山二模） 36. A. public B. final C. official D. lucky考查词义：upset:心烦意乱的，失落的重点搭配：be upset about sth完形例句： For several nights this week

43、 Emma came home from school 36 about the fact that Jake got picked on so much. She also mentioned that he had no school supplies as his family could not 37 them.（2012西城一模）36. A. upsetB. nervous C. certainD. careful upset 考查词义：不寻常的 完形例句：2009年中考真题 she believed that anything _39_ was probably good for

44、me. 39. A. interesting B. pleasant C. impossible D. unusual unusual考查词义：依然，仍然完形例句：2012海淀一模完形“Its a silent music box,” his mother said softly. “Years ago, when I was a little girl 44 brother, 2 years older than me, took the key away. He didnt mean to lose it. But he dropped it out somewhere. We searc

45、hed and searched but 45 found it.”44. A. her B. his C. my D. your45. A. stillB. never C. almostD. ever still 考查词义：羞愧的 完形例句：2013房山一模完形： For a while I felt 46 of myself .Young as I am just sixteen ,and there was this old man who must have been working perhaps before the sun rose. 46. A. tired B. doubt

46、ful C. fearful D. ashamed ashamed 考查词义：高兴的 be pleased with sb/sth 对某人或某物满意 be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 2013朝阳一模完型 I fired four shots and then the test ended. I came out of the house, feeling 40 that I was finally going to pass the test. 40. A. proud B. confident C. pleased D. surprised pleased 考查词义：

47、immediately=immediate+ly（副词词缀）：立刻，马上完形例句： One night I thought maybe he was tired to hear those so I didnt say them. He 44 called me back and told me that I forgot to say those sentences! I havent missed saying them since then!（2013门头沟一模） 44. A. immediately B. usually C. probably D. especiallyimmedia

48、tely 考查词义：困难的 hard,同义词 difficult，tough 完形例句： He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.（2013昌平二模） Not only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me, but I could easily live by all of her answers. （2013海淀二模） hard

49、 考查词义：几乎不，表否定。 完形例句： This young man had a heart of gold, but hardly had the chance to show it.（2013东城一模） They were so nearly equal that the teacher could 40 decide between them; some days one, and some days the other, gained the head of the class.（2013大兴二模） 40. A. hardly B. easily C. happily D. cert

50、ainly hardly 词义：耐心的，病人。拓展：patience：n. 耐心（谐音，陪生死）完形例句： I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain (抱怨) about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening 40 while I talked about so many pieces of grief (伤心事) in my life. （2012朝阳二模） 40. A

51、. kindly B. quietly C. carefully D. patiently patient 考查词义：有礼貌的 完形例句：Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a _37_ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. ( 2011年中考真题）37. A. polite B. loud C. warmD. cheerfulTh

52、e bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.（2013海淀一模）35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest polite 考查词义：annoy 使.厌烦 annoyed 厌烦的完形例句：We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me

53、 for doing his work first.”( 2013海淀一模 ）40. A. accept B. feelC. insistD. meet41. A. surprisedB. terrifiedC. annoyedD. embarrassed annoyed 考查词义：除非完形例句： For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didnt and still doesnt think of herself. 44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the ba

54、ck in family photos.（2009中考真题） 44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before unless 熟词生义（熟词生义（2020） lesson force reach hand produce collect please work practice free head tie honor sentence down rest score number rush voice 常见词义：工作 考查词义：对.有帮助，起作用 完形例句： I recognized that my competitors had a lot of th

55、ings in their favor. What were the points that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. （2013丰台二模） work 常见词义：嗓音 考查词义：表达，说出 完形例句： After an hour of listening to them 39 their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help feed the homeless.(2014西城一模) 38. A. write B.

56、experience C. voice D. understand voice熟悉词义：系，领带考点词义：打成平局2012北京中考完型Carla and I _40_ for that last position.We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us.40. A.tiedB.clapped C.cried D.returned tie 常见词义：分数 考查词义score：动词，给.几分，打分 完形例句 He then 41 at his shirt and shouted, “See this? Four s

57、hots! Luckily they were paintballs. I didnt wear any protective gear (装备) because I was just in the corner to 42 you 41. A. lookedB. knocked C. pointed D. laughed 42. A. score B. help C. watch D. protect score 熟悉词义：手 考点词义：递给 hand sb sth 重点词组：hand in 上交，hand out 分发 完形例句（2012房山二模） He wrote his wifes n

58、ame on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. His glasses went flying and I saw them land in the grass. He looked up and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes. My heart went out for him. As I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said,Hey, thanks(2013朝阳期末)

59、 hand 常见词义：向下，下面 重点词组： calm down 冷静下来 quiet down使安静下来 slow down 减速 turn down the invitation拒绝邀请 put down 放下 完形例句（2012朝阳一模）： It was a very cold night, Sunday, February 6. Patrick heard his dog barking (狗叫声) in the garage (车库). He went there with some food to 35 it down. 35. A. turn B. put C. quiet D.

60、 slow down 生僻词义：常指心情低落 feel down 心情低落 完形例句( 2010中考真题） I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most _46_ guy in school. Whenever Im _47_, I still look back at that yearbook. 46. A. different B. patient C. popular D. importan