高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练3

1、眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档 眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档Week WednesdayTask 1:阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2015 陕西, C）The production of coffee beans is a huge profitable business, but, unfortunately, full- sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-gr

2、own production to full-sun production endangersthe very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides

3、a home for birds and other species物种）that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.Full- sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens 威胁）human life.Med

4、ical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life , and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.Both

5、locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations肿 植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution a

6、nd global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life , from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grown coffee whe

7、never possible, although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档 眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档 眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档破坏了全世界的生态平衡。1. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It

8、 limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.答案 B 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的.二the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. ”可知 B 项正确。由第四段 第一句可知，是扩大了而不是

9、限制了新种植技术的传播，故 A项错误；它破坏 了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故 C项错误；由第四段最 后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。2. The purpose of the text is to.A. entertainB. advertiseC. instructD. persuade答案 D 作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植 技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade（说 服）。entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不合适。3. W

10、here does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.答案 A 文章出处题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影 响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选 A项。4. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?答案 A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的 新的

11、种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一 段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。 因此，整篇文章属于 总一分一总”结构，故选A项。Task 2:词汇积累1. existences 存在2. consumern. 消费者3. purchasevt.MH4. disturb v.打断 disturb a plan打舌L计戈U5. take over接管I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。6. bring about 弓 I起7. contribute to是原因；有助于；

12、为作贡献8. destruction n. 破坏9. ecological balance生态平衡Task 3:单句语法填空1. The production of coffee beans is a huge profitable business, but, (fortunate), full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档 眼皮蹦跳跳专业文档damage.2. a local level, the damage of the forest required by

13、 full- sun fields affects the area's birds and animals.3. a result many species are quickly dying out.4. On a more global level, the（destroy） of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens联胁）human life.5. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing acidi哪性的）soil conditions

14、.But consumers do have a choice.答案1.unfortunately 2.On 3.As 4.destruction 5.toTask 4：单句改错1. In addition to, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally and eventually the world's groundwater.2. It is obvious that the way which much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life ,

15、 from the local environment to the global ecology.3. The future health of the planet and mankind are surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.答案 1.去掉 to 2.去掉 which 或 which 前加 in 或 which-that 3.are- isTask 5:攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global war