【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编

1、英语】中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections

2、, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, sc

3、issors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How lon

4、g was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）To make a s

5、crapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D . How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记 住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根 It

6、was popular for more than 500 years 可知它流行了 500 多年，故选 C。 （ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本 背景纸、剪

7、刀和胶水的书可知 3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你 首先需要，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace, usually known as the H

8、ome of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of fl

9、our （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料） .There's also a notice b oard in the kitchen made of“ i（nte智lli能ge的nt） cloth ” that workslike a touch screen computer. You ca

10、n deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded （编码） . You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient （有效率的） .“ The day wh

11、en your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“ Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “ What you want is the service it provide

12、s.TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed

13、to recognize （识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace .A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master doesD. can cook meals fo

14、r its master（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that .

15、A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others' help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular HomeC. Future HomeD. Smart Home【答案】

16、 （ 1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】你走进厨房， Grace 会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉， Grace 会给你提 供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单， Grace 会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带 来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生 活。（ 1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告诉你信息； makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table 制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients 给你配料等，可 知 Grace 应该

17、是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（ 2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A 是对的；根据第二段 that works like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer 可知 B 是对的；根据第三 段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以 变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故 C 是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isn ' t impro

18、ved, it will disappear in the future 可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D 也是对的。因此选 C。（ 3）推理判断。根据最后一段 Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和 scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own 可知科学家 们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房 ”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故

19、选 D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the

20、 need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a

21、 protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in wa

22、ter, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and

23、 easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said," The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear." Then he added, "Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing t

24、extiles."（1）From what have humans learnt a lot ？A. Books.B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves ？A. Tears.B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue.（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "is similar to" ？A. 与

25、 相同B与. 不同C与. 相似D与. 一样（4）The passage is about.A. the new proteinB. the coating C. humansD. the spider【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了最新的发明 自我修复衣服。（ 1）细节题。根据 Humans have learnt many things from nature. 人类已经从大自然里学了 许多东西，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair r

26、ips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. 可知是不需要缝，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilar to ，和 相似，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 The new protein has been developed as part of a coating ，可知主要讲了 新型蛋白质，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解My family has had a great influence on me. When

27、I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to cl

28、ean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people's needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict （矛 盾） .

29、I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year. I learn things from my parents' marriage by examples. For example, I've never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that's great, and I'

30、;m going to work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sisters.D . The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22

31、.B. At the age of 24.C. At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer's family influence the writer a lot.B. The writer learns to save money.C. The writer is a girl in the family.D. The writer's parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the w

32、riter's new family be according to the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be a great family.C. The family members will be different.D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者 的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（ 1 ）推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean,

33、and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切 可知， 作者的妈妈 教他做家务 ， 故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year可知， 作者 23 岁时会有一个新家庭 ， 故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women an

34、d girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩 可知作者是男孩，作者 是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭 可知， 作 者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解He w

35、as an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of u

36、nluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皱纹） in the back of his neck. His face was

37、terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars （伤 疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful."Santiago,&q

38、uot; the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again. We've made some money."The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No, "the old man said." You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them.""But remember

39、how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.""I remember," the old man said."It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.""I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.""He h

40、asn't much faith （信心） .""No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we?""Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?""Why not?" the old man said. "Between fishermen."（1）In the story the old man was the boy'

41、;s.A. grandfatherB. friendC . bossD . host（2）The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers toof the old man.A. the hands B. the scars C . the eyesD . the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because.A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his par

42、entsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that .A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's health

43、【答案】 （ 1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个老人 84 天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一 起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周围的一 切都很老，所以 they 代指眼睛，即 eyes，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 "It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must

44、 follow him." "I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal." 可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩 再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 "He hasn't much faith （信心） ." "No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we?" 可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查

45、细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Ci

46、rcle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids'

47、area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff （工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It isgreat fun there. And if you love science, itshould indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simu

48、lators （模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!（1）

49、How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B . It's free.C. It's busy.D . It's noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Scienc

50、e Museum（3）You can at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A. 另外B总. 之C因. 此D相. 反（5）The passage is most probably .A. a

51、 storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地 方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。（ 1）细节题。根据 But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵， 故选 D。（ 2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 it should indulge （满足） you as you w

52、ill learn about science in a fun way. 可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。（ 4）词义猜测题。根据 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in! 可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去 是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出 over all 的意思是 “总之 ”，故选 B。（ 5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, it's

53、 a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the

54、USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company,

55、in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （应用） . They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said

56、, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different

57、styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress.B. 3D printing technology.C. A company.D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?A. She w

58、ill have many companies around the world.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that .A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB.

59、the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What's the best title for this passage?A. Women's hobbiesB. Women's stylesC. Jessica&

60、#39;s drear D. The 4D dress【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（ 1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d 服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into differen