历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其-答案

1、历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006 年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空 Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71,

2、 we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed

3、 for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to mak

4、e them 77 for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air , water , or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on c

5、reating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的 ).Look at it this way: No one _85 out to create

6、 a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choi

7、ces that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentallypositive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the

8、world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back C) next B) down D) near77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious

9、D) stable78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially82. A)or C) but B)and D) nor83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) re

10、searched B) constructed D) developed85. A) starts C) looks B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible90. A) En

11、tire C) Full B) Total D) Complete完形填空答案71. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) benefi

12、cial 90. A) Entire 2005 年 12 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 Part 4 ClozeAs a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded“ Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I'vebeen 71 only once- for a woman who hadmerely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious abo

13、ut how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in - flight medical events. I read it 78 interest.The

14、 study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizz in ess are the most freque nt compla in ts. 81 13% of them- roughly four a day- are serious eno ugh to 82 a pilot to cha nge course. The most com mon of th

15、e serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, and difficulty breathing.Let's face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86

16、,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis- the so-called economy class syndrome (合症).89 happens, don't panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight

17、-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed72 A)Accident C)incidentB)condition D)disaster73 A)soon C)manyB)long D)often74 A)confronted C)ident

18、ifiedB)treated D)provided75 A)for C)byB)to D)through76 A)before C)when B)since D)while77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published78 A)by C)withB)of D)in79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious81 A)For C)But B)On D)So82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)com

19、mand83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)stressful85 A)who C)which B)what D)that86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever90 A)most C)lea

20、stB)worst D)best完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDAC2005 年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案(这次考短文问答)Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWe commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out wit

21、h a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator , but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership i

22、n the sportsmanship fraternity ( 圈内人 ) will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and gamelaws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者 ) .2. Observe the unwritten rules of f

23、air play. This means shooting game birdsonly when the birds are“ on the wing ” . For the same reason, do not use ashotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This shouldbe done only after wettin

24、g the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases

25、. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known tofeed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.

26、4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful andharmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.S1.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athlet

27、ic contests?S2.A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily .S3.What's the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting .S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be for membershipin the sportsma

28、nship fraternity.S5.What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?S6.A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not S7.What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?S8.What should sportsman do to avoid killing

29、 rare species of wildlife?Part IV Short Answer Questions 答案S1.Both of them are in common with sportsmanshipS2.a sportsmanS3.To obey the law.S4.qualifiedS5.A game hog.S6.movingS7.To wet their hands.S8.They should know the identity of the target.2005 年 1 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空 Part IV Cloze (15 m

30、inutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONEthat best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through th

31、e centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.The _61_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually _62_ you money or can add _63_ the cost.Take the _64_ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _65_ that you are making the

32、 _66_ buy if you choose one _67_ look you like and which is also the cheapest _68_ price. But when you get it home you may find that it _69_ twice as long as a more expensive _70_ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well _71_ your hairdryer the most expensi

33、ve one of all.So what principles should you _72_ when you go out shopping?If you _73_ your home, your car or any valuable _74_ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long _75_.Before you buy a new _76_, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suit

34、s your particular _77_.Before you buy an expensive _78_, or a service, do check the price and _79_ is on offer. If possible, choose _80_ three items or three estimates.61. A) formB)fashionC)wayD) method62. A) saveB)preserveC)raiseD) retain63. A) upB)toC)inD) on64. A) easyB)singleC)D) similarsimple65

35、. A) convinceB)acceptC)examineD) think66. A) properB)bestC)reasonableD) most67. A) itsB)whichC)whoseD) whatB) 68. A) forC) withD) on in69. A) spendsB)C) takesD) consumes lasts70. A) mode B)C) copyD) modelsampleB) 71. A) causeC) makeD) prove leaveA) adopt 72.B)C) layD) adapt stickB) 73. A) reserveC)

36、decoratestore D) keepB)A) products 74.possession D) C) material ownership75. A) runB)interval C) period D) timeA) appliance 76. B)C)equipmentD) facilityutility77. A) functionB)purposeC)goalD) task78. A) component B)elementC)itemD) particle79. A) whatB)whichC)thatD) this80. A) ofB)inC)byD) fromPart I

37、V Cloze答案61. C)way 62. A)save 63. B)to 64. C)simple 65. D)think 66. B)best 67. B)whose 68. C)in 69. B)takes 70. D)model71. B)make 72. A)adopt 73. D)keep 74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance 77. B)purpose 78. C)item79. A)what 80. D)from2004 年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directio

38、ns: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Hist

39、orians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, By the way, we won World War II.The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's 6

40、4 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知 ) are beginning to numb(令人震惊 ): nearly one thirdof American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independencewas 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the

41、New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation an

42、d as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative ( 尝试性的 ) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.61. A) about B) in C) for D) by62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking63. A) in B)

43、 after C) for D) up64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited70. A)

44、 place B) judge C) get D) lock71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment75. A) of B) for C) with D) as76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good77.

45、A) to B) with C) on D) of78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing79. A) doneB) dealt C) met D) reached80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as4 、完型填空答案 61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place 71. A Even 72.B jus

46、t 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C and 2004 年 1 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 Part 4 Cloze Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachDirections: blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right s

47、ide of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that _71_ evening you're burning the late-night o

48、il in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, _72_ are throwing the books at kids. _73_ elementary school students are complaining of homework _74_. What's a well-meaning parent to do?As hard as _75_ may be, sit back and chill experts advise. Though you've got to get them to

49、do it, _76_ helping too much, or even examining _77_ too carefully, you may keep them _78_ doing it by themselves. “ I wouldn't advise a parent to check every _79_ Ending the Tough assignment, ” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Homework.There's a _80_ of appreciation for trial and

50、error. Let your children _81_ the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their _82_. But“ you don'twant them to feel it has to be _83_,” she says.That's not to say parents should _84_ homework - first, they

51、 should monitor how much homework their kids _85_. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in _86_ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be“ _87_ morethan a hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child_88_ has m

52、ore homework than this, you may want to check _89_ other parents and then talk to the teacher about _90_ assignments.71. A. veryB.C.exactrightD. usual72. A. officialsB.parentsC.expertsD. schools73. A. AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD. HoweverB. 74. A. fatigueC.confusionC. puzzle dutyB.75. A. therewe C.D. it theyB.

53、76. A. viaC. underD. forbyB.77. A. questionsanswersC.D. rulesstandardsB.78. A. offwithoutC.D. frombeyond79. A. single B.C.piecepage D. other80. A. drop B.C.shortD. lackcutB.81. A.acquireearnC.D. reach gather82. A. exercises B.defects C. mistakes D. tests B.D. complete83. A. perfect better C. unusual

54、outD. up90. A. fin ishi ngB.loweri ngC.reduc ingD. decli ning71. A72. B73. B74. A75.76. C77. B78. D79. A80.D81. B82. C83. A84. D85. A86. C87. B88. D89. A90.CC.inD2002年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案84. A. forgetB.refuseC.missD. ig nore85. A. haveB.prepareC.makeD. perform86. A. classesB.groupsC.gradesD. terms87.

55、A. aboutB.noC.muchD. few88. A. previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD. con siste ntly89. A. withB.There are 20 bla nks in the follow ing passage. For eachDirecti ons:bla nk there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

56、 Then mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen tre.One summer ni ght, on my way home from work I decided to seea movie. I knew the theatre would be air-c on diti oned and I could n't facemy _71_ apartme nt.Sitti ng in the theatre I had to look through the _72_ betwee nthe two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep cha nging the _73_ every time she lear ned over to talk to him, _74_ he lea ned over to kiss her.Why do America ns display such _75_ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my En glish, but _76_it turned o